Skip navigation

DSpace

機構典藏 DSpace 系統致力於保存各式數位資料(如:文字、圖片、PDF)並使其易於取用。

點此認識 DSpace
DSpace logo
English
中文
  • 瀏覽論文
    • 校院系所
    • 出版年
    • 作者
    • 標題
    • 關鍵字
  • 搜尋 TDR
  • 授權 Q&A
    • 我的頁面
    • 接受 E-mail 通知
    • 編輯個人資料
  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 園藝暨景觀學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/56994
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor徐源泰
dc.contributor.authorJia-Shyuan Tanen
dc.contributor.author陳家賢zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T06:32:34Z-
dc.date.available2019-08-21
dc.date.copyright2014-08-21
dc.date.issued2014
dc.date.submitted2014-08-05
dc.identifier.citation1. 1. 方俊人. 2006. 仙人掌果體外及體內抗氧化與降血脂活性之研究. 中山醫學大學生化暨生物科技研究所碩士論文. 台中.
2. 呂維明、呂文芳. 1994 過濾技術. 高立圖書有限公司. 台北.
3. 杜朋. 1992. 果蔬汁飲料工藝學. 農業出版社. 北京.
4. 林麗芳. 1996. 殺菁條件對棠梨果汁品質的影響. 中國園藝. 32(4):252-259.
5. 林曉珮. 2001. 仙人掌果汁色素化學結構鑑定及安定性之研究. 東海大學食品科學研究所碩士論文. 台中.
6. 林秀芳、吳淑珍、葉東伯. 1983. 澎湖產仙人掌果肉中天然色素之研究. 嘉南學報. 9:49-58.
7. 吳良哲. 2005. 浸漬條件對桑椹再製酒色澤安定性之影響. 國立台灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 台北.
8. 陳正齡. 芒果汁飲料熱處理後果汁分層現象之理化特性. 國立台灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 台北.
9. 植物大辭典. 1982. 人文出版社編輯. 人文出版社有限公司. 866-867.
10. 黃錦誠. 1992. 最新果汁飲料加工技術. 食品工業發展研究所. 台北
11. 張淑芬. 2006. 澎湖仙人掌果抗氧化性之探討. 國立中興大學食品暨應用生物科技學系所碩士論文. 台中.
12. 劉光漢. 2008. 過濾方式與澄清處理對浸漬梅醋裝瓶後澄清穩定性之影響. 國立台灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 台北.
13. 陳德順、胡大維. 1976. 台灣外來觀賞植物名錄. 川流出版社. 台北. p.138.
14. 劉昀達、姚賢宗. 2013. 台灣市售果汁之主要成分與其自由基清除能力分析. 台灣農業化學與食品科學. 51(1):25-33.
15. 戴三堡. 2006. 澄清橫山梨果汁加熱後混濁生成機制之研究. 國立台灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 台北.
16. Abdallah, Inas Z.A. 2008. Evaluation of hyoglycemic activity of Opuntia dillenii Haw fruit juice in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Egyptian J. Hospital Medicine. 33:544-558.
17. Azeredo, H.M.C. 2009. Betalains: properties, sources, applications, and stability - rev. Intl. J. Food Sci. and Tech. 44:2365-2376.
18. A.O.A.C. 1990. Official methods of analysis, 15th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Inc. USA.
19. Ahmed, M.S., N.D. El Tanbouly, W.T. Islam, A.A. Sleem and A.S. EL Senousy. 2005. Antiinflammatory flavonoids from Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawl) Haw. Flowers growing in Egypt. Phytotherapy Res. 807-809.
20. Baker, R.A. and J.H. Bruemer. 1972. Pectinase stabilization of orange juice cloud. J. Agr. Food Chem. 20(6):1169-1173.
21. Boyes, S., P. Striubi, and H. Dawes. 1997. Measurement of protein content in fruit juice, wine and plant extracts in the presence of endogenous organic compounds. Lebensm.-Wiss. u.-Technol. 30:778-785.
22. Carle, R. 1998. Cloud stability of pulp-containing tropical fruit nectars. Fruit Processing 7:266-272.
23. Cameron, R.G., R.A. Baker, and K. Grohmann. 1998. Multiple forms of pectinmethylesterase from citrus peel and their effects on juice cloud stability. J. Food Sci. 63(2):253.
