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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 羅筱鳳(Hsiao-Feng Lo) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jing-Hua Yao | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 姚靜樺 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T05:10:47Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2016-08-26 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2014-08-26 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2014-08-19 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 石佩玉. 2011. 花椰菜對高溫淹水之生理反應. 國立臺灣大學園藝暨景觀學系研究所碩士論文. 76 pp.
行政院農委會. 2012. 農業災害-農作物被害狀況-花椰菜. p. 226. 刊於:行政院農委會編著. 農業統計年報101年. 行政院農委會編印. 臺北. 李伯年. 1987. 蔬菜育種與採種. 國立編譯館印行. p. 68-77. 李成琼、宋洪元、雷建軍、宋明、任雪松、向珣. 1998. 甘藍耐熱性鑒定研究. 西南農業大學學報 20:298-301. 吳維岳、鄭亦平. 1857. 花椰菜栽培技術. p. 26-39. 花椰菜栽培. 科學技術出版社. 上海. 吳國勝、王永健、曹宛虹、姜亦巍、張麗蓉. 1995. 大白菜熱害發生規律及耐熱性篩選方法的研究. 華北農學報 1:111-115. 林楨祐、邱金春、陳甘澍. 2010. 芥藍耐熱選育之評鑑方向. 農業試驗所技術服務 80:10-12. 苗琛、利容千、王建波. 1994. 甘藍熱脅迫葉片細胞的超微結構研究. 植物學報. 36:730-732. 郁宗雄. 1992. 臺灣早生花椰菜的栽培要點. 刊於:農友種苗股份有限公司編輯. 郁宗雄先生著作選集第二集. 郁維強、郁維珍刊印. 高雄. 高景輝. 2002. 淹水逆境. 中華農藝學報12:185~198. 陳添來. 1995. 花菜類栽培現況與展望. 臺灣蔬菜產業改進研討會專輯. 臺中區農業改良場編印. p. 167-176. 陳甘澍、林照能. 2005. 花椰菜. p. 445-450. 刊於:臺灣農家要覽增修訂三版策劃委員會編著. 臺灣農家要覽 農作篇(二). 財團法人豐年社. 臺北. 陳葦玲、郭孚燿、陳榮五. 2008. 淹水逆境對於不同栽培品種小白菜種子發芽及植株生長之影響. 臺中區農業改良場研究彙報. 100:1-12. 陳美蘭. 2010. 青花菜AV531耐熱特性之探討. 國立臺灣大學園藝學系碩士論文. 臺北. 113pp. 陳葦伶. 2012. 作物耐熱性篩選指標之建立. 臺中區農業改良場一○一年專題討論專集. p. 217-220. 陳葦玲、蕭政弘、蕭瑞展. 2013. 高溫逆境下青花菜之生理、組織結構變化及開花表現之研究. 臺中區農業改良場研究彙報 121: 9-24. 曹幸之、羅筱鳳. 2001. 花椰菜. p. 127-134. 蔬菜(Ⅱ). 復文書局. 臺南. 張連宗. 1998. 臺灣十字花科蔬菜品種改良. 十字花科蔬菜產業發展研討會專刊. 桃園區農業改良場編印. p. 35-53. 廖公益. 1993. 臺灣之花椰菜. 臺灣蔬菜演進四十年專刊. 農業試驗所出版. p. 202-211. 廖飛雄、潘瑞炽. 2001. 熱脅迫下菜心脯胺酸含量變化及其在耐熱中的作用. 華南師範大學學報 2:45-49. 韓笑冰、利容千、王建波. 1997. 熱脅迫下蘿蔔不同耐熱性品種細胞組織結構比較. 武漢植物學研究 15:173-178. 蔣永正、蔣慕琰. 2004. 植物抗氧化系統與除草劑之氧化性毒害. 行政院農業委員會農業藥物毒物試驗所專題報導. 行政院農委會農業藥物毒物試驗所編印. p.1-12. 劉林艷、呂長平、成明亮、莫寧婕. 2008. 植物耐濕性研究發展. 黑龍江農業科學 2:135-138. 羅志平. 2006. 小白菜經植物生長物質前處理對淹水逆境之反應. 國立臺灣大學園藝暨景觀學系研究所碩士論文. 110pp. 謝明憲、劉依昌、許涵鈞、林棟樑、王仕. 2008. 十字花科蔬菜耐熱育種及採種. 2008. 農業生技產業應用研討會. p.67-78. 謝明芳. 2011. 結球白菜高溫淹水耐受性之篩選及生理反應. 國立臺灣大學園藝暨景觀學系研究所碩士論文. 100pp. Ahmed, S., E. 