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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 高分子科學與工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/54318
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor林江珍
dc.contributor.authorYa-Chen Linen
dc.contributor.author林亞蓁zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T02:50:13Z-
dc.date.available2020-10-12
dc.date.copyright2015-10-12
dc.date.issued2015
dc.date.submitted2015-07-15
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/54318-
dc.description.abstract新穎性之高分子聚乙烯醚胺鏈段矽氧烷偶合劑(polymeric sol-gel agents, PSA)主要是由低分子量的聚乙烯醚胺鏈段矽氧烷(APTES)所製備出來,其可增進環氧樹酯與黏土奈米複材的物理性質。本研究利用二級胺與環氧樹酯製備出環氧樹酯交聯系統,並進一步與矽氧烷試劑反應成新穎性PSA系統。將先前發明之奈米矽片以grafting to即graftting from兩種方式添加於PSA系統中,可發現PSA與奈米矽片產生溶膠-凝膠反應,進而增進環氧樹酯/矽片奈米複材硬度與熱性質等效能、並以傅里葉轉換紅外光譜與29Si固態核磁共振光譜儀進行鑑定,熱重分析儀、鉛筆硬度測試後端性質。本研究為新式高分子聚乙烯醚胺鏈段矽氧烷偶合劑與矽片形成分子複合材料而有效增進物理性質。
本研究已成功開發一系列新型反應型高分子聚乙烯醚胺鏈段矽氧烷偶合劑 (PSA)。藉溶膠-凝膠法(sol-gel reaction),可有效與奈米矽片形成共價鍵結,並使奈米矽片均勻分散於基材中。此奈米矽片/環氧樹脂複合材料可有效提升膜材硬度,僅需添加0.7wt% 奈米矽片,硬度即可由F顯著提升至2H。且因奈米矽片有效分散於環氧樹脂基材中,亦不影響膜材透明度性質,膜材穿透度可維持於 87%。於未來此奈米複合材料將可應用於封裝材、包裝材等應用,提升膜材硬度性質。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractPolymeric sol-gel agents (PSA) were synthesized from the common sol-gel compounds such as 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTES) and the amine/epoxy reaction. The epoxy resin, diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA), was allowed to react with a diamine and APTES to afford the newly designed PSA. The conventional clay/epoxy nanocomposites were further improved via the in situ PSA reaction into the covalently bonded molecular composites. The previously developed nanoscale silicate platelets were adopted to demonstrate the advanced properties in the epoxies. The structures of PSA were designed to facilitate the in situ sol-gel reaction between clays and APTES by grafting from and grafting to methods. The physical properties such as hardness, transparency, and thermal stability were examined. The molecular level of APTES on silicate clays was characterized by solid-state 29Si-NMR. The advances of the physical properties of the molecular level versus nanoscale dispersed composites were first time evidenced.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T02:50:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2015
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsAcknowledgement …………………………………………………………........... I
中文摘要 …………………………………………………………........................ II
Abstract ………………………………………………………............................ III
Contents ………………..…………………………………................................ IV
Figure captions …………………………………………………………............... VI
Table captions ………………………………………………………................... VIII
Scheme captions ………………………………………………………............... IX

Chapter 1 Introduction and Literature Review…….....……............................. 1
1.1. Intercalation and Exfoliation of Layered Clays………......…………...……… 1
1.1.1 Introduction of Nanomaterial……………….….…….................…….….… 1
1.1.2 Introduction to Nanoclay and NSP.……….................…………..……….. 3
1.1.3 Development of Organic Clays……….....…………................................ 5
1.2 Clay–polymer Nanocomposites.………………………......…………............. 7
1.2.1 Background……………………………………………......................……… 7
1.2.2 Clay–polymer Nanocomposites.…………..........….........................…… 7
1.2.3 Clay-epoxy Nanocomposites………………………….................………… 9
1.3. Molecular Composites…………………………………….....…………........ 10
1.3.1 Background...……………………..............…………………….……....…. 10
1.3.2 Sol-gel Reaction…………........…………………………......................... 11
1.3.3 Covalent Bonding between Silicates and Clay.…............................…. 13
1.4 Research Objectives………………………..……....................……………. 14
Chapter 2 Experimental Section……………………..........…………................ 15
2.1. Materials………………………………………......….............……...…..….. 15
2.2. Synthesis of Different Structures of Polymeric Sol-gel Agent (PSA)….... 16
2.2.1 Linear PSA System…………………............................………………… 16
2.2.2 Branched PSA System………………...........................………………... 17
2.2.3 Comb-like PSA System…………….......................…………….......….. 17
2.3. Preparation of Clay/PSA Molecular Composites………...…................... 18
2.3.1 Clay/PSA Molecular Composites (the grafting to method) …............… 18
2.3.2 Clay/PSA Molecular Composites (the grafting from method) ….…....… 19
2.4. Preparation of PSA and Clay/PSA Film……….....................…………… 21
2.5. POP-D400/epoxy Reaction…………………………......................………. 21
2.6. Clay/epoxy Nanocomposites…………..................……………………….. 21
2.7. Characterization…………………….....................…………………………. 22
Chapter 3 Results and Discussion……………………..................……………. 23
3.1. Synthesis of Three Designed Structures of PSA…………..................... 23
3.2. Properties Comparison with Three Designed Structure of PSA Systems. 28
3.3. Comparison with Grafting from and Grafting to Method…….................... 30
3.4. Clay/PSA Molecular Composites versus by Clay/epoxy Nanocomposites.…………………………………………………………………………………… 32
3.5. The Various OH Species on Clay/APTES according to 29Si-NMR…..…. 36
3.6. Structural Characterizations of Clay/APTES………………............……... 37
3.7. Gel time of Clay/comb-like PSA Molecular Composites……….........…… 40
3.8. Thermal Properties by the Thermal Gravimetric Analysis….…….........… 42
Chapter 4 Conclusion……………………..………………………………………… 44
Chapter 5 References………………………………………….………………...…. 46
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject環氧樹酯交聯zh_TW
dc.subject分子複合材料zh_TW
dc.subject奈米矽片zh_TW
dc.subject奈米複材zh_TW
dc.subject溶膠–凝膠zh_TW
dc.subject環氧樹酯交聯zh_TW
dc.subject分子複合材料zh_TW
dc.subject奈米矽片zh_TW
dc.subject溶膠–凝膠zh_TW
dc.subject奈米複材zh_TW
dc.subjectclayen
dc.subjectsol-gel reactionen
dc.subjectnanocompositeen
dc.subjectcuringen
dc.subjectmolecular compositeen
dc.subjectclayen
dc.subjectsol-gel reactionen
dc.subjectnanocompositeen
dc.subjectcuringen
dc.subjectmolecular compositeen
dc.title新型高分子聚乙烯醚胺鏈段矽氧烷偶合劑之合成
與分子複合材料應用
zh_TW
dc.titleSynthesis of Novel Polymeric Sol-Gel Agents
for Molecular Composites
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear103-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee謝國煌,張信貞,王逸萍,沈永清
dc.subject.keyword溶膠–凝膠,奈米複材,奈米矽片,分子複合材料,環氧樹酯交聯,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordclay,sol-gel reaction,nanocomposite,curing,molecular composite,en
dc.relation.page53
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2015-07-15
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept高分子科學與工程學研究所zh_TW
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