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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電子工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/55397
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dc.contributor.advisor陳少傑(Sao-Jie Chen)
dc.contributor.authorSheng-Hsiang Changen
dc.contributor.author張勝翔zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T04:00:18Z-
dc.date.available2015-02-03
dc.date.copyright2015-02-03
dc.date.issued2014
dc.date.submitted2014-11-10
dc.identifier.citation[1] B. Girod, A.M. Aaron, S. Rane, and D. Rebollo-Monedero, 'Distributed Video Coding,' Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.93, no.1, pp.71-83, Jan. 2005.
[2] D. Slepian and J.K. Wolf, 'Noiseless Coding of Correlated Information Sources,' IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.19, no.4, pp.471-480, July 1973.
[3] A.D. Wyner and J. Ziv, 'The Rate-distortion Function for Source Coding with Side Information at the Decoder,' IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.22, no.1, pp.1-10, Jan. 1976.
[4] V. K. Kodavalla and P.G. Krishna Mohan, 'Distributed Video Coding (DVC): Challenges in Implementation and Practical Usage,' IP-Embedded System Conference & Exhibition, 2010.
[5] X. Artigas, J. Ascenso, M. Dalai, S. Klomp, D. Kubasov, and M. Ouaret, “The DISCOVER Codec: Architecture, Techniques and Evaluation,” Picture Coding Symposium, Lisbon, Portugal., 2007.
[6] C.-C. Chiu, S.-Y. Chien, C.-H. Lee, V.S. Somayazulu, and Y.-K. Chen, 'Hybrid Distributed Video Coding with Frame Level Coding Mode Selection,' IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp.1561-1564, Sept. 2012.
[7] Y.-W. Huang, B.-Y. Hsieh, T.-C. Chen, and L.-G. Chen, 'Analysis, Fast Algorithm, and VLSI Architecture Design for H.264/AVC Intra Frame Coder,' IEEE Transactions on Circuits System Video Technology, vol. 15, no. 3, pp.378-401, July 2005.
[8] T. Wiegand, G.J. Sullivan, G. Bjontegaard, and A. Luthra, 'Overview of the H.264/AVC Video Coding Standard,' IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.13, no.7, pp.560-576, July 2003.
[9] P. List, A. Joch, J. Lainema, G. Bjontegaard, and M. Karczewicz, 'Adaptive Deblocking Filter,' IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.13, no.7, pp.614-619, July 2003.
[10] I. E.G. Richardson, H.264 and MPEG-4 Video Compression, Video Coding for Next Generation Multimedia, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2003.
[11] X. Zixiang, AD. Liveris, and S. Cheng, 'Distributed Source Coding for Sensor Networks,' IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol.21, no.5, pp.80-94, Sept. 2004.
[12] http://www.img.lx.it.pt/discover/home.html.
[13] J. Ascenso, C. Brites, and F. Pereira, “Improving Frame Interpolation with Spatial Motion Smoothing for Pixel Domain Distributed Video Coding,” Proceedings of EURASIP Conference on Speech and Image Processing, Multimedia Communications and Services, Slovak Republic, July 2005.
[14] H.-C. Kuo, “Algorithm and Hardware Architecture Design for Intra-frame Encoding,” PH. D. Thesis, Jan. 2013.
[15] K. Xu and C.-S. Choy, 'A Power-Efficient and Self-Adaptive Prediction Engine for H.264/AVC Decoding,' IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration Systems, vol.16, no.3, pp.302-313, Mar. 2008.
[16] K.-H. Chen, J.-I. Guo, K.-C. Chao, J.-S. Wang, and Y.-S. Chu, 'A High-performance Low Power Direct 2-D Transform Coding IP Design for MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 with a Switching Power Suppression Technique,' IEEE International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, pp.291-294, Apr. 2005.
[17] K.-H. Li, “Analysis and Architecture Design of H.264/AVC Intra Frame Coder,” Master Thesis, National Chung Hsing University, 2009.
[18] C.-C. Chiu, H.-F. Wu, S.-Y. Chien, C.-H. Lee, V.S. Somayazulu, and Y.-K. Chen, 'Hardware Architecture Design of Hybrid Distributed Video Coding with Frame Level Coding Mode Selection,' Signal & Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference, pp.1-4, Dec. 2012.
[19] W. Li and E. Salari, 'Successive Elimination Algorithm for Motion Estimation,' IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol.4, no.1, pp.105-107, Jan. 1995.
[20] L.-M. Po and W.-C. Ma, 'A Novel Four-step Search Algorithm for Fast Block Motion Estimation,' IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.6, no.3, pp.313-317, June 1996.
[21] J. Xuan and L-P Chau, 'An Efficient Three-step Search Algorithm for Block Motion Estimation,' IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol.6, no.3, pp.435-438, June 2004.
