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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 醫學院
  3. 牙醫專業學院
  4. 臨床牙醫學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/52986
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor李正喆(Jang-Jaer Lee)
dc.contributor.authorYen-Ching Leeen
dc.contributor.author李晏青zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T16:37:43Z-
dc.date.available2020-08-26
dc.date.copyright2020-08-26
dc.date.issued2020
dc.date.submitted2020-08-06
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/52986-
dc.description.abstract本研究的主要目的,是探討癌症骨轉移患者,使用兩種不同的抗骨吸收藥物(卓骨祂和癌骨瓦),產生顎骨壞死併發症之預後因子。回溯了225個在台大醫院治療顎骨壞死併發症病灶的癌症骨轉移患者,總共299個病灶,利用統計方法分析其治療結果和影響預後的相關因子。完全癒合比率是採用存活分析中的Kaplan-Meier曲線計算,顯著與否則以Log-rank test和Breslow test標示;Cox單變數及多變數分析則用來探討相關的預後因子。所有299個病灶在治療12個月時的累積完全癒合比率為45.4%,其中使用卓骨祂者為42.2%,使用癌骨瓦者為58.2%。性別、病灶部位、類固醇使用、抗骨吸收藥物種類、用藥時間長短、血中骨膠原蛋白碳末端肽鏈數值以及癌症類別等因素,在Cox多變數分析中是顯著影響預後的因子。除了整體299個病灶一同分析之外,也將同樣的統計方式,依不同癌症類別,分開作分析。整體而言,和使用卓骨祂的病灶相比,使用癌骨瓦的病灶,有較佳的預後。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study is to find out the prognosis of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws(MRONJ) in metastatic cancer patients who received two different type of antiresorptive agents for bone metastasis. We retrospectively surveyed 225 metastatic cancer patients with 299 MRONJ lesions treated in National Taiwan University Hospital. Treatment outcomes and prognostic factors were investigated. The cumulative complete response rate was calculated with the Kaplan-Meier method, and significance was examined with the Log-rank and Breslow tests. Cox regression was used for univariate and multivariate analysis of prognostic factors. The cumulative complete response rate of all 299 lesions at 12 months was 45.4%, and that of patients treated with zolendronic acid and denosumab were 42.2% and 58.2%, respectively. Gender, lesion site, steroid usage, drug type, drug duration, CTX level, and cancer type were prognostic factors in a multivariate analysis. We also carried out the same analysis in individual cancer groups. Compared to zolendronic acid(Zometa), using denosumab(Xgeva) as the antiresorptive agent indicate a better treatment outcome of MRONJ in metastatic cancer patients.en
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Previous issue date: 2020
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dc.description.tableofcontents誌謝 i
中文摘要 ii
ABSTRACT iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 x
表目錄 xiii
第一章 導論及文獻回顧 1
1.1 本章概要 1
1.2 藥物引起之顎骨壞死併發症 1
1.2.1 骨質疏鬆症 1
1.2.2 癌症患者之骨頭轉移 1
1.2.3 雙磷酸鹽類藥物與顎骨壞死併發症 2
1.2.4 RANKL單株抗體製劑 3
1.3 多發性骨髓瘤 3
1.3.1 多發性骨髓瘤之簡介與分期 3
1.3.2 多發性骨髓瘤之治療與預後 4
1.3.3 多發性骨髓瘤之治療藥物與顎骨壞死併發症之關係 6
1.4 乳癌 7
1.4.1 乳癌之簡介與分期 7
1.4.2 乳癌之治療與預後 8
1.4.3 乳癌骨轉移之治療藥物與顎骨壞死併發症之關係 10
1.5 前列腺癌 11
1.5.1 前列腺癌之簡介與分期 11
1.5.2 前列腺癌之治療與預後 12
