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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳右人 | |
| dc.contributor.author | I-Ling Kuo | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 郭怡伶 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T05:12:13Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2016-08-25 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2014-08-25 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2014-08-18 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 1. 王君瑋. 2010. 小西氏石櫟開花結實習性與無性繁殖之潛力. 台灣大學園藝學 系碩士論文.
2. 江正享、范念慈. 1993. 椪柑花芽分化型態上變化. 興大園藝 18: 17-28. 3. 李國明. 1997. 金柑果實採收適期及其催色與貯藏試驗. 花蓮區農業改良場研究彙報 13: 35-43. 4. 李國明. 2001. 宜蘭地區金柑病毒現況及因應對策. 花蓮區農業專訊 35:20-23. 5. 阮素芬. 2000. 鳥梨實生後裔生育特性調查、評估與矮性植株選拔模式建立. 台灣大學園藝學系博士論文. 6. 周建華. 1989. 文旦柚葉片碳水化合物、礦物元素變化與開花關係. 台灣大學園藝學系博士論文. 7. 林書妍. 2004. 銅鑼地區野生柑橘的形態特徵與RAPD分子標誌鑑定. 台灣大學園藝學系碩士論文. 8. 林詠洲、陳邦華、蔡雲鵬. 2013. 柑橘生長與栽培管理. 行政院農業試驗所. 台中. 9. 林毓慧. 2012. 修剪與溫度對長實金柑開花與生長之影響. 台灣大學園藝學系碩士論文. 10. 唐佳惠、呂明雄、蔡武雄. 2013. 金柑新品種 '台農一號(黃水晶)'之育成. 台灣農業研究 62: 83-91. 11. 徐建國、林大盛. 1999. 寧波金柑東渡日本史考. 中國農史18:97-101. 12. 徐儶華. 1993. 利用超過濾與吸附性樹脂處理降低椪柑果汁苦味之研究. 台灣大學園藝學系碩士論文. 13. 康有德. 2006. 水果世界. 五洲出版社. 臺北. p.78-85. 14. 張育森. 1986. 柑橘之開花生理. 中國園藝32:71-84. 15. 陳右人. 1988. 根溫對檬果開花之影響. 台灣大學園藝學系博士論文. 16. 黃桂香、何靜. 金柑優質高效栽培. 金盾出版社. 北京. p. 1-9. 17. 劉春榮. 1991. 氣溫和土溫對溫州蜜柑營養生長和花芽分化的影響. 浙江柑桔 3:24. 18. 劉熙. 1985. 柑橘栽培法. p. 4-31. 五洲出版社. 臺北. 19. 歐錫坤. 1981. 果樹之幼年性與開花. 中國園藝27: 1-9. 20. 諶克終. 1964. 臺灣果樹栽培法. 臺灣商務印書館. 臺北. p. 197-127. 21. 諶克終. 1969. 柑橘栽培學. 國立編譯館. 正中書局印行. p. 17-40. 22. 賴怡婷、陳右人. 2007. 強剪對四季橘花芽形成與開花之影響. 臺灣園藝53:185-194. 23. 賴怡婷. 2005. 強剪與溫度對四季橘花芽形成與開花之影響. 國立台灣大學園藝學系碩士論文. 24. 譚文犀. 1993. 桶柑枝條發育模式之調查. 台灣大學園藝學系碩士論文. 25. 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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/55981 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本試驗探討溫度對長實金柑(Fortunella margarita Swingle)生長及發育之影響,以及其花芽形成條件與分類地位之關係。長實金柑嫁接酸橘兩年之盆栽,春
梢均未開花,春梢生長後,於2013 年4 月移入日/夜溫30/25℃、25/20℃、20/15℃、15/13℃之自然光人工氣候室中,並以露天環境作為對照。調查結果顯示高溫環境能促進長實金柑花芽的形成。將長實金柑置於環境日夜溫度調控在30/25℃之下,植株會持續抽捎與開花,2 個月後即開出第一批花朵,爾後每次抽捎均會開花,開花次數最頻繁且花朵量最大;在25/20℃之下,植株生長勢最佳,主幹橫徑顯著增寬,葉片厚,開花伴隨營養生長但開花數明顯減少。長實金柑置於20/15℃的環境,會使植株生長型態改變,枝梢的生長模式由間歇性生長轉為連續性生長,易生成徒長枝,老葉易生黃斑,且於部分節位會形成短刺,不會開花;而在15/13℃之下,植株生長勢轉弱,生長緩慢,節上易萌短刺,葉片黃化,無法萌出新梢且處理期間不開花。露天栽培之植株,抽梢伴隨開花,開花則無明顯週期。於溫控處理期間,所有開花組別,開花形態皆為腋生花。植株溫控處理6 個月後,於2013 年9月下旬移出人工氣候室。移出後,原置於20/15℃之植株開始明顯萌芽,2 週後即開花;高溫組,即置於30/25℃、25/20℃之植株,在移出後之第三週,均有一次盛花期,開花形態仍然全為腋生花;而低溫組,即置於15/13℃之植株,移至露天環境後仍只萌出營養捎。至2014 年4 月中旬,高溫組30/25℃、25/20℃之植株春梢開出少量花朵,開花形態有腋生花及帶葉花序;其他2 個處理溫度及露天對照組之植株,則僅抽出營養梢。綜合以上結果顯示,高溫有利於長實金柑抽梢及花芽形成,低溫下則會抑制,顯然與大部分柑橘屬植物之反應不同。且移出溫控環境後,植株仍受溫度處理之後續效應影響,高溫能使長實金柑有較佳的生長發育表現,且傾向於生殖生長。本文同時檢討田中長三郎教授的分類系統,以及解釋田中線(Tanaka line)界定之柑橘屬間、及柑橘屬內亞種間,各自適合之花芽形成環境。柑橘類三個屬中,枳屬的花芽形成條件與落葉樹相同,在高溫下形成花芽,而多數原生柑橘亞屬植物的花芽形成條件,介於熱帶與亞熱帶木本植物間,對乾旱較敏感,如柚類及檸檬;偽金柑區條件之外的後生柑橘亞屬與部分原生柑橘亞屬柑橘,花芽分化對低溫較敏感,如椪柑、桶柑。偽金柑區柑橘對高、低溫均有反應,而金柑類的花芽誘導,則對高溫反應較佳,這種表現應與其原生地之氣候環境關係密切。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T05:12:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R00628210-1.pdf: 2021426 bytes, checksum: b2f539e0a0e9d8f71aeb592b23748ef1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄
