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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 馬劍清(Chien-Ching Ma) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wan-Hsuan Chou | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 周宛萱 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T05:09:50Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2014-08-21 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2014-08-21 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2014-08-18 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | [1] C. C. Ma and C. C. Chang, “Application of Image Processing and Computer Cluster in the Development of Full-Field Measurement for Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry and Digital Image Correlation,” Doctoral Dissertation, Department of mechanical engineering, National Taiwan University, 2012.
[2] J. Xavier, A. M. R. Sousa, J. J. L. Morais, V. M. J. Filipe, and M. Vaz, “Measuring Displacement Fields by Cross-Correlation and a Differential Technique: Experimental Validation,” Optical Engineering, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 043602–1–043602–12, 2012. [3] Z. X. Chen, J. Liang, C. Guo, and H. Hu, “Application of the Speckle Technique for Three-Dimensional Deformation Measurement,” Optical Engineering, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 013604–1–013604–7, 2012. [4] M. M. Frocht, Photoelasticity, vol. 1. J. Wiley, 1941. [5] A. J. Durelli and V. J. Parks, Moire Analysis of Strain. Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1970. [6] T. Kreis, Handbook of Holographic Interferometry: Optical and Digital Methods. Wiley-VCH, 2005. [7] M. A. Sutton, J. J. Orteu, and H. W. Schreier, Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements: Basic Concepts, Theory and Applications. Springer Verlag, 2009. [8] C. C. Ma and K. M. Hung, “Exact Full-Field Analysis of Strain and Displacement for Circular Disks Subjected to Partially Distributed Compressions,” International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 275–292, 2008. [9] J. N. Butters and J. A. Leendertz, “Speckle Pattern and Holographic Techniques in Engineering Metrology,” Optics and Laser Technology, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 26–30, 1971. [10] O. Lokberg and K. Hogmoen, “Use of Modulated Reference Wave in Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry,” Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 847–851, 1976. [11] Y. H. Huang and C. C. Ma, “Experimental Measurements and Finite Element Analysis of the Coupled Vibrational Characteristics of Piezoelectric Shells,” IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 785–798, 2012. [12] G. Wang, Y. J. Li, and H. C. Zhou, “Application of the Radial Basis Function Interpolation to Phase Extraction from a Single Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometric Fringe”, Applied Optics, vol. 50, no. 19, pp. 3110-3117, 2011. [13] C. Y. Chang, S. H. Lin, and C. C. Ma, “High-Resolution Electronic Interferometry for the Measurement of In-Plane Vibration,” Applied Optics, vol. 51, no. 24, pp. 5773–5779, 2012. [14] T. Siebert, H. R. Schubach, and K. Splitthof, “Recent Developments and Applications for Optical Full Field Strain Measurement Using ESPI and DIC,” Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 7997, pp. 79972B, 2010. [15] D. Zhang, X. Zhang, and G. Cheng, “Compression Strain Measurement by Digital Speckle Correction”, Exp. Mech. 39 62-5, 1999. [16] B. K. Bay, “Texture Correlation—a Method for the Measurement of Detailed Strain Distributions within Trabecular Bone”, J. Orthop. Res 13 258–67, 1995. [17] D. J. Chen, F. P. Chiang, Y. S. Tan, and H. S. Don, “Digital Speckle-Displacement Measurement Using a Complex Spectrum Method”, Appl. Opt. 32 1839–49, 1993. [18] G. R. Gaudette, J. Todaro, I. B. Krukenkamp, and F. P. Chiang, “Computer Aided Speckle Interferometry: a Technique for Measuring Deformation of the Surface of the Heart” Ann. Biomed. Eng. 29 775–80, 2001. [19] M. Sjodahl, and L. R. Benckert, “Electronic Speckle Photography: Analysis of an Algorithm Giving the Displacement with Subpixel Accuracy”, Appl. Opt.32 2278–84, 1993. [20] M. Sjodahl, “Accuracy in Electronic Speckle Photography”, Appl. Opt. 36 2875–85, 1997. [21] R. J. Adrian, “Twenty Years of Particle Image Velocimetry,” Experiments in Fluids, vol. 39 159–69, 2005. [22] D. J. White, W. A. Take, and M. D. Bolton “Soil Deformation Measurement Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Photogrammetry,” Geotechnique, vol. 53 619–31, 2003. [23] B. Pan, H. M. Xie, L. H. Yang, and Z. Y. Wang, “Accurate Measurement of