1.5.3 前列腺癌骨轉移之治療藥物與顎骨壞死併發症之關係 15
1.6 肺癌 16
1.6.1 肺癌之簡介與分期 16
1.6.2 肺癌之治療與預後 17
1.6.3 肺癌骨轉移之治療藥物與顎骨壞死併發症之關係 20
1.7 藥物引起之顎骨壞死併發症之治療及預後 21
第二章 實驗設計與方法 23
2.1 本章概要 23
2.2 研究目的 23
2.3 樣本與資料蒐集 23
2.3.1 樣本 23
2.3.2 資料蒐集 24
2.4 樣本排除 26
2.5 分組方式 26
2.6 編碼定義 26
2.7 統計方法 27
第三章 實驗結果 29
3.1 本章概要 29
3.2 所有病灶組 29
3.2.1 所有病灶組的描述性資料 29
3.2.2 所有病灶組的治療結果分析 30
3.2.3 所有病灶組和下顎骨截斷術組的描述性資料 30
3.2.4 所有病灶組的預後因子分析 31
3.2.5 所有病灶組中卓骨祂組和癌骨瓦組的描述性資料 35
3.2.6 所有病灶組中卓骨祂組和癌骨瓦組的治療結果分析 37
3.2.7 所有病灶組中卓骨祂組的預後因子分析 37
3.2.8 所有病灶組中癌骨瓦組的預後因子分析 41
3.2.9 所有病灶組的預後因子總整理 45
3.3 多發性骨髓瘤組 45
3.3.1 多發性骨髓瘤組的描述性資料 45
3.3.2 多發性骨髓瘤組的治療結果分析 46
3.3.3 多發性骨髓瘤組和下顎骨截斷術組的描述性資料 46
3.3.4 多發性骨髓瘤組的預後因子分析 47
3.4 乳癌組 50
3.4.1 乳癌組的描述性資料 50
3.4.2 乳癌組的治療結果分析 51
3.4.3 乳癌組和下顎骨截斷術組的描述性資料 51
3.4.4 乳癌組的預後因子分析 52
3.4.5 乳癌組中卓骨祂組和癌骨瓦組的描述性資料 55
3.4.6 乳癌組中卓骨祂組和癌骨瓦組的治療結果分析 57
3.5 前列腺癌組 58
3.5.1 前列腺癌組的描述性資料 58
3.5.2 前列腺癌組治療結果分析 59
3.5.3 前列腺癌組和下顎骨截斷術組的描述性資料 59
3.5.4 前列腺癌組的預後因子分析 60
3.5.5 前列腺癌組中卓骨祂和癌骨瓦組的描述性資料 63
3.5.6 前列腺癌組中卓骨祂組和癌骨瓦組的治療結果分析 64
3.5.7 前列腺癌組中卓骨祂組的預後因子分析 65
3.5.8 前列腺癌組中癌骨瓦組的預後因子分析 68
3.5.9 前列腺癌組的預後因子總整理 70
3.6 肺癌組 70
3.6.1 肺癌組的描述性資料 70
3.6.2 肺癌組的治療結果分析 71
3.7 乳癌合併前列腺癌組 71
3.7.1 乳癌合併前列腺組的描述性資料 72
3.7.2 乳癌合併前列腺癌組的治療結果分析 72
3.7.3 乳癌合併前列腺癌組和下顎骨截斷術組的描述性資料 73
3.7.4 乳癌合併前列腺癌組預後因子分析 73
3.7.5 乳癌合併前列腺癌組中卓骨祂組和癌骨瓦組的描述性資料 77
3.7.6 乳癌合併前列腺癌組中卓骨祂組和癌骨瓦組的治療結果分析 79
3.7.7 乳癌合併前列腺癌中卓骨祂組的預後因子分析 80
3.7.8 乳癌合併前列腺癌組中癌骨瓦組的預後因子分析 83
3.7.9 乳癌合併前列腺癌組的預後因子總整理 86
第四章 實驗討論 87
4.1 本章摘要 87
4.2 性別 87
4.3 年齡 88
4.4 病灶部位 89
4.5 病灶長度和病灶深度 90
4.6 觸發事件 90
4.7 病灶分期 90
4.8 貧血 91
4.9 糖尿病 92
4.10 肝炎 93
4.11 吸菸 94
4.12 類固醇藥物 94
4.13 抗骨吸收藥物種類 95
4.14 抗骨吸收藥物使用時間 98
4.15 血中骨膠原蛋白碳末端肽鏈數值 99
4.16 病灶是否接收手術治療 100
4.17 癌症類別 101
4.18 研究限制和未來工作 102
參考文獻 103
圖 108
表 138
附錄 170
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject癌症骨轉移zh_TW
dc.subject顎骨壞死併發症zh_TW
dc.subject卓骨祂zh_TW
dc.subject癌骨瓦zh_TW
dc.subject預後因子zh_TW
dc.subjectBone metastasisen
dc.subjectmedication-related osteonecrosis of the jawsen
dc.subjectzolendronic aciden
dc.subjectdenosumaben
dc.subjectprognostic factorsen
dc.title癌症骨骼轉移及多發性骨髓瘤患者藥物相關顎骨壞死併發症之預後因子探討
zh_TW
dc.titlePrognostic Factors of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws in Metastatic Cancer and Multiple Myeloma Patientsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear108-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee郭生興(Sang-Heng Kok),羅文良(Wen-Liang Lo)
dc.subject.keyword癌症骨轉移,顎骨壞死併發症,卓骨祂,癌骨瓦,預後因子,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordBone metastasis,medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws,zolendronic acid,denosumab,prognostic factors,en
dc.relation.page184
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202002478
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2020-08-07
dc.contributor.author-college醫學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept臨床牙醫學研究所zh_TW
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