請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/53980
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 吳應寧(Ying-Ling Wu) | |
dc.contributor.author | Ju-Chi Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳儒頎 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T02:35:24Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-08-10 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2015-08-10 | |
dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2015-07-27 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 1. Cenci-Goga BT, Rossitto PV, Sechi P, McCrindle CM, Cullor JS. Toxoplasma in Animals, Food, and Humans: An Old Parasite of New Concern. Foodborne pathogens and disease 8:751-762, 2011.
2. Dubey JP. A review of toxoplasmosis in wild birds. Veterinay Parasitology. 106:121-153, 2002. 3. Dubey JP. The History of Toxoplasma gondii—The First 100 Years. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 55, 6:467-475,2008. 4. Lappin MR. Protozoal Infection. In: Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 7th. SAUDERS Elsevier Health Sciences, Missouri, 913-915. 2010. 5. Jones JL, Dubey JP. Waterborne toxoplasmosis – Recent developments. Experimental Parasitology 24:10-25, 2010. 6. Howe L, Hunter S, Burrows E, Roe W. Four cases of fatal toxoplasmosis in three species of endemic New Zealand birds. Avian Diseases 58(1):171-175, 2013. 7. Hollings T, Jones M, Mooney N, McCallum H. Wildlife disease ecology in changing landscapes: Mesopredator release and toxoplasmosis. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife. 2:110-118, 2013. 8. Hartley WJ, Dubey JP. Fatal toxoplasmosis in some native Australian birds. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 3(2):167-169, 1991. 9. Dubey JP, Felix TA, Kwok CH. Serological and parasitological prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in wild birds from Colorado. Journal of Parasitology 5(96):937-939, 2010. 10. Cabezón O, Garcia-Bocanegra I, Molina-Lópex R, et al. Seropositivity and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection in wild birds from Spain. PloS one 6(12):1-7, 2011. 11. Molina-López R, Cabezón O, Pabón M, Darwich L, Obón E, Lopez-Gatius F, Almería S. High seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in the Common raven (Corvus corax) in the Northeast of Spain. Research in Veterinary Science 93(1):2012. 12. Williams SM, Fulton RM, Render JA, Mansfield L, Bouldin M. Ocular and Encephalic Toxoplasmosis in Canaries. Avian diseases 45(1):262-267,2001. 13. Work TM, Massey JG, Rideout BA, Gardiner CH, Ledig DB, Kwok OCH. Dubey J P. Fatal Toxoplasmosis in free-ranging endangered 'Alala from Hawaii. Journal of Wildlife Disease 36(2):205-212, 2000. 14. Fan CK, Su KE, Tsai YJ. Serological survey of Toxoplasma gondii infection among slaughtered pigs in northwestern Taiwan. Journal for Parasitology 90(3):653-654, 2004. 15. Fan CK, Su KE, Chung WC, Tsai YJ, Chiou HY, Lin CF, Chao PH. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies among Atayal aboriginal people and their hunting dogs in northeastern Taiwan. Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology 51(1)35-42, 1998. 16. Tsai YJ, Chung WC, Fei AC, Hong CL,Tsai YY, Peng S, Wu YL. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Antibodies in Stray Dogs in Taipei, Taiwan. Journal for Parasitology 94(6):1437, 2008. 17. Lin DS, Sung NC , Fei AC. Prevalences of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in Taipei Zoo animals. Taiwan Veterinary Journal 35(1)43-48, 2009. 18. Tsai YJ, Chung WC, Lei HH, Wu Y L. Prevalence of Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in Pigeons (Columbia livia) in Taiwan. Journal of Parasitology 92(4):871, 2006. 19. Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Taiwan. Schedule of Protected Species. 2004. 20. Clements JF, Schulenberg TS, Iliff MJ, Sullivan BL, Wood CL, Roberson D. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.8. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Download from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ 2013. 21. Villard O, Cimon B, Franck J, Fricker-Hidalgo H, Godineau N, Houze S, Network from the French National Reference Center for Toxoplasmosis.. Evaluation of the usefulness of six commercial agglutination assays for serologic diagnosis of toxoplasmosis. Diagnositc Microbiology and Infectious Disease 73:231-235, 2012. 