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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 鄭佳昆(Chia-Kuen Cheng) | |
dc.contributor.author | Ting-Hsuan Wang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 王婷萱 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T06:40:25Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2016-08-01 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2014-08-01 | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2014-07-30 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 一、中文參考文獻
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/57287 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 地方依附為人地關係討論名詞之一,主要用來敘述人對地點抱持的特殊情感。在此情感連結之下,人通常會企圖留存他們覺得舒適與安全的環境並避免這些特別的場所發生改變,若發生改變,則會將其視為一種衝擊。
儘管許多研究已經指出環境衝擊的認知跟地方依附有關,但在描述情感連結所造成的反應上卻有兩種極端的看法。部份研究認為對地方產生依附是情感累積的結果,並指出地方依附程度較高者在遭遇衝擊(如環境改變或是環境破壞)時會具有較高的敏感度、容易受衝擊影響;然而另一方面,亦有其他研究指出,地方依附是來自於對地方的情感,故當地方依附程度較高時,對於地方的情感較深,會傾向忽略衝擊並包容衝擊本身,以至於對衝擊反應相對較弱。為什麼現有「地方依附─衝擊」的研究中存在兩種相反的關係尚未有一明確的解釋,故為了深入了解這個議題,本研究將循現有的研究架構去探討地方依附與使用者反應之間的關係,以觀察造成此兩種極端看法之可能原因。 在研究設計上,本研究在四個不同地點分別進行研究,以綜合討論「地方依附─衝擊」間的關係。四個研究地點分別為:洲美運動公園(近北投焚化爐)、假日之森(近苗栗風力發電廠)、福隆海濱(近核四廠)與北投公園(未來北投纜車預定地)。施測地點皆為接近特定設施附近的一個遊憩活動地點。前三個研究過程會以現地問卷的方式讓當地的使用者進行填答,問項包括使用經驗、對衝擊的看法以及地方依附的程度。其中衝擊依照時間長短分為兩類:遊憩衝擊(短衝擊)與設施衝擊(長衝擊),並各自與地方依附的相關性與關係上做後續討論。 第四個研究由於目前在北投公園內尚未看到北投纜車的施工,故研究方式需以照片模擬未來狀況的方式進行。在研究過程中,先測量當地使用者進行地方依附、遊憩環境衝擊(如垃圾、人為破壞等)、態度,然後再給受測者觀看由本研究模擬出之「北投纜車在北投公園開始營運」之模擬照片,在受測者根據照片對環境進行充分的想像之後,再詢問受測者受到纜車衝擊的程度。本研究為了快速收集樣本與了解日後使用網路問卷的可行性,本研究同時透過網路問卷與現地問卷的方式對使用者進行施測,之後利用相關性分析與PLS分析以進一步了解地方依附與衝擊之相關性並建立出其反應機制模型。 在此研究設計之下,四個研究的結果皆不同。在前二個研究(焚化爐、風力發電廠)中,地方認同對衝擊為負向影響,表示當使用者對於地方情感連結越深時,越不會感受到衝擊;第三個研究的研究結果則是地方依附對於衝擊是正向反應,與前述兩個研究相反,當使用者對於地方的依附情感越深時,越容易感受到衝擊。第四個研究結果與第三個研究相近,但是在地方依賴對遊憩環境衝擊的影響是負向影響。 綜合前四項研究結果與共同樣本分析來看,本研究推論會造成此差異的原因在於態度會從中調節地方依附對衝擊間的關係,因為在現存研究中並沒有特別討論態度的影響,所以在目前的研究結果中才會出現有正負兩個方向。僅管本研究透過綜合樣本比較得出此研究結果,但是在各別的研究結果尚有無法統一解釋的部份(如地方依賴在不同研究地點中對於衝擊影響的方向差異),故在未來研究建議上,期望能納入更多不同的面向進行一完整的探討。 實用層面,透過了解地方依附對於使用者衝擊感受的反應機制,可以進一步透過使用者對於當地的依附程度來分析土地規劃或是建造新的遊憩場所計畫實行的可行程度,節省資源並了解使用者可能的反對原因,在建設與開發上創造雙贏的局面。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Human-place relationship has received increasing attention in recent years. By explaining how people attribute themselves to a place, the concept is believed to have positive influence on quality of life, increasing social capital, and changing environmental attitude. Studies have also found place bonding would influence people in making recreational or residential decisions, especially when encountering environmental impacts.
