請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/55114
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 陳右人(Iou-Zen Chen) | |
dc.contributor.author | Ko-Hsin Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳可馨 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T03:47:44Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2015-03-13 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2015-03-13 | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2015-01-28 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 中央氣象局. 2014. 民國102 - 103年臺北氣象站每月氣象資料.
<http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/climate/monthlyData/mD.htm>. 李心瑩. 1997. 利用低溫處理改變豐香品種草苺生長發育期. 國立臺灣大學園藝系碩士論文. 台北. 李芃函. 2010. 溫度與光週期對‘桃園三號’草苺花芽形成之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝系碩士論文. 台北. 李窓明. 1994. 草苺栽培及病蟲害防治曆. 桃園區農業專訊 7:14-15. 林福源、張訓堯. 2013. 設施環控在瓜果類生產之應用及LED在草苺生長發育之影響. 102年度農業工程與自動化計畫成果研討會論文集. 台中市. p. 8-13. 倪婷婷、朱世東、錢笑天、王衛、鄧緩、馬溶. 2008. 草苺苗長期冷藏期間生理變化研究. 園藝園林科學24:376-380. 郭懷恩. 2009. 草苺育苗母株培育期與方法對種苗增殖倍率的影響. 國立臺灣大學. 園藝學研究所碩士論文. 台北. 黃子彬、謝智富、顏永福. 2006. 草苺苗冷藏處理對生長和產量的影響. 臺灣園藝 52:149-158. 溫淑玲. 1984. 溫度對春香草苺生長發育之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝系碩士論文. 台北. 蔡月夏. 1987. 草苺育苗方法之研究. 花蓮區研究彙報. 3:47-53. 蔡月夏. 1990. 草苺利用冷凍機夜冷育苗效果之探討. 花蓮區農業改良場研究彙報 6:35-43. 羅秋雄. 2005. 草苺. 作物施肥手冊. p. 137. 中華肥料協會. 台中. 木村雅行. 1983. クランの形と大きさでイチゴの力がわかる. 現代農業. 58:246-251. 伏原肇. 1997. とよのかの生理・生態と栽培技術. p. 319-354. 農業技術大系野菜編3 (イチゴ). 農山漁村文化協会. 東京. 香川彰. 1971. イチゴ栽培の理論と実際. 誠文堂新光社. 東京. Awang, Y.B. and J.G. Atherton. 1995. Growth and fruiting responses of strawberry plants growth on rockwool to shading and salinity. Scientia Hort. 62:25-31. Battey, N.H., P. Le Miere, A. Tehranifer, C. Cekic, S. Taylor, K.J. Shrives, P. Hadley, A.J. Greenland, J. Darby, and M.J. Wilkinson. 1998. Genetic and environmental control of flowering in strawberry, p. 111-131. In: K.E. Cockshull, D. Gray, G.B. Seymour, and B. Thomas (eds.). Genetic and Environmental Manipulation of Horticultural Crops. CAB Publishing, Wallingford, UK. Bish, E.B., D.J. Cantliffe, G.J. Hochmuth, and C.K. Chandler. 1997. Development of containerized strawberry transplants for Florida’s winter production system. Acta Hort. 439:461-468. Brandan, E.Z., S. Salazar, C.I. Brandan de Weht, and N. del V. Ortiz. 2002. Plant Harvest Index and VA Mycorrhizae Evaluation in Frigo Strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch. cv. Selva) Plants in a Highland Nursery. Acta Hort. 567:293-295. Crawford, T.D., D.G. Himelrick, J.L. Sibley, and J.A. Pitts. 2000. Effect of runner plantlet size on performance of strawberry plug plants. Small Fruits Rev. 1:15-21. Faby, R. 1997. The product of greded ‘Elsanta’ frigo plants from different origins. Acta Hort. 439:449-455. Folta, K.M. and K.S. Childers. 2008. Light as a growth regulator: controlling plant biology with narrow-bandwidth solid-state lighting systems. Hort. Sci. 43:1957-1964. Food and Agriculture. 2014. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Title 7. Statistics, Production, Crops. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. 10 May 2014. <http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor>. Hancock, J.F. 1999. Strawberries, p. 90-99. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK. Hennion, B., A. Bardet, and J. Longuesserre. 