22. Dubey JP, Ruff MD, Wilkins GC, Shen SK, Kwok OCH. Experimental toxoplasmosis in pheasants (Phasianus colchicus). Journal of Wildlife Disease: 30(1):40-45, 1994. 23. Mancianti F, Nardoni S, Mugnaini L, Poli A. Toxoplasma gondii in Waterfowl: The First Detection of this Parasite in Anas crecca and Anas clypeata from Italy. Journal of Parasitology 3(99):561-563, 2013. 24. Dubey JP. General Biology. In: Toxoplasmosis of animals and humans. 2nd ed. Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, 66, 2010. 25. Gennari SM, Ogrzewalska M, Soares HS, Saraiva DG, Pinter A, Labruna MB, Dubey JP. Occurrence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in birds from the Atlantic Forest, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology. 200:193-197, 2014. 26. Lin DS, Sung NC, Fei CY. Prevalences of Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in Taipei Zoo Animals. Taiwan Veterinary Journal 35(1):43-48, 2008. 27. Costa DGC, Marvulo MFV, Silva JSA, Santana SC, Magalhães FJR,Filho CL, Silva JCR. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Domestic and Wild Animals From the Fernando de Noronha, Brazil. Journal of Parasitology 98(3):679-680, 2012. 28. Lin DS, Fei CY, Chow HM, Mo KM, Pong YM. Prevalences of Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in Cats and Humans in Taipe, Taiwan. Bio Bull NTNU. 33(2):95-103, 1998. 29. Fuh YB , Lin CS, Liao TC, Pong YM, Tung MC, Fei CY, Lin DS. Survey of Toxoplasma gondii in Taipei: Livestock Meats, Internal Organs, Cat and Dog Sera. The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine 43(1):15-21, 2013. 30. Thiangtum K, Nimsuphun B, Pinyopanuwat N, et al. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in captive felids in Thailand. Veterinary Parasitology 136:351-355, 2006. 31. Akuzawa M, Masami M, Yasuda, N. Hematological and parasitological study of the Iriomote cat (Prionailurus iriomotensis). Canadian Journal of Zoology 65f:946-949, 1987. 32. Pei JC, Chen MT. Present status and conservation of small carnivores at low elevation mountains in Shinchu County and Miaoli County. Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Taiwan , 2008. 33. Flegr J, Havlícek J, Kodym P, Malý M, Smahel Z. Increased risk of traffic accidents in subjects with latent toxoplasmosis: a retrospective case-control study. BMC Infectious Diseases 2(11) 2002. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/53980 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 弓蟲(Toxoplasma gondii)為一能感染人類以及野生動物的人畜共通病原。本研究於2013年四月至2014年八月期間,於台灣北中南共五處野生動物救傷站或收容單位,採集了來自台灣15個鄉鎮、37種鳥種,共394隻野生鳥類的樣本。以改良凝集試驗(modified agglutination test, MAT)檢驗弓蟲抗體,總體血清盛行率為23.35% (CI 95%= 19.17%-27.53%)。其中在猛禽(25.73%; CI 95%= 19.76%-31.70%, 鴞形Strigiformes, n=111; 鷹形目Accipitriformes, n=93; 隼形Falconiformes, n=2 ;)、水棲性鳥類(34.29%; CI 95%= 18.56%-50.01%, 鶴形目Gruiformes, n=1; 鴴形目Charadriiformes, n=2; 雁型目Anseriformes, n=1; 鵜形目Pelecaniformes, n=30 ;佛法僧目Coraciiformes, n=1 ;)、地棲性鳥類(18.12%; CI 95%= 11.94%-24.31%, 鴿形目Columbiformes, n=102, 雀形目Passeriformes, n=45; 雞形目Galliformes, n=2)都有一定陽性率。在鵑形目Cuculiformes (n=2)以及鴷形目Piciformes (n=2)樣本中都沒有發現抗體。血清陽性率與鳥類年齡、臨床有無異常表現有顯著相關,與食性、樣本來源地區沒有相關。在15個鄉鎮中,13個發現有血清陽性結果,顯示此一人畜共通病原已經廣泛存在於台灣許多地區。此結果顯示在台灣都會區以及郊區、從水域到陸域都有機會接觸到弓蟲。野生鳥類可能無症狀感染,但同時此一病原在野生鳥類的致病力還需要更進一步探討。本研究中同時使用過去常用以調查弓蟲抗體盛行率的乳膠凝集試驗(Latex agglutination test, LAT)檢驗383個樣本,結果顯示比起改良凝集試驗有較低的陽性率。此研究為台灣第一個野生鳥類的弓蟲抗體盛行率調查。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic protozoon which is well known for infecting humans and wild animals. In the present study, antibodies to T. gondii were evaluated in 394 wild birds, belonging to 37 species, from 17 different counties or cities in Taiwan. Serum samples were collected from five wild bird rehabilitation centers between April 2013 and August 2014. Using a modified agglutination test (MAT), the overall seroprevalence of infection was 23.35% (CI 95%= 19.17%-27.53%). Antibodies were detected in birds of prey (25.73%; CI 95%= 19.76%-31.70%, Strigiformes, n=111; Accipitriformes, n=93; Falconiformes, n=2), birds living in freshwater or marine systems (34.29%; CI 95%= 