24. Castellar, R., J.M. Obón, M. Alacid, and J.M. Fernández-López. 2003. Color properties and stability of betacyanins from Opuntia fruit. J. Agr. Food Chem. 51:2771-2776.
25. Castellar, M.R., J.M. Obón and J.M. Fernández-López. 2006. The isolation and properties of a concentrated red-purple betacyanin food colourant from Opuntia stricta fruits. J. Sci. Food and Agr. 86:122-128.
26. Chang, S.F., C.L. Hsieh, and G.C. Yena. 2008. The protective effect of Opuntia dillenii Haw fruit against low-density lipoprotein peroxidation and its active compounds. J. Food Chem. 106:569-575.
27. Deuel, H. and E. Stutz. 1958. Pectin substances and pectic enzymes. Adv. Enxymol. 20:341.
28. Dickinson, E. 1994. Colloidal aspects of beverages. Food Chem. 51:343-347.
29. Díaz Medina, E.M., E.M. Rodríguez Rodríguez, and C. Díaz Romero. 2007. Chemical characterization of Opuntia dillenii and Opuntia ficus indica fruits. Food Chem. 103: 38-45.
30. Essa, H.A. and M.F. Salama. 2002. Effect of macerate enzymes on the yield, quality, volatile compounds and rheological property of prickly pear juice. Nahrung. 46:245-250.
31. Elbe, J.H.V., I.Y. Maing, and C.H. Amundson. 1974. Color stability of betanin. J. Food Sci. 39:34-337.
32. El-Samahy, S.K., E.A. Abd El-Hady, R.A. Habiba, and T.E. Moussa-Ayoub. 2007. Cactus pear sheet and pasteurized and sterilized cactus pear juices. J. Professional Assn. Cactus Dev. 9:148-164.
33. Echavarría, A. P., C. Torras, J. Pagán and A. Ibarz. 2011. Fruit Juice Processing and Membrane Technology Application. Food Eng. Rev. 3: 136-158.
34. Fernandez-Lopez, J.A. and L. Almela. 2001. Application of high-performance liquid chromatography to the characterization of the betalain pigments in prickly pear fruits. J. Chromatogr. A. 913:415-420.
35. Herbach, K.M., F.C. Stintzing, and R. Carle. 2006a. Stability and color changes of thermally treated betanin, phyllocactin, and hylocerenin solutions. J. Agr. Food Chem. 54:390-398.
36. Herbach, K.M., F.C. Stintzing, and R. Carle. 2006b. Betalain stability and degradation structural and chromatic aspects. J. Agr. Food Chem. 71:R41-R50.
37. Heatherbell, D.A. 1976. Haze formation from starch degradation products in apple wine and clarified apple juice. Confructa. 21:36-42.
38. Heatherbell, D.A. 1984. Fruit juice clarification and fining. Confructa. 28:192-197.
39. Hagerman, A.E. and L.G. Butler. 1981. The specificity of proanthocyanidin-protein interaction. J. Biol. Chem. 256(9):4494-4497.
40. Hodgson, J. and D. Beavers. 1981. Gelatin clarification of juice. Oregon State Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Publ. 6234:110-116.
41. Hsu, J.C., D.A. Heatherbell, and B.M. Yorgey. 1989. Effect of fruit storage and processing on clarity, proteins, and stability of Granny Smith apple juice. J. Food Sci. 54(3):660-662.
42. Jackman, R.L. and J.L.Smith. 1992. Anthocyanins and betalains. Ch.8. In: Hendry, G.A.F. and J.D. Houghton (eds.). Natural food colorants. 2nd ed. Blackie Academic and Professional. London, N.Y.
43. Kulp, K. 1975. Pectic enzymes and pectin methylesterase. p.107.In: G. Reed(ed.). Enzymes in food Processing. 2nd ed. Academic Press. N.Y.
44. Keijbets, M.J.H. and W. Pilink. 1974. β-Elimination of pectin in the presence of anions and cations. Carbohydrate Res. 33:359-362.
45. Kawabata, A., S. Sawayama, H. Nakahara, and T. Kamata. 1981. Mechanism of association of various demethylated pectins by calcium ions. Agr. Biol. Chem. 45:965.