摘要 ................................................................ i 前言 ................................................................ 1 前人研究 ............................................................ 5 第一節 柑橘類概述 ............................................... 5 一、 經濟意義 .............................................. 5 二、 柑橘類之分類 .......................................... 6 三、 柑橘類的果實生理 ...................................... 8 第二節 影響柑橘開花的因子 ....................................... 9 一、 柑橘的幼年性 .......................................... 9 二、 柑橘開花習性 ......................................... 12 三、 溫度對柑橘開花之影響 ................................. 16 四、 影響柑橘開花之其他因子 ............................... 19 第三節 柑橘花芽的形成與開花階段 ................................ 23 一、 柑橘芽體結構 ......................................... 23 二、 芽體形成花芽之流程 ................................... 24 材料與方法 ......................................................... 26 第一節 植物材料 ................................................ 26 第二節 處理與調查 .............................................. 26 第三節 統計分析 ................................................ 27 結果與討論 ......................................................... 28 第一節 溫度對植株生長發育之影響 ................................ 28 一、 溫度對長實金柑植株生長形態、抽梢之影響 ............... 28 二、 溫度對長實金柑開花之影響 ............................. 42 第二節 由長實金柑與柑橘類花芽形成條件解析田中線與田中的柑橘分類體 系 ...................................................... 50 參考文獻 ........................................................... 54 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 長實金柑 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 花芽形成 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 金棗 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 金橘 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 金柑 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Flower Bud Formation | en |
| dc.subject | Fortunella | en |
| dc.subject | Kumquat | en |
| dc.subject | Oval Kumquat | en |
| dc.subject | Fortunella Margarita Swingle | en |
| dc.title | 溫度對長實金柑( Fortunella margarita Swingle )生長發育之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Effect of Temperature on Growth and Development of Oval Kumquat ( Fortunella margarita Swingle ) | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李金龍,阮素芬,張哲瑋,李國譚 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 長實金柑,金柑,金橘,金棗,花芽形成, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Kumquat,Oval Kumquat,Fortunella,Fortunella Margarita Swingle,Flower Bud Formation, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 64 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2014-08-19 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
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