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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳柏華 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ting-Yi Yu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 余亭億 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T16:17:35Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2017-08-20 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2015-08-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2015-08-17 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/52529 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 到院前緊急救護服務 (Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Service, EMS)提供傷病患第一線之即時醫療照護，其績效直接影響到傷病患的存活率以及其傷後之復原程度；同時作為臺灣消防三大任務之一，到院前緊急救護服務於救災行動中也扮演著重要的角色。其中，緊急醫療車輛來往緊急醫療站與事故發生地的旅行時間被視為重要之關鍵因素。因此，地理空間上交通基礎建設系統之運作與醫療資源之配置，對於緊急醫療車輛的旅行時間格外重要，兩者將會直接影響到EMS系統的服務績效。因此，本研究主要著重於災前與災後之到院前緊急救護服務及交通基礎建設兩系統間之影響；此外，本研究引入地理資訊系統 (Geographic Information System) 進行資料輔助分析和資料視覺化之作業，透過服務範圍分析與緊急救護服務需求案件之被涵蓋率，評估災前與災後之到院前緊急救護服務的績效。本研究透過路網群集分析來找出臨時緊急醫療救護站 (ad hoc EMS facilities) 適當之設站位置，以提升災後到院前緊急救護服務之效率；此外，本研究所提出之方法希望能輔助決策者，作為救災之規劃方法及參考指標。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Service (EMS) is the function for the provision of immediate and appropriate aid to a patient in emergencies. As part of the traditional triad first responders, EMS plays an important role in disaster response. In this work, the dependency of the EMS functioning on the transportation infrastructure is considered. The Geographic Information System (GIS) serves as a tool for the service area analysis and EMS demand coverage to assess the capacity of EMS facilities before and after of the disaster. The objective of this research is to improve the effectiveness of EMS after the disaster by applying the network-based clustering to determine the on-post EMS facilities for temporary emergency medical services. The analytical result is expected to facilitate decision making, and to serve as a benchmark for the planning of post-disaster EMS. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T16:17:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-104-R02521529-1.pdf: 2490945 bytes, checksum: f6aa0a59764f5dcb9817adc8fafa7737 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 iv
ABSTRACT v CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Thesis Organization 2 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 3 2.1 EMS System 3 2.2 Civil Infrastructure Systems 4 2.3 Disaster for EMS and Transportation Infrastructure Systems 4 2.4 Interdependency between EMS and Transportation Infrastructure Systems 6 2.5 Introduction to GIS 6 2.6 Introduction to Service Area 7 2.7 Introduction to Clustering 8 2.8 Summary 8 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 10 3.1 Flowchart of Methodology 10 3.2 Forward Star Representation 12 3.3 R-tree 14 3.4 Service Area Analysis 16 3.5 Cluster Analysis 17 3.5.1 K-medoids Algorithm for Network Nodes 18 3.5.2 K-medoids Algorithm for EMS Demand Points 21 3.6 Summary 22 CHAPTER 4 CASE STUDY AND DISCUSSIONS 23 4.1 Background of New Taipei City 24 4.2 Service Area 25 4.3 The EMS Demand Coverage 27 4.4 Network-based Clustering 30 4.4.1 K-medoids Algorithm for Network Nodes 30 4.4.2 K-medoids Algorithm for EMS Demand Points 32 4.5 Analysis Time 34 4.5.1 Data structure 34 4.5.2 K-medoids algorithm 35 4.6 Summary 38 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORKS 39 5.1 Conclusions 39 5.2 Future works 40 REFERENCES 43 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 災難 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | R-tree | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 路網群集分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 地理資訊系統(GIS) | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 緊急醫療服務(EMS) | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Geographical Information System | en |
| dc.subject | Network-based Clustering | en |
| dc.subject | Emergency Medical Services | en |
| dc.subject | R-tree | en |
| dc.subject | Disaster | en |
| dc.title | 考量災後交通建設效用之緊急救護群集分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Cluster Analysis Considering the Transportation Infrastructure for the Emergency Medical Service in Disaster Response | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 103-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃尹男,朱致遠,闕蓓德 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 緊急醫療服務(EMS),災難,地理資訊系統(GIS),路網群集分析,R-tree, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Emergency Medical Services,Disaster,Geographical Information System,Network-based Clustering,R-tree, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 47 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2015-08-17 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 土木工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 土木工程學系 | |
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