46. Kanner, J., S. Harel, and R. Granit. 2001. Betalains-a new dietary cationized antioxidants. J. Agr. Food Chem. 49:5178-85.
47. Kuglar, F., F.C. Stintzing, and R. Carle. 2004. Identification of betalains from petioles of differently colored swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. cicla [L.] Alef. Cv. Bright lights) by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionzation Mass Spectrometry. J. Agr. Food Chem. 52:2975-2981.
48. Loro, J.F. 1994. Estudios farmacológicos y toxicológicos de un extracto acuoso de frutos de Opuntia dillenii Haw. Masters Thesis, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Las Palmas, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
49. Loro, J.F., I. del Rio, and L. Pérez-Santana. 1999. Preliminary studies of analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of Opuntia dillenii aqueous extract. J. Ethnopharmacol., 67(2):213-218.
50. Lee, J.C., H.R. Kim., J. Kim., and Y.S. Jang. 2002. Antioxidant property of an ethanol extract of the stem of Opuntia ficus-indica var. Saboten. J. Agr. Food Chem. 50:6490-6496.
51. Martínez-Parra, J. and R. Muñoz. 2001. Characterization of betacyanin oxidation catalyzed by a Peroxidase from Beta vulgaris L. Roots. J. Agr. Food Chem. 49:4064−4068.
52. Moßhammer M.R., M. Rohe, F.C. Stintzing, and R. Carle. 2005. Development of a process for the production of a betalain-based colouring foodstuff from cactus pear. Innovative Food Sci.and Emerging Technol. 6:221–231.
53. Moßhammer, M.R., F.C. Stintzing, R. Carle. 2006. Cactus pear fruits (Opuntia spp.): A review of processing technologies and current uses. J. Profess. Assoc. Cactus Dev. 8:1-25.
54. Moßhammer M.R., M. Rohe, F.C. Stintzing, and R. Carle. 2007. Stability of yellow-orange cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica [L.]Mill. cv. ‘Gialla’) betalains as affected by the juice matrix and selected food additives. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 225:21–32.
55. Park, E. H., J. H. Kahng, and E.A. Paek. 1998. Studies on the pharmacological action of cactus: identification of its anti-inflammatory effect. Arch. Pharm. Res. 21:30-34.
56. Qiu, Y., Y. Chen, Y. Pei, H. Matsuda, and M. Yoshikawa. 2002. Constituents with radical scavenging effect from Opuntia dillenii: Structures of new α-pyrones and flavonol glycoside. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 50:1507-1510.
57. Schwartz, S.J. and J.H. von Elbe. 1983. Identification of Betanin Degradation Products. Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. 176:448-453.
58. Reynoso, R.C., T.V. Giner, and E.G. de Mejia. 1999. Safety of a filtrate of fermented garambullo fruit: biotransfermation and toxicity studies. Food and Chem. Toxicol. 37:825- 830.
59. Struppner, H. and R. Egger. 1996. Application of capillary zone electrophoresis to the analysis of betalains from Beta vulgaris. J. Chromatogr. A. 735:409-413.
60. Siebert, K.J., A. Carrasco, and P.Y. Lynn. 1996. Formation of protein-polyphenol haze in beverage. J. Agr. Food Chem. 44(8):1997-2005.
61. Siebert, K.J. and P.Y. Lynn. 1997a. Haze-active protein and polyphenols in apple juice assessed by turbidimetry. J. Food Sci. 62(1):79-84.
62. Siebert, K.J. and P.Y. Lynn. 1997b. Mechanisms of beer colloidal stabilization. J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. 55:73-78.
63. Siebert, K.J. and P.Y. Lynn. 1997c. Mechanisms of adsorbent action in beverage stabilization. J. Agr. Food Chem. 45:4275-4280.
64. Siebert, K.J. 1999. Effects of protein-polyphenol interactions on beverage haze, stabilization, and analysis. J. Agr. Food Chem. 47(2):353-362.
