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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生命科學院
  3. 漁業科學研究所
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/53599
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???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield???ValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor廖文亮
dc.contributor.authorShe-Yeh Hsiehen
dc.contributor.author謝社燁zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T02:26:11Z-
dc.date.available2025-08-04
dc.date.copyright2015-08-20
dc.date.issued2015
dc.date.submitted2015-08-05
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/53599-
dc.description.abstract本實驗將樟芝固態培養基以不同方式萃取以0.75%劑量添加於飼料中,探討對點帶石斑魚成長表現與非特異性免疫的影響。測定增重率(percent weight gain, PWG)與飼料效率(feed efficiency)作為成長表現指標;非特異性免疫影響測定超氧陰離子(superoxide anion,02-)誘發率、血清溶菌酶(serum lysozyme activity)與性鹼性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase, ALP)活性,血清生化指標測定三酸甘油脂(triglyceride)與膽固醇(cholesterol)含量。
實驗共分為六組分別於飼料中添加樟芝固態培養基甲醇、乙醇、乙酸乙酯、水粗萃取物(MAc1、MAc2、MAc3、MAc4)、直接添加組(MAc5)與不添加對照組,點帶石斑魚初始體重約9.65克,隨機撈取分組,每組12尾三重複,飼養五週,第三週與第五週記錄生長表現,第五週測定非特異性免疫與血清生化指標。
實驗結果顯示,在成長表現上飼料中添加樟芝固態培養基實驗各組增重率與飼料效率數值均高於對照組,飼料中添加0.75%樟芝固態培養基水粗萃取物有最高增重率;飼料中添加樟芝固態培養基乙酸乙酯和水粗萃取物有最高飼料效率。超氧陰離子測定結果,添加樟芝固態培養基實驗各組均高於對照組,添加水粗萃取物實驗組具有最高誘發率(0.64±0.22)顯著高於對照組(0.09±0.08)。血清溶菌酶活性測定結果顯示,實驗各組數值均高於對照組(30.78 ±3.88),添加樟芝固態培養基乙醇粗萃取物和水粗萃取物溶菌酶活性顯著高於對照組,水粗萃取物實驗組具有最高活性(52.15±2.03)。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis research studied the dietary effect of crude extract of Antrodia cinnamomea solid medium 0.75% enriched diet on the growth, non-specific immune parameters and blood biochemical indices of orange spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). Non-specific immune parameters include superoxide anion production ratio and serum lysozyme activity. In present study, the different extraction of Antrodia cinnamomea solid medium was supplemented 0.75% to each basal diet. Each diet was fed to triplicate of group of fish (initial body weight: 9.65 g) for 35 days. This experiment measure growth performance of orange spotted grouper at 21 and 35 day and non-specific immune parameter at 35 day. In growth performance, the results show that the feed efficiency and weight gain of orange spotted grouper fed Antrodia cinnamomea solid medium crude extract containing diets have better performance than control group, and Antrodia cinnamomea hot-water extract (MAc4) is highest. The results of non-specific immune parameters show that the production ability of superoxide anion and lysozyme activity are higher in fish fed diets supplemented with hot-water extract (MAc4) than other treatments, significantly increased compared to control(p<0.05).en
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dc.description.tableofcontents謝辭 II
中文摘要 III
Abstract IV
目錄 V
圖表附錄 VII
第一章 前言 1
點帶石斑魚簡介 1
概況 1
分類 1
生態習性 1
疾病與管理 2
魚類免疫系統 3
物理屏障 4
細胞性因子 4
體液性因子 5
免疫調節物 6
樟芝簡介 7
分類 7
研究 7
有效成分與藥理功能 7
人工培養 8
第二章 材料方法 10
條件與設計 10
實驗動物與材料 10
實驗用飼料添加物 10
飼料配方 10
一般成分分析 11
粗蛋白 (Crude protein) 11
灰分 (Ash) 11
粗脂質(Crude lipid) 12
水分(Moisture) 13
成長分析 13
增重百分比 ( Percent weight gain, PWG ) 13
飼料效率 ( Feed efficiency, FE ) 13
存活率 ( Survival rate ) 13
肝體比 ( Hematosomatic index, HSI ) 14
脾體比 (Spleen to body ratio, SBR) 14
免疫分析 14
血液、血清、肝臟及頭腎採集 14
分離白血球 14
超氧陰離子(O2-)測定 15
溶菌酶活性測定 15
血液生化分析 16
三酸甘油脂 ( Triglyceride, TG ) 測定 16
膽固醇 ( Cholesterol, Cho ) 測定 16
鹼性磷酸酶 ( Alkaline phosphatase, ALP ) 16
統計分析 17
第三章 結果 18
飼料組成分析 18
成長分析 (growth parameter) 18
非特異性免疫與血清指標 18
第四章 討論 20
飼料配方 20
成長表現 21
免疫分析 22
血清分析 24
第五章 結論 24
參考文獻 25
Table 1 Composition and proximate analysis of experimental diets (%) 35
Table 2 Growth performance of orange-spotted grouper fed with crude extract of Antrodia cinnamomea medium experimental diets for 3 and 5 weeks. 36
Table 3 Mean (±SD) Superoxide anion (O2-) production ratio in the leukocyte and plasma lysozyme activity of orange-spotted grouper fed with different crude extract of Antrodia cinnamomea solid medium enriched diet for 35 days. 37
Table 4 The triglyceride and cholesterol of orange-spotted grouper fed with different crude extract of Antrodia cinnamomea solid medium enriched diet for 35 days. 38
Figure 1 The superoxide anion (O2-) production ratio in the leukocyte of orange spotted grouper fed with different diets for 35 days. 39
Figure 2 The lysozyme activity (U/ml) of orange spotted grouper fed with different diets for 35 days. 40
Figure 3 The activity of alkaline phosphatase of orange spotted fed with different diets for 35 days. 41
Figure 4 The triglyceride (TG) and cholesterol (Cho) of orange spotted grouper fed with different diets for 35 days. 42
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject免疫zh_TW
dc.subject成長zh_TW
dc.subject點帶石斑zh_TW
dc.subject樟芝zh_TW
dc.subject固態培養基zh_TW
dc.subjectimmune responseen
dc.subjectorange-spotted grouperen
dc.subjectAntrodia cinnamomeaen
dc.subjectgrowth performanceen
dc.title飼料中添加樟芝固態培養基粗萃取物對點帶石斑成長表現與非特異性免疫之影響zh_TW
dc.titleEffects of crude extract of Antrodia cinnamomea solid medium enriched diet on growth performance and innate immune response in orange-spotted grouper,Epinephelus coioidesen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear103-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee丁雲源,張繼堯,葉信利
dc.subject.keyword樟芝,固態培養基,點帶石斑,成長,免疫,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordAntrodia cinnamomea,orange-spotted grouper,growth performance,immune response,en
dc.relation.page44
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2015-08-05
dc.contributor.author-college生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept漁業科學研究所zh_TW
Appears in Collections:漁業科學研究所

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