請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/55285
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 王亞男 | |
dc.contributor.author | Wei-En Hsu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 徐唯恩 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T03:54:51Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-02-04 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2015-02-04 | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2014-12-27 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 王華田、馬履一 (2002) 利用熱擴散式邊材液流探針測定樹木整株蒸騰耗水量。植物生態學報 26(6): 661-667。
呂福原、呂金誠、歐辰雄 (2000) 台灣樹木解說 (四)。行政院農業委員會。216頁。 林務局 (2009) 綠色造林計畫。9頁。 林務局 (2011) 育林手冊,行政院農業委員會。 洪志凱 (2004) 樹液探針之發展與應用。國立台灣科技大學機械工程系碩士論文。 范貴珠、宋明軒 (2003) 土壤鹽度對欖仁苗木生長,水分狀態及葉綠素濃度之影響。林業研究季刊 25(3): 57-72。 徐森雄、王香云、朱芷萱、孫沛瑜 (2006) 臺灣西南部地區之降雨分佈特性。作物、環境與生物資訊 3(1): 9-19。 徐飛、楊風亭、王輝民、戴曉琴 (2012) 樹幹液流徑向分佈格局研究進展。植物生態學報 36 (9): 1004-1014。 馬 玲、趙 平、饒興權、蔡錫安、曾小平 (2005a) 喬木蒸騰作用的主要測定方法。生態學雜誌 24(1): 88-96。 馬 玲、趙平、饒興權、蔡錫安、曾小平、陸平 (2005b) 馬占相思樹幹液流特徵及其與環境因子的關係。生態學報 25(9): 2145-2151。 張志遠 (2008) 台灣南仁山亞熱帶雨林三種樹種的樹液流通量與風速及其他環境因子之關係,國立台灣大學生命科學院生態學及演化生物學研究所碩士論文。 章錦瑜 (2002) 樹種其根系對硬體破壞之影響。科學農業 50 (11): 1-6。 陳信雄 (2006) 森林水文學。國立編譯館。 曾涵 (2011) 利用樹液流法測量溪頭柳杉人工林之蒸散狀況及變異。國立臺灣大學生物資源暨農學院森林環境暨資源學系碩士論文。 廖玉婉、徐善德 (1999) 植物生理學。啟英文化事業有限公司。27-74;179-199。 廖宜緯、陳美光、陳羽康、鍾玉龍、吳守從 (2011) 應用SPOT衛星影像推估台糖公司屏東縣平地造林碳貯存。航測及遙測學刊16(2): 101-113。 廖宜俊 (2012) 環境因子對楝樹及大葉桃花心木樹液流的影響。國立臺灣大學生物資源暨農學院森林環境暨資源學系碩士論文。 劉業經、呂福原、歐辰雄 (1994) 台灣樹木誌。國立中興大學農學院出版委員會。925頁。 蔡孜奕 (2013) 臺灣中部塔塔加地區臺灣雲杉老熟林樹液流特性。國立臺灣大學生物資源暨農學院森林環境暨資源學系碩士論文。 賴玫君 (2007) 以通量變化法估計地表之可感熱、潛熱、以及二氧化碳通量。國 立臺灣大學生物資源暨農學院生物環境系統工程學系碩士論文。 羅勻謙 (2004) 鴛鴦湖地區台灣扁柏森林生態系蒸散作用之研究。國立東華大學自然資源管理研究所碩士論文。 龐卓、餘新曉、朱建剛 (2010) 樹幹自然溫度梯度變化對熱擴散法測算樹幹液流速率的影響。生態學報 30(3): 635-644。 Arnell, N., B. Bates, H. Lang, J. J. Magnuson and P. Mulholland (1996). Hydrology and freshwater ecology. Cambridge University Press, New York, 325-364. Baldocchi, D. D., E. Falge, L. Gu, R. Olson, D. Hollinger, S. Running, P. Anthoni, C. Bernhofer, K. Davis, R. Evans, J. Fuentes, A. Goldstein, G. Katul, B. Law, X. Lee, Y. Malhi, T. Meyers, W. Munger, W. Oechel, U. K. T. Paw, K. Pilegaard, H. P. Schmid, R. Valentini, S. Verma, T. Vesala, K. Wilson and S. Wofsy (2001) A new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 82: 2415-2434. Barbeta, A., R. Ogaya and J. Penuelas (2012) Comparative study of diurnal and nocturnal sap flow of Quercus ilex and Phillyrea latifolia in a Mediterranean holm oak forest in Prades (Catalonia, NE Spain). Trees 26(5): 1651-1659. Breda N., R. Huc, A. Granier and E. Dreyer (2006) Temperate forest trees and stands under severe drought: a review of ecophysiological responses, adaptation processes and long-term consequences. Annals of Forest Science 63 (6): 625-644. Bush, S. E., K. R. Hultine, J. S. Sperry and J. R. Ehleringer (2010) Calibration of thermal dissipation sap flow probes for ringand diffuse-porous trees. Tree Physiology 30: 1545-1554. Campbell G.S. and J. M. Norman (1998) An Introduction to Environment Biophysics. New York: Springer Science Business Media, Inc. Čermak, J., E. Cienciala, J. Kučer, A. Lindroth and E. Bednařova (1995) Individual variation of sap-flow rate in large pine and spruce trees and stand transpiration: a pilot study at the central NOPEX site. Journal of Hydrology 168(1): 17-27. Chang, X., W. Zhao and Z. He (2014) Radial pattern of sap flow and response to microclimate and soil moisture in Qinghai spruce in the upper Heihe River Basin of arid northwestern China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 187: 14–21. Chen, P. S., J. H. Li, T. Y. Liu and T. C. Lin (2000) Folk medicine Terminalia catappa and its major tannin component, punicalagin, are effective against bleomycin-induced genotoxicity in Chinese hamster ovary cells 152(2): 115-122. Chow, V.T., D.R. Maidment and L.W. Mays (1988) Applied Hydrology. McGraw-Hill, New York: 570. Cowan I.R. (1977) Stomatal behaviour and environment. Advances in Botanical Research 4: 117-228. Daley, M. J. and N. G. Phillips (2006) Interspecific variation in nighttime transpiration and stomatal conductance in a mixed New England deciduous forest. Tree Physiology 26(4): 411-419. Delzon, S., M. Sartore, A. Granier and D. Loustau (2004) Radial profiles of sap flow with increasing tree size in maritime pine. Tree physiology 24(11): 1285-1293. Dierick, D. and D. Holscher (2009) Species-specific tree water use characteristics in reforestation stands in the Philippines. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 149: 1317-1326. Dixon, M. and J. Grace (1984) Effects of wind on the transpiration of young trees. Annals of Botany 53: 810-819. Do, F. and A. Rocheteau (2002) Influence of natural temperature gradients on measurements of xylem sap flow with thermal dissipation probes. 2. Advantages and calibration of a noncontinuous heating system. Tree Physiology 22(9): 641-648. Drake B.G., K. Raschke and F. B. Salisbury (1970) Temperature and transpiration resistances of xanthium leaves as afected by air temperature, humidity, and wind speed. Plant Physiology 146(2): 324-330. Dunisch, O. and R. R. Morais (2002) Regulation of xylem sap flow in an evergreen, a semi-deciduous, and a deciduous Meliaceae species from the Amazon. Trees 16: 404-416. Dynamax (1997) A thermal dissipation sap velocity probe for measurement of sap flow in plants. p. 4. Ewers, B. E., D. S. Mackay, S. T. Gower, D. E. Ahl, S. N. Burrows and S. S. Samanta (2002) Tree species effects on stand transpiration in northern Wisconsin. Water Resources Research 38(7): 1-11. Ewers, B. E., R. Oren, K. H. Johnsen, and J. J. Landsberg (2001) Estimating maximum mean canopy stomatal conductance for use in models. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere 31: 198-207. Farquhar, G. D., T. N. Buckley and J. M. Miller (2002) Optimal stomatal control in relation to leaf area and nitrogen content. Silva Fennica 36(3): 625-637. Fisher, R. A., M. Williams, A. Lola Da Costa, Y. Malhi, R.F. Da Costa, S. Almeida and P. Meir (2007) The response of an Eastern Amazonian rain forest to drought stress: results and modelling analyses from a through fall exclusion experiment. Global Change Biology13: 2361-2378. Ford, C. R., C. E. Goranson, R. J. Mitchell, R. E. Will and R. O. Teskey (2004) Diurnal and seasonal variability in the radial distribution of sap flow: predicting total stem flow in Pinus taeda trees. Tree Physiology 24: 951-960. Ford, C. R., M. H. Robert, D. K. Brian and M. V. James (2007) A comparison of sap flux-based evapotranspiration estimates with catchment-scale water balance. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 145: 176-185. Granier, A. (1987) Evaluation of transpiration in a Douglas-fir stand by means of sap flow measurements. Tree Physiology 3: 309-320. Granier, A., T. Anfodillo and M. Sabatti (1994) Axial and radial water flow in the trunks of oak trees: A quantitative and qualitative analysis. Tree Physiology 14: 1383-1396. Gullo, M. A. L., A. Nardini, P. Trifilo and S. Salleo (2005) Diurnal and seasonal variations in leaf hydraulic conductance in evergreen and deciduous trees. Tree physiology 25(4) : 505-512. Jones, H. G. (1992) Plants and Microclimate: a Quantitative Approach to Environmental Plant Physiology. Cambridge University Press. p. 423. Klemm, O., S. C. Chang and Y. J. Hsia. (2006) Energy Fluxes at a subtropical mountain cloud forest. Forest Ecology and Management 224: 5-10. Kohler, M., D. Dierick, L. Schwendenmann and D. Holscher (2009) Water use characteristics of Cacao and Gliricidia trees in an agroforest in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ecohydrology 2(4): 520-529. Kominami Y. and M. Suzuki (1993) Comparison of transpiration rate measured by heat pulse method and water uptake rate in single trees of Chamaecyparis obtusa and Pinus densiflora. In Exchange Processes at The Land Surface for a Range of Space and Time Scales. IAHS press.Wallingford: 27-34. Kostner, B. M. M., E. D. Schulz, F. M. Kelliher, D. Y. Hollinger, J. N. Byers, J. E. Hunt, T. M. MeSeveny, R. Meserth and P. L. Weir (1992) Transpiration and canopy conductance in a pristine broad-leaved forest of Nothofagus: an analysis of xylem sap flow and eddy correlation measurements. Oecologia 91: 350-359. Kostner, B., A. Granier and J. Eermak (1998) Sap flow measurements in forest stands: methods and uncertainties. Annals of Forest Science 55: 13-27. Kramer, P. J. and T.T. Kozlowski (1979) Physiology of Woody Plants.Academic Press, New York. p. 811. Kubota, M., J. Tenhunen, R. Zimmermann, M. Schmidt and Y. Kakubari (2005) Influence of environmental conditions on radial patterns of sap flux density of a 70-year Fagus crenata trees in the Naeba Mountains, Japan. Annals of Forest Science 62(4): 289-296. Kume, T., H. Komatsu, K. Kuraji and M. Suzuli (2008) Less than 20-min time lags between transpiration and stem sap flow in emergent trees in a Bornean tropical rainforest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 148: 1181-1189. Kume, T., O. Kyoichi, D. Sheng, Y. Norikazu, Y. L. Wang and G. B. Liu (2012) Spatial variation in sap flow velocity in semiarid region trees: its impact on stand-scale transpiration estimates. Hydrological Processes 26 (8): 1161-1168. Lagergren, F. and A. Lindroth (2002) Transpiration response to soil moisture in pine and spruce trees in Sweden. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 112: 67-85. Laplace, S., C. R. Chu, T. Kume and H. Komatsu (2013) Wind Speed Response of Sap Flow in Five Subtropical Trees Based on Wind Tunnel Experiments. British Journal of Environment and Climate Change 3(2): 160-171. Larcher, W. (2003) Ecophysiology and Stress Physiology of Functional Groups. Physiological Plant Ecology. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York. p. 273-275. Lindroth, A., J. Cermak, J. Kucera, E. Cienciala and H. Eckersten (1995) Sap flow by the heat balance method applied to small size Salix trees in a short-rotation forest Biomass and bioenergy 8(1): 7-15. Lu, P., L. Urban and P. Zhao (2004) Granier’s thermal dissipation probe method for measuring sap flow in trees: theory and practice.Acta Botanica Sinica.46: 631-646. Lu, P., W. J. Muller and E. K. Chacko (2000) Spatial variations in xylem sap flux density in the trunk of orchard-grown, mature mango trees under changing soil water conditions. Tree Physiology 20(10): 683-692. Monteith, J. L. (1965). Evaporation and environment. In Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology 19: 4-6. Nadezhdina, N., J. Čermak and R. Ceulemans (2002) Radial patterns of sap flow in woody stems of dominant and understory species: scaling errors associated with positioning of sensors. Tree Physiology 22: 907-918. Nadezhdina, N., V. Nadezhdin, M. I. Ferreira and A. Pitacco (2007) Variability with xylem depth in sap flow in trunks and branches of mature olive trees. Tree Physiology 27: 105-113. Nobel, P. S. (1974) Introduction to Biophysical Plant Physiology. Nobel, P. S. (1991) Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology. New York Academic Press. 47 pp. O'Brien, J. J., S. F. Oberbauer and D. B. Clark (2004) Whole tree xylem sap flow responses to multiple environmental variables in a wet tropical forest. Plant, Cell & Environment 27(5): 551-567. Oishi, A. C., R. Oren and P. C. Stoy (2008) Estimating components of forest on measurements of xylem sap flow with thermal dissipation probes. 1. Field observations and possible remedies. Tree Physiology 22: 641-648. Oren, R., N. Phillips, B. E. Ewers, D. E. Pataki and J. P. Megonigal (1999) Sap-flux-scaled transpiration responses to light, vapor pressure deficit, and leaf area reduction in a flooded Taxodium distichum forest. Tree Physiology 19(6): 337-347. Philip, J. R. (1966) Plant water relations: some physical aspects. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 17(1): 245-268. Phillips, N., R. Oren and R. Zimmermann (1996) Radial patterns of xylem sap flow in non-, diffuse- and ring-porous tree species. Plant, Cell and Environment 19: 983-990. Sano, Y., Y. Okamura and Y. Utsumi (2005) Visualizing waterconduction pathways of living trees: selection of dyes and tissue preparation methods. Tree Physiology 25: 269-275. Saugier, B., A. Granier, J. Y. Pontailler, E. Dufrene and D. D. Baldocchi (1997) Transpiration of a boreal pine forest measured by branch bag, sap flow and micrometeorological methods. Tree Physiology 17: 511-519. Scholander, P. F., E.D. Bradstreet, E. A. Hemmingsen and H. T. Hammel (1965) Sap pressure in vascular plants: Negative hydrostatic pressure can be measured in plants. Science 148 (3668): 339-346. Schuepp, P. H. (1993) Leaf boundary layers. New Phytologist: 477-507 Slatyer, R. O. (1967) Plant-water relationships. Academic Press, London, New York. Smith, D. M. and S. J. Allen (1996) Measurement of sap flow in plant stems. Journal of Experimental Botany 47: 1833-1844. Tateishi, M., T. O. Kumagai, Y. Utsumi, T. Umebayashi, Y. Shiiba, K. Kaji, K. Cho and K. Otsuki (2008) Spatial variations in xylem sap flux density in evergreen oak trees with radial-porous wood: comparisons with anatomical observations. Trees 22(1): 23-30. Tsuruta, K., T. Kume, H. Komatsu, N. Higashi, T. Umebayashi, T. O. Kumagai and K. Otsuki (2010) Azimuthal variations of sap flux density within