65. Siebert, K.J. 2006. Haze formation in beverages. Lebensm.-Wiss. U.-Technol. 39:987-994.
66. Stintzing, F.C., A. Schieber, and R. Carle. 2002. Identification of betalains from yellow beet (Beta vulgaris L.) and cactus pear “Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.” by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J. Agr. Food Chem. 50:2302-2307.
67. Strack, D., T. Vogt, and W. Schliemann. 2003. Recent advances in betalain research. Phytochem. 62:247-269.
68. Stintzing, F.C., A. Schieber, and R. Carle. 2003. Evaluation of colour properties and chemical quality parameters of cactus juices. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 216:303-311.
69. Stintzing, F.C. and R. Carle. 2004. Functional properties of anthocyanins and betalains in plants, food, and in human nutrition. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 15:19-38.
70. Stintzing, F.C. and R. Carle. 2007. Betalains - emerging prospects for food scientists. Trends in Food Sci. & Tech. 18:14-525.
71. Stintzing, F.C., K.M. Herbach, M.R. Mosshammer, R. Carle, W. Yi, S. Sellappan, C.C. Akoh, R. Bunch, and P. Felker. 2005. Color, betalain pattern, and antioxidant properties of cactus pear (Opuntia spp.) clones. J. Agr. Food Chem. 53:442-451.
72. Van Buren, J.P. 1972. Turbidity and precipitates in juice in relation to tannins and proteins. Voedingsmiddelen Tech. 3(13):57-59.
73. Van Buren, J.P. 1989. Causes and prevention of turbidity in apple juice. p. 97-120.In: D.L. Downing (ed.). Processed Apple Products. Van Nostrand.
74. Van Buren, J.P. and W.B. Robinson. 1969. Formation of complex between protein and tannic acid. J. Agr. Food Chem. 34:772-777.
75. Winter, C.A., E.A. Risley, and G.W. Nuss. 1962. Carrageenan-induced edema in hind paw of the rat as an assay for anti-inflammatory drugs. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 111:544-547.
76. Wilson, C.W.Ш and P.E. Shaw. 1987. High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of ascorbic acid in aseptically packaged orange juice using ultraviolet and electrochemical detectors. J. Agr. Food Chem. 35:329-331.
77. Wybraniec, S. and Y. Mizrahi. 2002. Fruit flesh betacyanin pigments in Hylocereus cacti. J. Agr. Food Chem. 50:6086-6089.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/56994-
dc.description.abstract仙人掌(Opuntia dillenii Haw)屬於仙人掌科,仙人掌屬,在臺灣澎湖有大量種植。由前人文獻中發現,仙人掌具有許多機能性之功能,如降低膽固醇、治療胃炎、免疫、治療糖尿病等功能。除外,其果實內有高含量的紅色色素,被證實具有抗氧化、治療癌症等功能。本實驗經在經過分光光度計在可見光下測定其吸光值下發現,仙人掌果實在538 nm下有最大吸收峰。由HPLC進一步在538 nm下分析發現,仙人掌果實的色素與Beta vulgaris甜菜根中的甜菜苷比對發現屬於同種色素。除外,在此波長下並無其他色素,故可以證實仙人掌果實的色素主要為甜菜苷。