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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/55918 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 花椰菜(Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.)為臺灣重要蔬菜，但夏季颱風豪雨常造成產量損失，加速育成夏作耐淹水品種可改善此問題。本研究依據花椰菜20 個品種/系於夏季淹水2 天後之產量，篩選'1702'、'1705'及'嬌雪'為耐高溫淹水品種，其直立葉片數最多、淹水影響指數最低；'1856'、'1858'及'1867'為高溫下不耐淹水之品種，直立葉片數最少、淹水影響指數最低。各材料28 天齡苗以50℃熱處理，'1702'、'1705'及'嬌雪'之細胞膜相對熱傷害值較低，而'1856'、'1858'及'1867'較高。苗株以35/30℃淹水24 小時，'1702'、'1705'及'嬌雪'之抗壞血酸過氧化酶(ascorbate
peroxidase, APX)活性上升較快，且於排水恢復48 小時皆能維持APX 高活性，而'1856'、'1858'及'1867'之APX 活性低且上升較慢。以35/30℃淹水處理24及48小時，'1702'、'1705'及'嬌雪'之葉綠素a/b 比值顯著較'1856'、'1858'及'1867'高，總過氧化物含量較之低。苗株於35/30℃淹水10 天，'1702'、'1705'及'嬌雪'之地上部相對鮮重皆比'1856'、'1858'及'1867'高。綜上，花椰菜28 天齡苗之葉片細胞膜相對熱傷害值，苗株於35/30℃淹水24 小時之葉片APX 活性、葉綠素a/b、總過氧化物含量、淹水10 天後之地上部鮮重，以及成株之直立葉片數與淹水影響指數，可做為篩選夏作耐淹水花椰菜之生理指標，或可縮短育種時間。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.) is an important vegetable in Taiwan. Typhoons and heavy rains often occur in summer, and result in the loss of cauliflower yield. Breeding cultivars tolerant to flooding at high temperature might improve cauliflower yield in summer. In this research, 20 cultivars/lines of cauliflower
were evaluated according to summer yield after 2-day flooding treatment. '1702', '1705' and 'Charming Snow' were heat- and flooding-tolerant with more erect leaves and lower flooding-affected index. '1856', '1858' and '1867' were heat- and flooding-sensitive with less erect leaves and higher flooding-affected index. In 28-day seedling stage, leaf cell membrane thermostability at 50℃ in '1702', '1705' and 'Charming Snow' were lower, while that in '1856', '1858' and '1867' was higher. After flooding for 24 h at 35/30℃, ascorbate peroxidese (APX) activity of '1702', '1705' and 'Charming Snow' raised faster and remained until draining for 48 h. On the contrary, APX activity of '1856', '1858' and '1867' were lower and also increased slower. At 24 h- and 48 h-flooding at 35/30℃, '1702', '1705' and 'Charming Snow' seedlings with higher chlorophyll a/b showed lower total peroxide content. While '1856', '1858' and '1867' with lower chlorophyll a/b exhibited