Satellite Antenna Surface Using Three-Dimensional Digital Image Correlation Technique,” Strain, vol. 45 194–200, 2009. [24] B. K. Bay, T. S. Smith, D. P. Fyhrie, and M. Saad, “Digital Volume Correlation: Three-Dimensional Strain Mapping Using X-ray Tomography,” Experimental Mechanics, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 217–226, 1999. [25] Z. Sun, J. S. Lyons, and S. R. McNeill, “Measuring Microscopic Deformations with Digital Image Correlation,” Optics And Lasers in Engineering, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 409–428, 1997. [26] C. Franck, S. Hong, S. A. Maskarinec, D. A. Tirrell, and G. Ravichandran, “Three-Dimensional Full-Field Measurements of Large Deformations in Soft Materials Using Confocal Microscopy and Digital Volume Correlation,” Experimental Mechanics, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 427–438, 2007. [27] M. A. Sutton, N. Li, D. Garcia, N. Cornille, J. J. Orteu, S. R. McNeill, H. W. Schreier, X. Li, and A. P. Reynolds, “Scanning Electron Microscopy for Quantitative Small and Llarge Deformation Measurements Part II: Experimental Validation for Magnifications from 200 to 10,000,” Experimental Mechanics, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 789–804, 2007. [28] X. Li, W. Xu, M. A. Sutton, and M. Mello, “Nanoscale Deformation and Cracking Studies of Advanced Metal Evaporated Magnetic Tapes Using Atomic Force Microscopy and Digital Image Correlation Techniques,” Materials science and technology, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 835–844, 2006. [29] H. A. Bruck, S. R. McNeill, M. A. Sutton, and W. H. Peters, “Digital Image Correlation Using Newton-Raphson Method of Partial Differential Correction,” Experimental Mechanics, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 261–267, 1989. [30] S. C. Park, M. K. Park, and M. G. Kang, “Super-resolution image reconstruction: a technical overview,” IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 21–36, 2003. [31] B. Pan, K. Qian, H. Xie, and A. Asundi, “Two-Dimensional Digital Image Correlation for In-Plane Displacement and Strain Measurement: a Review,” Measurement Science and Technology, vol. 20, pp. 062001, 2009. [32] 張景媖，馬劍清,「數位影像相關法應用於跨尺度跨領域靜態及動態全域位移與應變精密量測」, 碩士論文, 機械工程學研究所, 台灣大學, 2013。 [33] 陳亮嘉，馬劍清, 「建構影像處理、形貌檢測與物件辨識關鍵技術於製程自動化精密量測」, 工業技術研究院學研合作研究計畫執行報告, 2013。 [34] 許丁友，汪向榮，張國鎮, 「重要建築物之管線系統耐震行為研究」, 國家地震工程研究中心簡訊, vol. 89, pp. 7, 2014。 [35] 王開云，王少林，楊久川，王慎, 「地震環境下鐵路輪軌動態安全性能及脫軌研究進展」, Journal of Earthquake and Engineering Vibration, vol. 32, no. 6, 2012。 [36] 曾子俊，張國鎮, 「橋梁含功能性支承與直接基礎之振動台實驗研究」, 碩士論文, 土木工程學研究所, 台灣大學, 2014。 [37] W. C. Oliver and G. M. Pharr, “Measurement of Hardness and Elastic Modulus by Instrumented Indentation: Advances in Understanding and Refinements to Methodology,” Journal of Materials Research, vol. 19, pp. 3-20, 2004. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/55869 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本論文應用實驗室團隊自行研發及撰寫相關程式之數位影像相關法(Digital Image Correlation, DIC)量測技術，進行跨尺度及跨領域實驗量測，實驗針對傳統感測器難以精密定量量測的問題，驗證所開發的DIC技術之精確度與其優越性。所謂DIC是一種影像處理技術，可提供非接觸式與全域式量測，其優勢為量測儀器十分簡便，僅需使用相機(靜態問題)或錄影機(動態問題)紀錄影像，並透過自行開發的DIC核心技術進行影像處理，藉由追蹤待測物表面特徵值獲得試體位移與變形資訊，其量測擁有高精確度，利用核心演算可獲得待測物體的全域位移場u1、u2以及應變場ɛ11、ɛ22、ɛ12，可完整呈現結構體的變形特性。相較於市售的數位影像相關技術套裝模組，本論文使用的量測技術擁有較高的應用彈性空間，可進行跨尺度與跨領域的量測與應用。
隨著光學儀器與感光元件性能的提升，DIC技術擁有高空間與時間解析度的潛力，搭配高效能電腦之快速發展，使後端運算處理效率大幅增加，可快速獲得量測結果。本論文使用數位影像處理系統，進行不同尺度之精密量測，實驗包含機械手臂軌跡追蹤、土木結構動態量測、材料之微奈米等級變形量測、懸臂梁準靜態位移及應變量測以及碳纖維材料拉伸試驗，針對不同特性的問題搭配合適的影像擷取設備，以提高量測結果之空間與時間解析度，進行高精密量測應用，並與NDI certus HD光學感測儀、應變規、壓印試驗機輸出量測結果互相對照，以驗證DIC量測技術之準確性與可靠性。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This paper uses Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique developed in our laboratory to measure the deformation of solids and structures for multi-scale and multi-field problems. DIC is a non-contact and full-field measurement technique. The advantage of DIC is the simplicity of experiment setup. Recording the images of the deformation of object, DIC has ability to measure displacement and strain fields through self-developed image processing technique. Using high-speed camera for dynamic problem, the issue of sub-micron problem can also be measured by the use of high-resolution microscope. The measurement of deformation in civil engineering and material science are important applications and are presented in the paper. The trajectory analysis of robotic arm, quasi-static deformation of cantilever beam and the deformation of carbon fiber material related to mechanical engineering are also investigated. The results obtained from the DIC method are compared with that obtained by other experimental techniques. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T05:09:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R01522518-1.pdf: 32507693 bytes, checksum: 6d13718904b116ee2d0757ed593d7c1b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………i
