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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 胡凱康(Kae-Kang Hwu) | |
dc.contributor.author | Wei-Hsuan Yen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 顏維萱 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T16:20:51Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2015-08-26 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2015-08-26 | |
dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2015-08-17 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 王群山. 2010. 控制水稻榖粒長、榖粒寬、抽穗期、株高與穗長之數量性狀基因座的遺傳定位。碩士論文,國立臺灣大學,臺北市
林世閎, 呂椿棠, 卓緯玄, 呂秀英. 2014. 水稻生育階段預測模式之建立與驗證. 臺灣農業研究 63(1): 30–42 李長沛, 顏信沐, 卓緯玄, 吳東鴻, 曾清山, 曾東海, 賴明信. 2013. 稉稻新品種台農77號之育成. 台灣農業研究 62(3): 235–248. 簡祥庭, 陳榮坤, 侯藹玲, 陳正昇, 林彥蓉. 2011. Hd1, Hd6 與 Ehd1 對水稻抽穗期之影響. 作物 環境與生物資訊 8(1): 45–57. 蘇家玄. 2010. 多環境下水稻抽穗期與株高之數量性狀基因座定位。碩士論文,國立臺灣大學,臺北市 謝兆樞. 2012. 靦腆的育種家-蓬萊米之母-末永仁. http://homepage.agron.ntu.edu.tw/~menchi/2015%BD_%A7@%BE%C7/rice%20breeding/%C0S%B5%C9%AA%BA%A8%7C%BA%D8%AEa--%B2%F6%A5%C3%A4%AF.pdf 陳昱齊. 2009. 以抽穗期基因之序列多型性及表現變異進行臺灣原住民山地旱稻馴化之研究。碩士論文,國立臺灣大學,臺北市 陳正昇, 陳榮坤, 金漢煊, 林彥蓉. 2010. 以分子輔助選種導入 hd1, Hd6 和 ehd1 抽穗期基因至水稻越光品種. 作物、環境與生物資訊 7(1): 1–20. 陳榮坤, 林彥蓉, 羅正宗. 2012. 水稻新品種臺南16號之育成. 臺南區農業改良場研究彙報 (60): 1–12. 魏祥進, 徐俊鋒, 江玲, 王洪俊, 周振玲, 瞿虎渠, 萬建民. 2012. 我国水稻主栽品种抽穗期多樣性的遗传分析 作物学报 38(1): 10−22 3K RGP. 2014. The 3,000 rice genomes project. GigaScience 3(1): 7. Bian, X.F., X. Liu, Z.G. Zhao, L. Jiang, H. Gao, Y.H. Zhang, M. Zheng, L.M. Chen, S.J. Liu, H.Q. Zhai, and J.M. Wan. 2011. Heading date gene, dth3 controlled late flowering in O. 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/52625 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 抽穗期對水稻(Oryza sativa)是適應地區和季節的重要性狀,也是一大育種目標。水稻有複雜的開花機制與豐富的抽穗期基因自然變異,使其能夠適應不同的日照環境。過去這一方面的研究很多,但偏重於溫帶地區的日長條件與人工短日照處理,而臺灣地區日照長度介於過去研究定義的長日照與短日照之間,並且有兩期作的差異,各基因在臺灣栽培環境下的效應未必與文獻一致。本文整理多篇水稻抽穗期相關研究,著重於不同日照環境下基因對抽穗期的影響以及對偶基因的功能性和分佈,並且重新分析過去臺灣地區的抽穗期研究、針對臺灣水稻品種的目標抽穗基因分型。研究的結果顯示Ehd1基因是臺灣地區影響抽穗期最大的基因,在各個環境中穩定表現,只在臺灣稉稻中發現的ehd1-T65對偶基因因失去部分功能而延遲抽穗約7天。臺灣秈稉稻雜交後代的抽穗期差異主要來自Ehd1基因與其上游調控基因Ehd4/Dth3和Ghd7基因,此3基因在秈稉稻之間分界明顯且有共同解釋抽穗變異的趨勢,顯示秈稻與與稉稻具有不同的抽穗調控機制。另一方面,日本稉稻品種與臺灣稉稻之間抽穗期的差異來源為Hd1基因與Ehd1基因,此二基因皆會造成日本水稻品種在臺灣過早抽穗。臺灣水稻抽穗期的研究已應用於國外優良品種的引進和國產米的鑑別,本篇舉出利用分子標誌輔助選拔育成之台南16號以及利用ehd1-T65基因之國產蓬萊米鑑別為例。抽穗期研究可應用於探討臺灣水稻耕作制度改變為單期作的可能性,此一制度或可有效配合其他雜糧作物的輪作提高雜糧種植比例和解決水稻生產過剩之問題。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Rice (Oryza sativa) is considered a short day plant. World-wide adaptation of rice maybe attributed to complicate mechanism of photoperiodic response and variation of heading date genes. Taiwan is located at the southern border and the northern border of the region where temperate Japonica rice and Indica rice are grown, while the natural day length in Taiwan lies between the typical definition of “short day” and “long day” in previous studies. Since some flowering time genes perform differently under distinct area, heading date gene expression in Taiwan may not conform to these studies. In this study, heading date QTL mapping data in Taiwan was reanalyzed and the genotypes of Taiwan cultivars were investigated, including heading date genes Ehd1, Hd1, Ehd4/Dth3, Ghd7 and Dth2. Hd1 is a bi-functional gene that represses flowering under long day length but promotes flowering under short day length environment. The effect of Hd1 in Taiwan is limited because of the day length coincides with the threshold day length of bi-functional Hd1gene, and most alleles of Taiwan cultivars are non-functional. Ehd1 plays an important role in the flowering pathway and the allele ehd1-T65 is a unique allele of Japonica cultivars in Taiwan. Alleles of Ehd4/Dth3, Ghd7 are separated among rice subspecies, indicating difference of flowering pathways between Japonica and Indica. The understanding of effects and mechanisms of heading date genes has led to a successful development of variety, Tainan 16. The identification of specific alleles among production regions may be used to discriminate the rice imported abroad from local produced rice. In the future, the knowledge of rice heading date may be used to breed for cultivars with late heading dates in order to take the full advantage of the new concept of single crop season for rice in Taiwan, which may be an answer to the problem of rice over-production and water shortage in spring. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T16:20:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-104-R02621108-1.pdf: 3932415 bytes, checksum: 7d88ab85acb162a02dc3ef65106c02f5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 前言 1
第二章 前人研究 3 第一節 日照環境與水稻抽穗期 3 第二節 水稻抽穗期相關基因 5 第三節 水稻的開花途徑 13 第四節 臺灣地區的抽穗期研究 16 第三章 材料與方法 19 第一節 迴歸分析數量性狀基因座 19 第二節 抽穗期基因分析 23 第三節 產地判別 26 第四章 結果與討論 29 第一節 臺稉2號/臺中秈10號F2族群與F2:3族群資料分析 29 第二節 越光/台農67號BC3F2族群抽穗期基因分析 45 第三節 臺灣地區水稻抽穗期基因分析 51 第四節 臺灣地區抽穗基因討論 61 第五節 利用抽穗期基因進行產地判別 66 第五章 結論與未來展望 69 參考文獻 71 附錄 79 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 水稻抽穗期基因在臺灣自然日照環境下之效應 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Effects of Rice Heading Date Genes under Natural Day Length in Taiwan | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 103-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林彥蓉(Yann-Rong Lin),董致韡(Chih-Wei Tung) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 水稻,抽穗期,QTL,迴歸分析, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Oryza sativa L,Heading date,QTL,Regression, | en |
dc.relation.page | 92 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2015-08-17 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 農藝學系 |
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