higher total peroxide contents. On 10-day flooding at 35/30℃, '1702', '1705' and 'Charming Snow' had higher relative shoot fresh weight than '1856', '1858' and '1867'. In conclusion, leaf cell membrane thermostability at 50℃, leaf APX activity, chlorophyll a/b, total peroxide content after 24 h flooding, shoot fresh weight after 10-day flooding at 35/30℃ of 28-day seedling, erect leaf number and flooding-affected index of adult plant, might be used as physiological index for screening flooding tolerant cauliflower in summer to shorten breeding time. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T05:10:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R01628110-1.pdf: 5941474 bytes, checksum: 5e24eb6f27a783dc1a64220c08aad267 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口委審定書 I
誌謝 Ⅱ 中文摘要 Ⅲ 英文摘要 Ⅳ 第一章 前言 1 第二章 前人研究 一、花椰菜概述 2 二、高溫逆境對花椰菜花球發育之影響 4 三、淹水逆境對花椰菜花球發育之影響 5 四、耐高溫淹水之生理指標 5 第三章 材料與方法 一、花椰菜概述 13 二、花椰菜10自交系及10雜交品種試驗 14 三、花椰菜6雜交品種苗期高溫淹水試驗 18 四、統計分析 20 第四章 結果 一、花椰菜20自交系秋作試驗 21 二、花椰菜10自交系及10雜交品種試驗 21 三、花椰菜6雜交品種苗期高溫淹水試驗 27 第五章 討論 30 第六章 結論 36 參考文獻 37 表 47 表1. 花椰菜20自交系秋作試驗之葉數、地上部鮮重、球高、球徑與球重 47 表2. 花椰菜20品種/系秋作試驗之葉數、地上部鮮重、球重與球徑 48 表3. 夏作花椰菜20品種/系之園藝性狀 49 表4. 花椰菜20品種/系於夏季淹水試驗之相對SPAD值 50 表5. 花椰菜20品種/系於夏季淹水試驗之相對葉綠素螢光Fv/Fm 52 表6-1. 花椰菜20品種/系夏作無淹水處理之葉片數、莖長度、地上部鮮重、球重、結球率與產 54 表6-2. 花椰菜20品種/系夏作淹水處理之葉片數、莖長度、地上部鮮重、球重、結球率與產量 55 表7. 花椰菜20品種/系夏作淹水2天後之相對SPAD、相對Fv/Fm及淹水影響 56 表8. 花椰菜20品種/系4週苗以50℃水浴處理後之相對熱傷害值 57 表9. 花椰菜20品種/系苗株於25℃淹水、35℃及35℃淹水逆境處理下之地上部相對鮮重 58 表10. 花椰菜20品種/系苗株於25℃淹水、35℃及35℃淹水逆境處理下之地下部相對鮮重 59 表11. 花椰菜20個品種/系苗株於25℃淹水、35℃及35℃淹水逆境處理後之過氧化氫酶(catalase)相對活性 60 表12. 花椰菜20個品種/系苗株於25℃淹水、35℃及35℃淹水逆境處理後之抗壞血酸過氧化酶(ascorbate peroxidase)相對活性 61 表 13. 花椰菜6個品種於4週苗25℃淹水處理下之葉綠素a、葉綠素b及葉綠素a/b 62 表 14. 花椰菜6個品種4週苗於35℃處理下之葉綠素a、葉綠素b及葉綠素a/b值 63 表 15. 花椰菜6個品種4週苗於35℃淹水處理下之葉綠素、葉綠素b及葉綠素a/b值 64 表 16. 花椰菜6個品種於4週苗25℃淹水處理下之總過氧化物含(malondiadehyde)含量 65 表 17. 花椰菜6個品種於4週苗35℃處理下之總過氧化物含量及丙二醛(malondiadehyde)含量 66 表 18. 花椰菜6個品種於4週苗35℃淹水處理下之總過氧化物含量及丙二醛(malondiadehyde)含量 67 圖 68 圖1. 花椰菜20品種/系夏作與秋作之花球重 68 圖2. 花椰菜20品種/系夏作淹水與不淹水處理之產量 69 圖3. 花椰菜20品種/系成株直立葉片數與夏季淹水2天後產量間之相關性 70 圖4. 花椰菜20品種/系苗期相對熱傷害值和夏季淹水2天後產量間之相關性 71 圖5. 花椰菜20品種/系苗期35℃淹水5天後地上部相對鮮重與夏季淹水2天後產量間之相 72 圖6. 