Japanese cypress xylem trunks and their effects on tree transpiration estimates. Journal of Forest Research 15(6): 398-403. Umebayashi, T., Y. Utsumi , S. Koga, S. Inoue, Y. Shiiba, K. Arakawa, J. Matsumura and K. Oda (2007) Optimal conditions for visualizing water-conducting pathways in a living tree by the dye injection method. Tree Physiological 27(7): 993-999. Waring, R. H., D. Whitehead and P. G. Jarvis (2006) The contribution of stored water to transpiration in Scots pine. Plant, Cell and Environment 2: 309-317. Warrit, B., J. J. Landsberg, and M. R. Thorpe (1980) Responses of apple leaf stomata to environmental-factors. Plant Cell and Environment 3: 13-22. Wilson, K. B., D. D. Baldocchi (2000) Seasonal and interannual variability of energy fluxes over a broadleaved temperate deciduous forest in North America. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 100(1): 1-18. Wilson, K. B., P. J. Hanson, P. J. Mulholland, D. D. Baldocchi and S. D.Wullschleger (2001) A comparison of methods for determining forest evapotranspiration and its components: sap flow, soil water budget, eddy covariance and catchment water balance. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 106: 153-168. Wolf, A., N. Saliendra, K. Akshalov, D. A. Johnson, E. Laca (2008) Effects of different eddy covariance correction schemes on energy balance closure and comparisons with the modified Bowen ratio system. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 148: 942-952. Wullschleger S. D., F. C. Meinzer and R. A. Vertessy (1998) A review of whole-plant water use studies in trees. Tree Physiology 18: 499-512. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/55285 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究應用樹液流法探討台灣屏東地區欖仁與印度紫檀的蒸散特性,已有許多研究報告指出樹液流在林木個體內的空間分布差異將造成以樹液流估算個體蒸散量時產生誤差。因此,本試驗在台灣屏東萬隆農場平地造林地自2013年9月至2014年8月配合環境因子監測進行為期一年的樹液流量測,配合環境因子監測,目的在了解兩樹種 (1) 樹液流速率日變化與季節變化的主要影響因子。(2) 樹幹不同方位樹液流變異的情形及 (3) 樹液流變異情形在推算個體蒸散量時造成的影響。
研究結果顯示:年均樹液流速率欖仁 (4.77 cm h-1) 與印度紫檀 (4.81 cm h-1) 相近,兩樹種均呈現明顯的季節性變化,濕季 (5-9月) 時樹液流速率較快;乾季時樹液流速率較慢,且欖仁與印度紫檀林地土壤水分降低至15%、13% 以下時,土壤水分成為兩樹種蒸散作用的限制因子。兩樹種於季節間蒸散特性不同,印度紫檀在7-11月樹液流速率較欖仁快;欖仁在2-4月間樹液流速率較印度紫檀快速。環境因子中以飽和蒸氣壓差為影響兩樹種樹液流日變化最重要的影響因子,淨輻射值與溫度次之,土壤水分與風速影響較小。而除了環境因子外,欖仁及印度紫檀的葉面積變化同為樹液流速率的重要影響因子。 樹液流速率在樹幹不同方位存在顯著差異,但並無某一方位明顯較快或較慢的趨勢,欖仁四個方位的樹液流變異係數介於15-19% (平均16.6%);印度紫檀為10-30% (平均19.5%)。若忽略樹液流在樹幹不同方位的變異在欖仁、印度紫檀蒸散量推估時,將分別產生17.3%、15.7%的誤差。將樹幹不同方位的樹液探針樣本數從1支增加為2或3支時,推算欖仁蒸散量誤差分別下降了6.4%、5.1%;印度紫檀為7%、3.5%,由此可知不同樹種最適合的樹液探針樣本數可能不同。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The main purpose of this study was to measure the seasonal change of sap flow on the transpiration rate in two tree species (Terminalia catappa and Pterocarpus indicus) at Wanlong Farm in Pingtung. Nowadays, sap flow measurement could be the robust technique for measuring the transpiration of individual tree-scale. However, previous studies reported that significant spatial variations in sap flow within-tree would increase the difficulties to estimate the transpiration of individual tree. This study was conducted from September of 2013 to August of 2014, in order to (1) clarify the main factor which effect sap flow velocity (V), (2) examine the azimuthal variations in sap flow, and (3) determine the impact of azimuthal variation on the tree-scale transpiration estimations (ET).
