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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 理學院
  3. 數學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/56777
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor林太家
dc.contributor.authorChia-Yu Hsiehen
dc.contributor.author謝佳佑zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T05:47:49Z-
dc.date.available2016-08-17
dc.date.copyright2014-08-17
dc.date.issued2014
dc.date.submitted2014-08-10
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/56777-
dc.description.abstractThis thesis consists of three parts. The first part is devoted to the stability problem of boundary layer solutions to Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) systems. PNP system has been widely used to describe the electron transport of semiconductors and the ion transport of ionic solutions, and plays a crucial role in the study of many physical and biological problems. PNP system with Robin boundary condition for the electrostatic potential admits a boundary
layer solution as a steady state. We obtain some stability results by studying the asymptotic behavior for the steady state.
In the second part, we study existence of solutions for a modified PNP system. Historically, from the Debye-Huckel theory, PNP systems are adopted for dilute ionic solutions. However, in biological system, ionic solutions are usually highly concentrated. The modified PNP system, which takes into account the relative drag from interaction of different ions, involves much more complicated nonlinear coupling between unknown variables. Compare with the original PNP system, it brings extra difficulties in analysis. We use
Galerkin's method and Schauder's fixed-point theorem, and give an estimate of upper bounds of solutions to prove existence of local solutions.
The third part deals with existence of solutions of a modified PNP equation with cross-diffusion. By using Galerkin's method and Schauder's fixed-point theorem, we obtain the local existence for this system. Moreover, we obtain the global existence by uniform in time L^2 estimates of solutions. We also consider a modified Keller-Segel system with similar modification and develop some local and global existence results.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T05:47:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-103-F96221005-1.pdf: 4454558 bytes, checksum: 5899618c1a71f9e8f9ae88625e2db04d (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2014
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii
中文摘要 iii
Abstract iv
Contents vi
1 Stability of Boundary Layer Solutions to Poisson-Nernst-Planck Systems 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Linearized Problem 9
1.2.1 Proof of Theorem 1.1.2 14
1.2.2 Corollaries of Theorem 1.1.2 20
1.3 Asymptotic Limit Equation of ( ilde{delta}, ilde{eta}) 22
1.4 Stability for PNP system 25
1.4.1 Proof of Theorem 1.4.1 30
1.4.2 Corollaries of Theorem 1.4.1 32
2 Local Existence for Modified Poisson-Nernst-Planck Systems with Saturable Nonlinearity 34
2.1 Introduction 34
2.2 Local Existence 37
3 Global Existence for Drift-Diffusion Systems with Cross-Diffusion 62
3.1 Introduction 62
3.2 Local Existence 64
3.3 Global Existence 85
Bibliography 92
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject泊松─能斯特─普朗克方程zh_TW
dc.subject穩定性zh_TW
dc.subject存在性zh_TW
dc.subject凱勒─謝格爾方程zh_TW
dc.subjectexistenceen
dc.subjectPoisson-Nernst-Planck systemen
dc.subjectstabilityen
dc.subjectKeller-Segel systemen
dc.title泊松─能斯特─普朗克類型方程之研究zh_TW
dc.titleOn Poisson-Nernst-Planck Type Equationsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear102-2
dc.description.degree博士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳俊全,柳春(Chun Liu),郭忠勝,陳建隆,陳兆年
dc.subject.keyword泊松─能斯特─普朗克方程,穩定性,存在性,凱勒─謝格爾方程,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordPoisson-Nernst-Planck system,stability,existence,Keller-Segel system,en
dc.relation.page95
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2014-08-11
dc.contributor.author-college理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept數學研究所zh_TW
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