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………v Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………vii 目錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………ix 圖表目錄……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………xii 表目錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………xxvi 第一章 前言……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1 1-1 研究背景……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1 1-2 文獻回顧……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 1-3 內容簡介……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 第二章 數位影像相關法基本原理與實驗儀器介紹………………………………………………………9 2-1 數位影像相關法基本運作原理……………………………………………………………………………9 2-2 數值向量化運算及平行運算………………………………………………………………………………12 2-3 數位影像影像相關法之影像追蹤原理與實驗操作流程………………………………16 2-4 數位影像相關法數據分析之重要參數………………………………………………………………20 2-4.1 時間參數…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………20 2-4.2 空間參數…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………21 2-4.3 半窗格………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………22 2-5 實驗儀器介紹…………………………………………………………………………………………………………23 2-5.1 應變規訊號制約放大器………………………………………………………………………………………23 第三章 應用DIC於機械手臂軌跡追蹤……………………………………………………………………………27 3-1 DIC技術實際應用上之參數探討………………………………………………………………………27 3-2 應用DIC於機械手臂之軌跡追蹤量測………………………………………………………………35 3-2.1 機械手臂作動之初步評估……………………………………………………………………………………36 3-2.2 第三代Delta Robot機械手臂之急停與往返運動追蹤量測……………………40 3-3 討論…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………43 第四章 應用DIC於土木結構動態系統量測…………………………………………………………………61 4-1 應用DIC於核電廠之管線系統耐震行為測試…………………………………………………61 4-1.1 頸縮式管線彎矩試驗……………………………………………………………………………………………62 4-1.2 法蘭式管線彎矩試驗……………………………………………………………………………………………81 4-1.3 RHR管線系統抗疲勞強度測試……………………………………………………………………………93 4-2 應用DIC於轉向架脫軌振動台試驗………………………………………………………………106 4-3 應用DIC於橋梁含功能性支承與直接基礎之振動台實驗…………………………123 4-3.1 橋梁結構EL Centro地震歷時測試……………………………………………………………124 4-3.2 橋梁結構TCU076地震歷時測試……………………………………………………………………126 4-4 應用DIC於木柵線捷運高架橋實地量測………………………………………………………150 4-5 討論………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………153 第五章 應用DIC於材料微奈米級的變形量測……………………………………………………………155 5-1 壓印技術原理………………………………………………………………………………………………………155 5-2 應用DIC於奈米壓痕試驗之材料變形量測……………………………………………………158 5-3 應用DIC於奈米壓痕探針之壓印監測與量測………………………………………………173 5-4 討論………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………175 第六章 應用DIC於應變場的精密量測…………………………………………………………………………187 6-1 應用DIC與應變規之量測比較…………………………………………………………………………187 6-1.1 實驗方法與架設…………………………………………………………………………………………………188 6-1.2 實驗結果與分析…………………………………………………………………………………………………189 -1.3 討論………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………195 6-2 應用DIC於材料拉伸試驗之量測……………………………………………………………………223 6-2.1 拉伸試驗介紹………………………………………………………………………………………………………224 6-2.2 碳纖維複合材料拉伸試驗…………………………………………………………………………………226 6-2.3 討論………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………229 第七章 結論與未來展望…………………………………………………………………………………………………241 7-1 結論………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………241 7-2 未來展望………………………………………………………………………………………………………………244 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………247 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 跨領域 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 跨尺度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 高精密量測 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 影像處理 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 數位影像相關法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Digital image correlation | en |
| dc.subject | Image processing | en |
| dc.subject | high-resolution measurement | en |
| dc.subject | multi-field | en |
| dc.subject | multi-scale | en |
| dc.title | 建構高精度數位影像相關法並應用於土木結構動態系統及
奈米材料微系統的變形量測 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Application of the Digital Image Correlation Technique in Civil Structure and Nanomaterial Deformation Problems | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張國鎮(Kuo-Chun Chang),吳文方(Wen-Fang Wu),王仲宇(Chung-Yue Wang),楊哲化(Che-Hua Yang) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 數位影像相關法,影像處理,高精密量測,跨領域,跨尺度, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Digital image correlation,Image processing,high-resolution measurement,multi-field,multi-scale, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 250 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2014-08-19 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 機械工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 機械工程學系 | |
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