18.56%-50.01%, Gruiformes, n=1; Charadriiformes, n=2; Anseriformes, n=1; Pelecaniformes, n=30; Coraciiformes, n=1) and ground-feeding birds (18.12%; CI 95%= 11.94%-24.31%, Columbiformes, n=102, Passeriformes, n=45; Galliformes, n=2). No antibodies were detected in birds of the order Cuculiformes (n=2) and Piciformes (n=2). The latex agglutination test, which has been used to evaluate the prevalence of the disease in Taiwan in past decades, was performed on 383 sera and showed lower sensitivity than the MAT. Age category and the presence of clinical abnormalities were associated with T. gondii seropositivity. No statistically significant associations were observed between seropositivity and the species, the geographic area of the sample and feeding behavior. The results showed that this zoonotic pathogen has spread widely in Taiwan: seropositivity in birds was detected in 13 of 22 administrative regions of Taiwan. This suggests the zoonotic potential of the disease, with transmission from urban to rural regions, and from terrestrial to aquatic systems. Antibodies were detected in birds with or without clinical abnormalities, which indicates that wild birds can be infected asymptomatically. The pathogenicity of T. gondii infection in wild birds in Taiwan needs further investigation. This is the first study of the seroprevalence of T. gondii in wild birds in Taiwan. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T02:35:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-104-R01643012-1.pdf: 1644475 bytes, checksum: 74b79c999932c8f48a37c3154b62a028 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書………………………………………………………………
誌謝………………………………………………………………………………. i 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………… iv 英文摘要………………………………………………………………………….. .vi 目錄CONTENTS……………………………………………………………….... viii 表目錄LIST OF TABLES……………………………………………………..... .x Chapter 1. Introduction ……………………………………………………….. 1 Chapter 2. Literature review…………………………………………………….. 2 2.1 The pathogen………………………………………………………….……2 2.2 Routes of transmission and life cycle………………………………………2 2.3 Toxoplasmosis in avian species…………………………………..………. 4 2.4 Diagnosis ………………………………………………………………… 5 2.5 Treatment and prevention ………………………………………………....7 2.6 Toxoplasmosis in Taiwan …………………………………………………7 Chapter 3. Materials and methods…………………………………………….9 3.1 Samples……………………………………………………………………9 3.2 Data collection…………………………………………………………….9 3.3 Blood sampling …………………………………………………………..10 3.4 Serological examination………………………………………………….11 3.5 Data analysis…………………………………………………………….. 11 3.6 Results…………………………………………………………………….13 Chapter 4. Discussion……………………………………………..……………15 4.1 Detecting T. gondii antibodies in wild animals…………………………...15 4.2 Toxoplasmosis in different regions in Taiwan……………………………17 4.3 Toxoplasmosis and foraging behavior…………………………………….18 4.3.1 Toxoplasmosis in ground-feeding birds………………….…………18 4.3.2 Toxoplasmosis in carnivores…………………..…….……..……….20 4.3.3 Toxoplasmosis in birds in freshwater, marine and terrestrial systems……………………………………...21 4.4 Toxoplasmosis juvenile, subadult and adult birds.……………………….23 4.5 Felids population and toxoplasmosis in wild birds in Taiwan……………24 4.6 Effect of toxoplasmosis to wild birds……………………………………..26 Chapter 5. Conclusion………………………………..……………….………..28 參考文獻REFERENCE...………………….……………………………….…… 43 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 臺灣野生鳥類弓蟲抗體盛行率調查 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in wild birds in Taiwan | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 103-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 季昭華(Chau-Hwa Chi),蔡裕仁(Yu-Jen Tsai) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 弓蟲,野生動物,鳥類,臺灣,改良凝集試驗, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Toxoplasma gondii,wild animals,avian species,Taiwan,modified agglutination test, | en |
dc.relation.page | 48 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2015-07-27 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 獸醫專業學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 臨床動物醫學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 臨床動物醫學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-104-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.61 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。