將仙人掌果實製成果汁的過程中發現,仙人掌果在製成果汁後易發生褪色與沉澱問題。依據食品安全的規定,製成果汁長期儲藏的過程中需經過熱殺菌處理,而甜菜苷在受到熱的情況下易降解。甜菜苷容易受到熱與酸鹼的破壞而分解成betalamic acid(黃色)與cyclodopa-5-O-glycoside(無色)。除外,仙人掌果汁會有嚴重的沉澱與混濁發生,使得產品在推廣上更具難度。本實驗之目的在於減緩仙人掌果汁在貯藏的過程中其甜菜苷降解的問題發生外,也將進行果汁澄清方法。
研究結果發現,仙人掌果汁的pH值為4.02,屬於酸性食品,故適合以高溫短時的方式進行殺菌。本實驗以90℃下以不同加熱時間下發現,仙人掌果汁甜菜苷會隨著加熱時間越長,其甜菜苷降解的越嚴重,其中以加熱時間大於5分鐘之後最為明顯下降。故本實驗在加熱殺菌方面認為以仙人掌果汁以90℃5分鐘為最佳殺菌條件。穩定色素方面,以添加抗壞血酸與調整pH值之方式進行。本實驗以0.05%、0.1%、0.5%與1.0%的抗壞血酸發現,0.05%的抗壞血酸可以有效減緩仙人掌果汁甜菜苷在加熱下降解。然而在長期貯存的過程中發現,穩定仙人掌果汁甜菜苷的最佳比例為0.5%的抗壞血酸為。在pH值調整方面,結果顯示在強酸環境下仙人掌果降解得較快,而在弱鹼性境下降較慢降解,其中以弱酸性pH4-6之間為最佳穩定色素環境,在長期貯存下又以pH4為最佳穩定色素之pH值。故本實驗在穩定色素方面以添加0.5%抗壞血酸或調整pH值至5為最佳穩定色素之方法。
果汁澄清試驗方面發現,仙人掌果汁經過膜過濾處理之後發現有達到良好澄清的效果。其混濁度在控制組為576 NTU,經粗過濾後其混濁度下降至172 NTU與再經過膜過濾後甚至明顯降低至93.1 NTU。本實驗繼續以熱處理、不同酵素濃度進行處理發現,添加0.1%、0.5%與1.0%的食品級果膠分解酵素(PLCP)與分析級果膠分解酵素(EC.3.2.1.15),其混濁度並沒有下降,反而使得果汁變得更混濁。在90℃5分鐘熱處理下的果汁混濁度則明顯下降至106 NTU,為最佳製備澄清仙人掌果汁的最佳條件。
由上述試驗結果可以得出,添加0.5%的抗壞血酸可以到達到仙人掌果汁甜菜苷穩定的效果,而在90℃5分鐘下加熱可以達到最佳的澄清效果外,亦可達到果汁殺菌的效果。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractOpuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawl) Haw is a cactus belonging to the family Opuntia which usually grows in semi-desert regions in the tropics and subtropics including the Penghu islands, Taiwan, namely “Xian Ren Zhang” in Chinese. Previous literature revealed that, the stem and fruit of this plant are used in a folk medicine for reducing cholesterol levels, treatment of gastric ulcers, inflammation, diabetes and others diseases.
The extracted pigment of cactus fruit was identified as betanin by HPLC analysis. In juice processing, sediment is always found and juice color degrades seriously. The application of heat sterilization causes degradation of betanin. Betanin susceptible to damage from heat and acid and decomposes into betalamic acid (yellow) and cyclodopa-5-O-glycoside (colorless). Cactus fruit juice in acidic form (pH4.02), requives a thermal treatment below 100℃. In this experiment, betanin is degraded under 90℃ heat treatment in 30 s, 1 min,5 min, 10 min and 20 min. In the stability of pigment, ascorbic acid can slow this process down, together with suitable packaging. This study showed that 0.5% ascorbic acid works best to retain betanin color. In pH adjustment, the results showed that betanin of cactus very quickly in strong acid and degrades slowly in alkaline environment. Weak acidic (pH4.0) is the optimum for long-term storage.