1993. Performance of plug strawberry plants established from unrooted runners. Acta Hort. 348:237-239. Izhar, S. 1997. Infra short-day strawberry types. Acta Hort. 439:155-160. Kinet, J.M., A. Parmentier, and F. Lieten. 1993. Changes in quality of cold-stored strawberry plants (cv. Elsanta) as a function of storage duration: the flowering response in controlled environments. Acta Hort. 348:287-293. Kirschbaum, D.S., J. Honorato, and D.J. Cantliffe. 2000. Strawberry waiting bed plants: a valid alternative to increase early and total yields in sub-tropical regions. Scientia Hort. 84:83-90. Konsin, M., I. Voipio, and P. Palonen. 2001. Influence of photoperiod and duration of short-day treatment on vegetative growth and flowering of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.). J. Hort. Sci. Biotech. 76:77-82. Ledesema, N. and N. Sugiyama. 2005. Pollen quality and performance in strawberry plants exposed to high-temperature stress. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 130:341-347. Ledesma, N., M. Nakata, and N. Sugiyama. 2008. Effect of high temperature stress on the reproductive growth of strawberry cvs. ‘Nyoho’ and ‘Toyonoka’. Scientia Hort. 116:186-193. Lieten, F. 1997. Effects of chilling and night-break treatment on greenhouse production of ‘Elsanta’. Acta Hort. 439:633-640. Lieten, F. and G. Goffings. 1997. Effect of temperature and controlled atmosphere on cold storage of strawberry plants. Acta Hort. 439:445-448. Lieten, F., J.M. Kinet, and G. Berniet. 1995. Effect of prolonged cold storage on the production capacity of strawberry plants. Scientia Hort. 60:213-219. Lopez-Galarza, S., J.V. Maroto, A. San Bautista, and J. Alagarda. 1997. Performance of waiting-bed strawberry plants with different number of crowns in winter plantings. Acta Hort. 439:439-443. Lopez-Galarza, S., J.V. Maroto, A. San Bautista, B. Pascual, and J. Alagarda. 2002. Differences in carbohydrate content of waiting-bed strawberry plants during development in the nursery. Scientia Hort. 94:53-62. Lutchoomun, B. 1999. Influence of fresh and cold stored plantlets on strawberry yield. Food and Agr. Res. Council p. 181-185. Maroto, J.V., S. Lopez-Galarza, A.S. Bautista, and B. Pascual. 1997. Cold stored and fresh multicrown strawberry plants for autumn-winter production in eastern Spain. Acta Hort. 439:545-548. Nicoll, M.F. and G.J. Galletta. 1987. Variation in growth and flowering habits of junebearing and everbearing strawberries. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 112:872-880. Opstada, N., A. Sonstebya, U. Myrheima, and O.M. Heideb. 2011. Seasonal timing of floral initiation in strawberry: Effects of cultivar and geographic location. Scientia Hort. 129:127-134. Pipattanawong, R., K. Yamane, N. Fujishige, S.W. Bang, and Y. Yamaki. 2009. Effects of high temperature on pollen quality, ovule fertilization and development of embryo and achene in ‘Tochiotome’ strawberry. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 78:300-306. Risser, G. 1997. Effect of low temperatures on pollen production and germination in strawberry. Acta Hort. 439:651-658. Roudeillac, R. and D. Veschambre. 1987. Techniques de production, p182-183. La Fraise. In:CTIFL. CTIFL, Paris. SamuolienĖ, G., A. Brazaitytė, A. Urbonavičiūtė, G. Šabajevienė, and P. Duchovskis. 