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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林正芳 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Szu-Yu Wu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 吳偲瑀 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T02:35:06Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2018-07-29 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2015-07-29 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2015-07-28 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/53971 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 金門太湖為太湖淨水場之水源，水源中含高濃度之有機物質，無法有效地利用現有之傳統淨水程序去除，因此為提升太湖淨水場出水水質，本研究擬以混凝-薄膜-臭氧，進一步去除快濾單元出水之溶解性有機物質（Dissolved organic matter, DOM），以達我國飲用水水質4 mg TOC /L之標準。Lin（2014）以吸附混凝去除有機質，利用陶瓷膜，無沉澱直接過濾混凝膠羽，其出水DOC仍然高於4 mg TOC /L。本研究延續該實驗，今以原吸附混凝接續陶瓷膜過濾之淨水程序為基礎，再增加臭氧處理，觀察DOC之變化，利用優選反洗程序，延長陶瓷膜過濾使用時間，為解析有機組成之去除與殘留，本研究分析各流程殘餘有機物之親疏水性分布與分子量大小，提供金門太湖淨水場實際應用參考。
優選臭氧順序與劑量為：吸附混凝後以陶瓷膜過濾水中膠羽，再以0.8 mg ozone/ mg DOC之臭氧處理有機物質，此優選程序可將快濾出水由10.87 mg TOC /L降至1.57 mg TOC /L，結果可達我國飲用水水質4 mg TOC /L標準，為使陶瓷膜使用時間增長，反洗程序以每兩小時操作一次，優選反洗程序為三次物理反洗結合一次化學反洗，可將透膜壓差恢復至100%。吸附混凝可去除64%之疏水性有機物質及44%之親水性有機物質，臭氧處理後，疏水性有機物質去除率可達88 %，親水性有機物質去除率可達78 %。分子量大小分布之探討，經粉狀活性碳後，分子量介於3,000 – 300 Da有機物質有較高之去除率；混凝後，分子量介於30,000 – 3,000 Da有機物質有較高之去除率；臭氧對於分子量介於10,000 – 3,000 Da與1,000 – 300 Da有機物質有較高之去除率。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The removal of dissolved organic matter (DOM) by conventional treatment processes in drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) has been ineffective in Tai-lake on Kinmen. In this study, various advanced treatments were tested for DOM removal. Combined the result by Lin., (2014), this year, Enhanced coagulation, Powdered activated carbon (PAC), ceramic membrane (CM), and ozone were used in various combinations to effect removal of DOM in the DWTP in Kinmen, Taiwan. The rapid sand filtration effluent from the Tai Lake DWTP of Kinmen, Taiwan with DOC of 10.87 mg/L was treated with poly aluminum chloride (PACL) as a coagulant and DOC reduction was measured by DOC and UV absorbance at 254 nm. The molecular size distribution (MSD) of DOM was investigated using gel filtration chromatography (GFC) and its hydrophilic/hydrophobic (HPI/HPO) characteristics using the DAX-8 resin. DOM removal efficiency was improved when EC and PAC were used prior to CM and ozone, resulting in removal of DOC from 10.87 to 1.57 mg TOC /L with corresponding decrease in UV254 from 0.087 to 0.013. The removal efficiencies for DOCHPO and DOCHPI were 88% and 79%, respectively. The PAC could adsorb more low molecular weight (MW) organic matter, and the high MW organic matter could be more efficiently removed by PACL as well as ozone. This process shows promise in improving DOM removal and the potential to increase compliance with the drinking water standard of Taiwan. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T02:35:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-104-R02541104-1.pdf: 1588672 bytes, checksum: 26d18692a405e14fef19feae24b2258c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 I
誌謝 II 摘要 III Abstract IV 總目錄 V 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 X 第一章 前言 1 1-1 研究緣起 1 1-2 研究目的 2 1-3 研究內容 3 第二章 文獻回顧 2 2-1 溶解性有機物質 2 2-1-1 溶解性有機物質之組成與特性 2 2-2 混凝結合活性碳 4 2-2-1 混凝 4 2-2-2 粉狀活性碳 4 2-2-3 混凝結合粉狀活性碳 6 2-3 臭氧 7 2-3-1 臭氧處理溶解性有機物質 8 2-4 薄膜技術 10 2-4-1 薄膜之種類及材質 10 2-4-2 陶瓷膜 12 2-4-3 積垢與反沖洗 13 第三章 實驗方法與材料 14 3-1 實驗內容與項目 14 3-1-1 實驗內容 14 3-1-2 實驗項目 14 3-2 實驗流程 15 3-3 實驗材料與設備 18 3-3-1 實驗原水 18 3-3-2 混凝設備 18 3-3-3 臭氧製造機 18 3-3-4 薄膜模組 19 3-3-5 DAX-8設備與藥品 24 3-3-6 膠凝過濾設備與藥品 25 3-4 分析儀器與方法 26 3-4-1 溶解性有機碳 26 3-4-2 紫外光吸收值 26 3-4-3 Specific UV Absorbance 26 3-4-4 液相臭氧濃度 27 3-5 實驗步驟與方法 28 3-5-1 混凝吸附 28 3-5-2 薄膜過濾 28 3-5-3 臭氧處理 29 3-5-4 DAX-8樹脂 31 3-5-5 膠凝過濾 31 第四章 結果與討論 34 4-1 原水水質分析 34 4-2 臭氧反應時間 35 4-3 臭氧劑量 36 4-3-1 臭氧接續吸附混凝 36 4-3-2 吸附混凝接續臭氧 39 4-3-3 優選操作順序 41 4-4 陶瓷膜過濾 44 4-5 親疏水性分布 46 4-6 分子量分布 48 第五章 結論與建議 50 5-1 結論 50 5-2 建議 51 參考文獻 52 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 陶瓷膜過濾 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 粉狀活性碳 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 臭氧 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 膠凝過濾層析樹脂 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 強化混凝 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | DAX-8樹脂 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Coagulation | en |
| dc.subject | dissolved organic matter | en |
| dc.subject | ozone | en |
| dc.subject | powder activated carbon | en |
| dc.subject | ceramic membrane | en |
| dc.title | 強化混凝-臭氧-薄膜處理提升過濾程序出水
溶解性有機物質之去除 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Improving Dissolved Organic Matter Removal
by Enhanced Coagulation-Membrane-Ozone Process | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 103-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 駱尚廉,康佩群,吳忠信,侯嘉宏 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 強化混凝,粉狀活性碳,陶瓷膜過濾,臭氧,DAX-8樹脂,膠凝過濾層析樹脂, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Coagulation,ceramic membrane,dissolved organic matter,ozone,powder activated carbon, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 65 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2015-07-28 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 環境工程學研究所 | |
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