In clarification juice, after membrane filtration and heated, sedimentation problem decreased with good clarifying effect. Addition of pectinase, its did not help to clarity juice but brought turbidity. In conclusion, the optimal conditions of processing cactus fruit juice are under membrane filtration and 90℃ heat treatment in 5 minutes with 0.5% ascorbic acid for betanin color reservation.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T06:32:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-103-R01628214-1.pdf: 1917891 bytes, checksum: d2851918b2424adda6d37394797fcfd9 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2014
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書
誌謝
中文摘要 Ⅰ
英文摘要 III
目錄 V
圖目錄 Ⅸ
表目錄 XI
第一章 前言 1
第二章 前人研究 3
2.1 仙人掌果簡介 3
2.2 仙人掌之相關機能性研究 3
2.3 甜菜色素(Betalains)簡介 9
2.3.1 甜菜苷結構與其降解途徑 13
2.3.2 甜菜苷穩定之研究 13
1. 食品添加物對甜菜苷之影響 16
2. 調整pH值對甜菜苷之影響 16
3. 加熱對甜菜苷之之影響 16
4. 儲藏條件對甜菜苷之影響 18
2.4 果汁簡介 19
2.4.1 澄清果汁生成混濁物之成分結構 19
2.4.2 引起澄清果汁混濁之因數 23
2.4.3 果汁澄清方法 31
1. 酵素處理 33
2. 淨化劑處理 34
3. 加熱 35
4. 離心分離 35
5. 過濾 36
第三章 材料與方法 37
3.1 試驗設計 37
3.2 試驗材料 38
3.3 試驗儀器 38
3.4 試驗藥品 39
3.5 試驗方法 40
3.5.1 樣品製備 40
3.5.2 仙人掌果肉與果汁基本成分分析 40
3.1.2.1 仙人掌果汁產率 40
3.1.2.2 仙人掌果一般組成分分析 40
1. 色澤變化測定 40
2. 甜菜苷與 betalamic acid 測定 40
3. 酸鹼值 41
4. 果汁色素物質分析 41
5. 可滴定酸度 41
6. 可溶性固形物 42
7. 抗壞血酸測定 42
8. 蛋白質測定 43
3.5.3 仙人掌果汁色素穩定試驗 44
1. 加熱對仙人掌果汁之影響 44
2. 添加抗壞血酸 44
3. 調整不同pH值 44
3.5.4 仙人掌果汁澄清試驗 45
1. 膜過濾 45
2. 酵素處理 45
3. 熱處理 45
4. 均質處理 45
第四章 結果與討論 47
4.1 仙人掌果肉與果汁基本成分分析 47
4.1.1 仙人掌果汁產率 47
4.1.2 仙人掌果一般組成分分析 47
4.2 仙人掌果汁色素穩定試驗 52
4.2.1 加熱對仙人掌果汁之影響 52
1. 不同加熱時間對仙人掌果汁甜菜苷之影響 52
2. 不同加熱時間對仙人掌果汁betalamic acid之影響 52
3. 不同加熱時間對仙人掌果汁色澤之變化 53
4.2.2 抗壞血酸對仙人掌果汁之影響 61
1. 抗壞血酸對90℃加熱之仙人掌果汁中甜菜苷之影響 61
2. 抗壞血酸對90℃加熱之仙人掌果汁betalamic acid之影響 62
3. 抗壞血酸對90℃加熱之仙人掌果汁色澤之變化 62
4. 抗壞血酸對90℃加熱後的仙人掌果汁貯藏後甜菜苷之影響 63
5. 添加抗壞血酸對仙人掌果汁pH值之變化 63
4.2.3 不同pH值對仙人掌果汁之影響 74
1. 不同pH值對90℃加熱後的仙人掌果汁甜菜苷之影響 74
2. 不同pH值對90℃加熱後的仙人掌果汁色澤之變化 74
3. 不同pH值對90℃加熱後的仙人掌果汁貯藏後甜菜苷之影響 75
4.3 仙人掌果汁澄清試驗 79
1. 膜過濾對仙人掌果汁澄清之影響 79
2. 不同酵素濃度與熱處理對仙人掌果汁澄清之影響 79
3. 不同均質處理對仙人掌果汁澄清之影響 80
第五章 結論與展望 86
第六章 參考文獻 88
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title加工處理條件對仙人掌果汁色澤與澄清之研究zh_TW
dc.titleStudy of the Color and Clarification on Processing of Cactus Juiceen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear102-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee曾文聖,吳思節,陳增蔚,劉育姍
dc.subject.keyword甜菜?,加熱,第一動力學,果膠分解酵素,均值,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordbetanin,heat,first order kinetics,pectinase,homogenization,en
dc.relation.page95
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2014-08-05
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept園藝暨景觀學系zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:園藝暨景觀學系

文件中的檔案:
檔案 大小格式 
ntu-103-1.pdf
  目前未授權公開取用
1.87 MBAdobe PDF
顯示文件簡單紀錄


系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。

社群連結
聯絡資訊
10617臺北市大安區羅斯福路四段1號
No.1 Sec.4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 106
Tel: (02)33662353
Email: ntuetds@ntu.edu.tw
意見箱
相關連結
館藏目錄
國內圖書館整合查詢 MetaCat
臺大學術典藏 NTU Scholars
臺大圖書館數位典藏館
本站聲明
© NTU Library All Rights Reserved