2010. The effect of red and blue light cpmponent on the growth and development of frigo strawberries. Zemdirbyste-Agr. 97:99-104. State of Illinois. 2014. Growing Strawberries, Title 5. Planting Systems. 2014 . University of Illinois Board of Trustees. 10 May 2014. <http://urbanext.illinois.edu/strawberries/growing.cfm >. Schupp, J. and B. Hennion. 1997. The quality of strawberry plants in relation to carbohydrate reserves in roots. Acta Hort. 439:617-621. Smeets, L. 1982. Effect of chilling on runner formation and flower initiation in the everbearing strawberry. Scientia Hort. 17:43-48. Sonsteby, A. 1997. Short-day period and temperature interactions on growth and flowering of strawberry. Acta Hort. 439:609-616. Sonsteby, A. and O.M. Heide. 2007. Long-day control of flowering in everbearing strawberries. J. Hort. Sci. & Biotech. 82:266-274. Sonsteby, A. and O.M. Heide. 2008. Temperature responses, flowering and fruit yield of the june-bearing strawberry cultivars Florence, Frida and Korona. Scientia Hort. 119:49-54. Taiz, L. and E. Zeiger. 2010. Photosynthesis: the light reactions, p. 164-171. In: L. Taiz and E. Zeiger (eds.). Plant physiology. 5th ed. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA. Takeda, F. and D.M. Glenn. 2008. Red light affects flowering under long days in a short-day strawberry cultivar. Hort. Sci. 43:2245-2247. Taylor, D.R. 2002. The physiology of flowering in strawberry. Acta Hort. 567:245-251. Tehranifar, A., P. Le Miere, and N.H. Battey.1998. The effect of lifting date, chilling duration and forcing temperature on vegetative growth and fruit production in the Junebearing strawberry cultivar Elsanta. J. Hort. Sci. & Biotech. 73:453-460. Verheul, M.J., A. Sonsteby, and S.O. Grimstad. 2006. Interactions of photoperiod, temperature, duration of short-day treatment and plant age on flowering of Fragaria xananassa Duch. cv. Korona. Scientia Hort. 107:164-170. Verheul, M.J., A. Sonsteby, and S.O. Grimstad. 2007. Influences of day and night temperatures on flowering of Fragaria xananassa Duch. cvs. Korona and Elsanta, at different photoperiods. Scientia Hort. 112:200-206. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/55114 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 台灣主要栽培草苺品種為‘桃園一號’和‘桃園三號’,兩品種產期為十一月至隔年四月。本試驗透過暗中斷與溫度處理,歸納‘桃園三號’在暗中斷與溫度處理後的生育與開花表現,以期能找到具經濟效益的產期調節方法,生產非當季的草苺。
暗中斷處理‘桃園三號’草苺7個月,再進行冷藏處理後,在夏季(七月)將植株置於戶外生長。結果顯示,帶介質冷藏植株生長勢較佳,葉面積較大、葉柄較長、走莖增加數較多,而無冷藏之對照組植株完全不增加走莖。除冷藏10℃-不照光組(10D)外,其餘處理皆達開花植株比例100%;其中,花序累加數最多者為無冷藏之對照組的1.6個花序,次之為10℃-照光組(10L)的1.3個花序。由以上結果顯示,冷藏處理對夏季開花影響較暗中斷處理小,結束暗中斷處理後,即使在夏季高溫環境中也能萌花芽。 進而探討暗中斷後,不同溫度對‘桃園三號’生育與花序分化之影響。溫度處理8週後,暗中斷植株皆不萌發花序,無暗中斷植株也僅有於15/10℃與30/25℃處理者增加0.4個花序。因此,將15/10℃處理與戶外溫度之植株置於較高溫30/25℃與25/20℃,觀察其開花反應。暗中斷處理植株經高溫處理11週後始抽出花芽,與在高溫處理中仍持續抽花芽的無暗中斷植株有顯著差異。 為了更清楚了解暗中斷後‘桃園三號’草苺植株在各種溫度中的開花表現,暗中斷後進行溫度處理4週,再以開花適溫處理。溫度處理4週後,暗中斷植株萌發約1.6個走莖,顯著多於無暗中斷組的0.2個走莖。溫度處理後,無暗中斷的對照組約增加1個花序,顯著多於暗中斷組的0個花序。暗中斷植株在開花適溫20/15℃下,再經7週以上,才能形成花芽。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Fragaria ×ananassa Duch. ‘Taoyuan No. 1’ and F. ×ananassa Duch. ‘Taoyuan No. 3’ are the main strawberry cultivars planted in Taiwan. The harvest season is from November to April. This study aims to figure out how night break and cold storage treatments affect growth and flowering on strawberry ‘Taoyuan No. 3’, and attempts to find the optimum way to regulate production season and produce out of season strawberries.
