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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 呂良正(Liang-Jenq Leu) | |
dc.contributor.author | Ying-Ju Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳穎如 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T06:38:57Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2015-08-08 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2014-08-08 | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2014-07-30 | |
dc.identifier.citation | F. Aldawi, F. Alam, A. Date, M. Alghamdi, and F. Aldhawi. 2013. A new house wall system for residential buildings. Energy and Buildings. 67: 403-418.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/57241 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 全球暖化、環境變遷以及氣候異常,加上台灣油電雙漲,建築物之節能減碳及永續發展是台灣目前重要的研究方向。
本研究將探討不同形式的外殼節能措施,分為綠化壁面、加裝遮陽板、降低開窗率與加強外牆隔熱等,於臺灣氣候下進行現地實驗,以證實其對實際建築物之降溫效果。實驗結果顯示植生牆系統有良好的降溫效果,但其施工繁複且成本較高,故將 植生牆系統與其他外殼節能措施進行實際比較,並取得實驗數據與數值模擬進行比對。 利用有限元素軟體Abaqus、能源模擬軟體AccuRate以及能源模擬軟體eQUEST進行模擬分析,與實驗數據進行比對,探討各軟體之模擬結果,選出可較準確預測建築物室內溫度的軟體。其中以Abaqus模擬結果最為準確;AccuRate次之,但考慮操作便利性與分析速度,AccuRate是較有效率的軟體。 確定分析模型之合理性及準確性後,利用軟體Abaqus進行數值分析,於相同氣候環境下,比較各外殼節能措施之優劣,依序為植生牆系統、外牆隔熱、加裝遮陽板和降低開窗率。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Due to global warming, climate changing, and the rising of gas and utility prices, research on buildings has been steered towards energy conservation, carbon reduction and sustainable development in Taiwan in recent years.
This research targets on different energy saving strategies among building envelope, which reduce the thermal effects in building structures, including vertical greenery, external shading devices, reducing ratio of transparency, and thermal insulation of walls. Field experiments were conducted in Taiwan to validate the effect on lowering building temperature. Experiment results show that: greening system has excellent performance on reducing building temperature. However, since constructing a greening system is complex and costly, it is compared with other strategies for further economical evaluations in both field experiments and numerical simulations. Different software was used to simulate the effects on indoor temperature, including Abaqus, AccuRate and eQUEST. The simulation results were compared with field experiment data in order to evaluate the accuracy of indoor temperature prediction. Results show that Abaqus yields the most accurate prediction, followed by AccuRate. However, considering the expensive computational cost of Abaqus, AccuRate is more applicable in this research. After the models are justified, the energy saving strategies are compared under the same control variables using Abaqus. Results show that greening system performs the best in temperature reduction, followed by thermal insulation of walls, and additional external shading devices and reducing ratio of transparency are the worst. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T06:38:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R01521208-1.pdf: 12685993 bytes, checksum: 3564f507411e7297ee0afce5407701af (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 I
摘要 II 目錄 V 表目錄 X 圖目錄 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究目的與動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 1 1.2.1 立體綠化 1 1.2.2 外遮陽 2 1.2.3 開窗率 3 1.2.4 外牆隔熱 3 1.3 研究步驟 4 1.4 各章內容 4 第二章 實驗硬體與模擬軟體簡介 6 2.1 前言 6 2.2 實驗硬體設備 6 2.2.1 既有建物之數據量測 6 2.2.2 實驗屋之數據量測 7 2.2.3 各方位輻射量之量測 7 2.3 模擬軟體 8 2.3.1 有限元素分析軟體Abaqus 8 2.3.2 能源模擬軟體AccuRate 10 2.3.3 能源模擬軟體eQUEST 11 第三章 熱物理相關理論 15 3.1 熱傳遞理論 15 3.1.1 前言 15 3.1.2 傳導 15 3.1.3 對流 16 3.1.4 輻射 17 3.2 太陽日照和輻射相關理論與實驗驗證 17 3.2.1 前言 17 3.2.2 太陽輻射能 17 3.2.3 太陽方位角與高度角 18 3.2.4 水平面直射與漫射輻射模型 21 3.2.5 傾斜面上之輻射量 24 3.2.6 太陽直射輻射能之量測與理論結果比較 26 3.2.7 牆面輻射能之量測與理論結果比較 27 3.2.8 小結 28 第四章 現地實驗 49 4.1 直接式綠化壁面 49 4.1.1 直接式綠化壁面介紹 49 4.1.2 實驗概況 50 4.1.3 實驗結果 50 4.2 植生牆 51 4.2.1 植生牆系統介紹 51 4.2.2 實驗概況 52 4.2.3 實驗結果 54 4.3 水平百葉外遮陽板 55 4.3.1 國內之外遮陽規範 55 4.3.2 實驗概況 55 4.3.3 實驗結果 56 4.4 降低開窗率 57 4.4.1 國內開窗率規範 57 4.4.2 實驗概況 58 4.4.3 實驗結果 58 4.5 加裝外牆隔熱材 59 4.5.1 國內外之牆面熱傳透率規範與隔熱材料介紹 59 4.5.2 實驗概況 59 4.5.3 實驗結果 60 4.6 小結 60 第五章 數值模擬模型 105 5.1 前言 105 5.2 未改善之裸牆實驗屋 105 5.2.1 Abaqus 105 5.2.2 AccuRate 111 5.2.3 eQUEST 112 5.2.4 結果與討論 112 5.3 加裝水平百葉外遮陽板之實驗屋 113 5.3.1 Abaqus 113 5.3.2 AccuRate 114 5.3.3 eQUEST 115 5.3.4 結果與討論 115 5.4 降低開窗率之裸牆實驗屋 115 5.4.1 Abaqus 115 5.4.2 AccuRate 116 5.4.3 eQUEST 116 5.4.4 結果與討論 116 5.5 加裝隔熱材之裸牆實驗屋 116 5.5.1 Abaqus 116 5.5.2 AccuRate 117 5.5.3 eQUEST 117 5.5.4 結果與討論 117 5.6 植生牆實驗屋 117 5.6.1 植物之生理作用 118 5.6.2 植物之輻射折減作用 121 5.6.3 參數設定與結果 122 5.7 節能措施模擬之比較 123 5.7.1 前言 123 5.7.2 各軟體分析結果 124 5.7.3 空間尺寸影響之分析 125 5.8 小結 126 第六章 結論與未來展望 169 6.1 結論 169 6.2 未來展望 170 參考文獻 172 簡 歷 176 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 建築物外殼節能措施效應之實驗驗證及數值模擬 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Experiment and Simulation of Energy Saving Strategies in Building Envelope | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃國倉,鄭政利,張清華,蔡尤溪 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 建築物外殼,綠化壁面,外遮陽,開窗率,外牆隔熱, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Building envelope,Vertical greenery,External shading devices,Ratio of transparency,Thermal insulation, | en |
dc.relation.page | 175 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2014-07-30 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 土木工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 土木工程學系 |
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