[22] G. Bjontegaard, 'Calculation of Average PSNR Differences between RD Curves,' Technical Report VCEG-M33, ITU-T SG16/Q6, Austin, USA, 2001.
[23] http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/41749-bjontegaard-metric-calculation--bd-psnr-
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/55397-
dc.description.abstract分散式視訊編碼是一個有別於傳統視訊架構的視訊編碼,他的特色是低運算複雜度的編碼器,然而存在著兩個不同的問題。因此為了處理這兩個問題,我們分別提出不同的方法去解決。第一個問題為分散式視訊編碼採用低功耗及低成本的編碼器,但是無法在適用的情境下利用軟體解達到即時編碼的速度。因此我們實作一個混合型分散式視訊編碼的編碼器晶片,並且能達到每秒編碼30幀1080p的影像。另外一個問題是編解碼時間的極度不平衡,因此低複雜度的移動評估被加入演算法中來解決這個問題。解碼時間平均上可以減為原來的一半,使得編解碼的時間可以更加平衡,而且碼率-失真曲線可以得到提升。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractDistributed Video Coding (DVC) is a novel scheme which is different from the state-of-the-art video compression standards. The characteristic of DVC is that there is a low computational complexity encoder. However, there are two issues on the DVC. The first issue is that DVC encoder cannot perform real-time encoding at suitable situations. In order to solve this issue, a hardware architecture of the DVC encoder with a high resource-sharing is proposed in this work to support the real-time encoding of 1080p (1920 1080) video at 30 frames per second. Besides, this hardware architecture also supports the H.264/AVC intra-frame encoding. The other issue is that imbalance coding time exists between the encoder and the decoder. Low-complexity motion estimation algorithm and skip mode have been applied to the encoder of DVC to reduce half of the decoding time. Besides, the rate-distortion performance is improved in high motion videos.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T04:00:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-103-R01943143-1.pdf: 1919680 bytes, checksum: a890bc263931a7e7e1c572ff70da05a0 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2014
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsABSTRACT i
LIST OF FIGURES v
LIST OF TABLES ix
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Overview of Distributed Video Coding 1
1.2 Existing Distributed Video Coding Schemes 3
1.3 Issues of Distributed Video Coding 3
1.4 Thesis Organization 5
CHAPTER 2 BACKGROUND 7
2.1 H.264/AVC Intra Coding Process 8
2.1.1 Intra-Frame Prediction 10
2.1.2 Intra Mode Decision 13
2.1.3 Transform 14
2.1.4 Quantization 16
2.1.5 De-Blocking Filter 18
2.1.6 Entropy Coding 21
2.2 Distributed Video Coding Process 22
2.2.1 Example of DSC 23
2.2.2 Related Theories about DSC 26
2.2.3 DISCOVER 27
2.2.4 Hybrid DVC 30
CHAPTER 3 HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE OF DVC ENCODER 35
3.1 Intra-Frame Encoder 36
3.1.1 Intra-Frame Prediction 38
3.1.2 Intra Mode Decision 40
3.1.3 Reconstruction Flow 41
3.1.4 Entropy Encoder 44
3.2 DVC Encoder 45
3.2.1 De-Blocking Filter Removed 46
3.2.2 Reuse of Entropy Encoder 46
3.2.3 Reuse of Residual Coding in Intra Mode Decision 47
3.2.4 Reuse of Multi-Transform and Multi-Quantization in DCT 47
3.2.5 Reuse of Modified Skip Mode Decision 47
3.2.6 Reuse of Intra-frame Prediction in Coding Mode Selection 48
3.2.7 Modified LDPCA Encoder 49
3.2.8 Schedule of Frame Buffer 51
3.3 Hardware Implementation 52
3.4 Simulation Results 55
CHAPTER 4 PROPOSED ALGORITHM OF DVC 59
4.1 Motion Estimation 60
4.2 Skip Mode Decision 64
4.3 Experimental Results 64
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 71
APPENDIX A 73
REFERENCE 75
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject分散式視訊編碼zh_TW
dc.subject硬體架構zh_TW
dc.subject低複雜度移動評估zh_TW
dc.subjectWyner-Ziv編碼zh_TW
dc.subjectDistributed Video Codingen
dc.subjectLow Complexity Motion Estimationen
dc.subjectWyner-Ziv Codecen
dc.title分散式視訊編碼器之設計與實現zh_TW
dc.titleDesign and Implementation of a Distributed Video Encoderen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear103-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee游竹(Chu Yu),吳安宇(An-Yeu Wu),簡韶逸(Shao-Yi Chien)
dc.subject.keyword分散式視訊編碼,硬體架構,低複雜度移動評估,Wyner-Ziv編碼,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordDistributed Video Coding,Low Complexity Motion Estimation,Wyner-Ziv Codec,en
dc.relation.page77
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2014-11-11
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電子工程學研究所zh_TW
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