The average annual rate of sap flow in T. catappa (4.77 cm h-1) and P. indicus (4.81 cm h-1) were similar, and there is a significant seasonal variation. For both species, V was faster in wet season (May to September). Soil moisture content during the dry season was lower than that in the wet season. We inferred that soil moisture was the most important limiting environmental factor of T. catappa and P. indicus transpiration while the soil water content is below 15% and 13%. The two species differ in transpiration characteristic, P. indicus V was faster than the T. catappa from July to November; T. catappa V was faster than P. indicus from February to April. Among the environmental factors the saturated vapor pressure difference is the most important factor which affects the daily sap flow variation of the two species, followed by net radiation and temperature, while soil moisture content and wind speed play only a slight significant role. In addition to environmental factors, variety of LAI between two species is an important factor of V. There was no clear pattern in the direction in which the lowest and highest V occurred in all individuals. The coefficient of variation (CV) of the sap flow velocities measured at four directions ranged from 15% to 19% (mean=16.6%) in T. catappa, while in P. indicus ranged from 10% to 30% (mean=19.5%). The experimental results showed that omitting azimuthal variations in V would effect the ET estimations by 17.3% in T. catappa, and 15.7% in P. indicus. The sample size of sap flow velocity probe which estimated the evapotranspiration increased from 1 to 2 and 3 would decrease the errors to 6.4% and 5.1%, respectively in T. catappa, and 7%, 3.5%, respectively in P. indicus. Thus, the most suitable numbers of sap flow velocity probe would vary between different species. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T03:54:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R01625026-1.pdf: 2852596 bytes, checksum: 913abf5e2f384bd7d60c9588c5e8656f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 I
謝誌 II 中文摘要 III 英文摘要 IV 目錄 VI 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 X 一、前言 1 二、前人研究 3 (一) 森林蒸發散量測 3 (二) 樹液流熱擴散法 5 (三) 木質部狀況對樹液流之影響 6 1.樹液流徑向分布特性 7 2.樹液流不同方位變異情形 8 (四) 植物蒸散作用與樹液流 9 (五) 蒸散作用之影響因子 10 三、材料與方法 14 (一) 研究地區概述 14 (二) 樣區樹種 15 (三) 樹液流流速觀測 16 (四) 邊材面積量測 18 (五) 環境因子 20 (六) 資料分析 21 1.環境因子對樹液流速率影響 21 2.樹液流探針樣本數與蒸散量推算之誤差 21 3.欖仁及印度紫檀年平均蒸散量與林地潛熱通量之關係 21 四、結果與討論 23 (一) 樣木資料 23 (二) 環境因子 27 1.氣候因子 27 2.土壤含水率 29 (三) 樹液流日動態變化 35 (四) 樹液流速率月變化 38 1.植物因子對樹液流速率之影響 39 2.環境因子對樹液流速率之影響 41 (五) 樹液流速率於不同邊材深度之比較 56 (六) 樹液流速率在不同方位之探討 58 1.樹液流速率於樹幹不同方位之關係 58 2.不同方位樹液流速率差異之探討 60 3.不同樹液探針樣本數對林木蒸散量估算之影響 62 (七) 欖仁及印度紫檀年平均蒸散量與林地潛熱通量之關係 64 五、結論 67 六、參考文獻 68 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 臺灣屏東地區欖仁、印度紫檀人工林樹液流特性之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Characteristics of Sap Flow in Terminalia catappa and Pterocarpus indicus Plantation in Pingtung, Taiwan | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 103-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李明仁,黃裕星,蕭英倫,廖天賜 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 蒸散作用,樹液流,平地造林,欖仁,印度紫檀, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | transpiration,sap flow,afforestation at the plain area,T. catappa,P. indicus, | en |
dc.relation.page | 75 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2014-12-27 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 森林環境暨資源學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-103-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 2.79 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。