Although many researchers have suggested that perceived environmental impacts could be influenced by the level of place bonding, two opposing directions had been observed for such influences. Studies have indicated that users with higher degree of local bonding would be vulnerable and sensitive to the impacts of depreciative behaviors than those who were less attached. On the other hand, other researchers have also pointed out that people with higher place bonding would tend to ignore or rationalize environmental impacts and be inclined to accept them. Therefore, the relationship between bonding to place and perceived environmental impact is worthwhile for further discussion. And further propose that different types of impacts would be the main factor of causing the diversity of reaction. The purpose of the current study is to understand how place bonding influence users’ perception of different types of environmental impacts. Each four on-site surveys was conducted in a park next to a NIMBY structure. Respondents’ experience-use history, attitudes toward NIMBY structure, attitudes toward depreciated behaviors, and bonding to the park were collected and compared. Results indicated that respondents with higher place bonding do have different attitudes toward different types of environmental impacts. This results would help explained more in-depth explanation of the relationship between people and place, and it could be application in urban planning or environmental design in future to bring people to better life. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T06:40:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R01628302-1.pdf: 10312472 bytes, checksum: 656519cdcf261af790711c9779869202 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 II
中文摘要 III 英文摘要 V 目 次 VII 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 XI 壹、緒論 1 一、研究緣起 1 二、研究背景 2 貳、文獻回顧 6 一、地方依附 8 二、環境衝擊 16 三、地方依附與衝擊間的反應機制 19 四、態度對地方依附與衝擊關係的影響 23 五、研究設計 25 參、研究方法 26 一、研究假設 26 二、研究流程 28 (一)研究工具 28 (二)資料處理與分析方法 32 肆、研究結果 36 研究一、地方依附與焚化爐衝擊之關係探討 36 (一)研究地點 36 (二)研究時間 37 (三)研究結果 37 (四)小結 44 研究二、地方依附與風力發電廠衝擊之關係探討 47 (一)研究地點 47 (二)研究時間 48 (三)研究結果 48 (四)小結 55 研究三、地方依附與核電廠衝擊之關係探討 57 (一)研究地點 57 (二)研究時間 58 (三)研究結果 58 (四)小結 64 研究四、地方依附與纜車衝擊之關係探討 66 (一)研究地點 67 (二)衝擊環境模擬照片 68 (三)研究時間 69 (四)研究結果 70 (五)小結 77 伍、地方依附與衝擊間之關係探討 79 陸、討論與建議 92 一、結果討論 93 二、研究方法與限制 98 三、未來應用與建議 99 參考文獻 100 一、中文參考文獻 100 二、英文參考文獻 100 附錄一 研究一之地方連結與焚化爐衝擊之關係探討問卷 111 附錄二 研究二之地方連結與風力發電廠衝擊之關係探討問卷 113 附錄三 研究三之地方連結與核電廠衝擊之關係探討問卷 116 附錄四 研究四之地方連結與纜車衝擊之關係探討問卷(現地) 119 附錄五 研究四之地方連結與纜車衝擊之關係探討問卷(網路) 122 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 地方依附與環境衝擊之相關性探討 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Exploring the Relationship between Environmental Impacts and Place Attachment | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林晏州(Yann-Jou Lin),歐聖榮,張俊彥,林寶秀 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 地方連結,環境衝擊,鄰避設施, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Place Bonding,Environmental Impact,NIMBY Structure, | en |
dc.relation.page | 133 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2014-07-30 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
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