花椰菜20品種/系苗期35℃淹水10天後地上部相對鮮重與夏季淹水2天後產量間之相關性 73 圖7. 花椰菜20品種/系苗期35℃淹水5天後地下部相對鮮重與夏季淹水2天後產量間之相關性 74 圖8. 花椰菜20品種/系苗期35℃淹水10天後地下部相對鮮重與夏季淹水2天後產量間之相關性 75 圖9. 花椰菜20品種/系苗期35℃淹水24h後之過氧化氫酶相對活性與夏季淹水產量間之相關性 76 圖10. 花椰菜20品種/系苗期35℃淹水48 h後之過氧化氫酶相對活性與夏季淹水產量間之相關性 77 圖11. 花椰菜20品種/系苗期35℃淹水48 h後恢復48 h之過氧化氫酶相對活性與夏季淹水產量間之相關性 78 圖12. 花椰菜20品種/系苗期35℃淹水24 h後抗壞血酸過氧化酶相對活性與夏季淹水產量間之相關性 79 圖13. 花椰菜20品種/系苗期35℃淹水48 h後抗壞血酸過氧化酶相對活性與夏季淹水產量間之相關性 80 圖14. 花椰菜20品種/系苗期35℃淹水48 h後恢復48 h之抗壞血酸過氧化酶相對活性與夏季淹水產量間之相關性 81 圖15. 花椰菜6品種苗期35℃淹水24 h後葉綠素a/b與夏季淹水產量間之相關性 82 圖16. 花椰菜6品種苗期35℃淹水48 h後葉綠素a/b與夏季淹水產量間之相關性83 圖17. 花椰菜6品種苗期35℃淹水48 h後恢復48 h之葉綠素a/b與夏季淹水產量間之相關性 84 圖18. 花椰菜6品種苗期35℃淹水24 hr後總過氧化物含量與夏季淹水產量間之相關性 85 圖19. 花椰菜6品種苗期35℃淹水48 h後總過氧化物含量與夏季淹水產量間之相關性 86 圖20. 花椰菜6品種苗期35℃淹水48 h後恢復48 h之總過氧化物含量與夏季淹水產量間之相關性 87 圖21. 花椰菜6品種苗期35℃淹水24hr後丙二醛含量與夏季淹水產量間之相關性88 圖22. 花椰菜6品種苗期35℃淹水48 h後丙二醛含量與夏季淹水產量間之相關性89 圖23. 花椰菜6品種苗期35℃淹水48 hr後恢復48 hr之丙二醛含量與夏季淹水產量間之相關性 90 附圖 91 附圖1.花椰菜20品種/系夏作淹水試驗淹水影響指數(0~5) 91 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 葉綠素 a/b | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 總過氧化物 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 抗壞血酸過氧化? | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 細胞膜相對熱傷害 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | cell membrane thermostability | en |
| dc.subject | ascorbate peroxidase | en |
| dc.subject | chlorophyll a/b | en |
| dc.subject | total peroxidase | en |
| dc.title | 選拔耐高溫淹水花椰菜及其相關形態與生理指標 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Selecting Heat- and Flooding-tolerant Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.) and Related Morphological and Physiological Index | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 楊雯如(Wen-Ju Yang.),林淑怡(Shu-I Lin.) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 細胞膜相對熱傷害,抗壞血酸過氧化?,葉綠素 a/b,總過氧化物, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | cell membrane thermostability,ascorbate peroxidase,chlorophyll a/b,total peroxidase, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 91 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2014-08-19 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
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