After applying seven months of night break treatment and a period of cold storage, strawberry ‘Taoyuan No. 3’ plants were placed outdoor condition in July. The result showed that plants were planted in pot with cold storage treatment had better growth poteneial, larger leaf area, longer petiole length, and more increased runner numbers. Withou cold storage treatment, there were no runners increased. All the groups reached 100% of flowering plant proportion except the group placed at 10℃ without light (10D); Plants without cold storage treatment had the most accumulated inflorescences-1.6 inflorescences. The next was the plants placed at 10℃ with light (10L), which had 1.3 inflorescences. It showed that cold storage treatment had less influence on flowering. Strawberry ‘Taoyuan No. 3’ could blossom in summer in Taipei after night break treatment. To know how different temperature treatments influenced growth and flowering after night break, each group of plants was planced outdoor or at day/night temperatures of 30/25℃, 25/20℃, 20/15℃, and 15/10℃. Plants which were treated with night break didn’t sprout inflorescences eight weeks latter, even though plants without night break treatment only increased 0.4 inflorescences at 30/25℃ and 15/10℃. Therefore, 15/10℃ and outdoor groups were moved into higher temperature condition (30/25℃ and 25/20℃). Plants treated with night break started sprouting inflorescence after eleven weeks higher temperature treatment, while plants without night break treatment sprouted inflorescence immediately. After night break treatment, four temperature (15/13℃, 20/15℃, 25/20℃, and outdoor condition) were applied to strawberry ‘Taoyuan No. 3’ plants for four weeks, then they were moved into optimum flowering temperature (20/15℃). Plants treated with night break germinated about 1.6 runners but no inflorescence, significantly differed from plants without night break treatment, which had only 0.2 runners but germinated 1 inflorescence. Plants with night break treatment would finally sprout inflorescence after placing them at optimum flowering temperature 20/15℃for seven weeks. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T03:47:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R00628129-1.pdf: 7199496 bytes, checksum: 28c5e9014bb44588351d0f5e0565e0dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 ii
Abstract iii 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 ix 前言 1 前人研究 2 1.草苺花器型態與開花類型 2 2.影響草苺開花之因子 3 2.1.內生因子 3 2.2.外在因子 4 3.草苺栽培模式 7 3.1.現行栽培模式 8 3.2.冷藏苗栽培系統 8 4.草苺產調現況與暗期中斷栽培法 11 4.1. 草苺產調現況 11 4.2. 暗期中斷栽培法 12 材料與方法 13 1.植株材料與管理 13 2.試驗設備與設施 13 3.試驗設計 14 4.調查項目 16 5.試驗結果分析方法 16 結果與討論 18 1.冷藏方式對‘桃園三號’草苺生育之影響 18 2.暗中斷後‘桃園三號’草苺之開花溫度條件 22 3.暗中斷及低溫處理後,高溫條件對‘桃園三號’草苺花序生長之影響 25 4.暗中斷與溫度處理對‘桃園三號’草苺生育之影響 27 結論 34 附錄 75 參考文獻 80 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 暗中斷與溫度處理對‘桃園三號’草苺 (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.) 生育之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Effects of Night Break and Temperature Treatment on Growth and Flowering of ‘Taoyuan No. 3’ Strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.) | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 103-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李金龍(Chin-Lung Lee),阮素芬(Su-Feng Roan),林慧玲(Huey-Ling Lin) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 冷藏處理,裸根苗,花序累加數,非當季草苺,走莖, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | cold storage,bare root plant,accumulated inflorescences,out of season strawberries,runners, | en |
dc.relation.page | 83 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2015-01-29 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-103-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 7.03 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。