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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 王淑珍(Shu-Jen Wang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ko-Shuan Shao | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 邵恪玄 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T16:13:16Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2018-08-19 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2015-08-19 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2015-08-18 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 何佳勳 (2010) 光照誘導水稻種子根產生波動狀型態之生理機制。國立臺灣大學生物資源暨農學院系碩士論文。
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/52380 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 光除了是植物重要之能量來源外，亦是影響植物外觀型態之重要環境因子。本實驗室先前研究發現白光下秈型稻臺中在來一號 (Oryza sativa L. cv. Taichung Native 1；TCN1) 之幼苗種子根會呈現波動狀外觀；稉型稻臺農六十七號 (Oryza sativa L. cv. Tainung 67；TNG67) 之幼苗種子根於白光下則發展為直根型態。另外，我們亦發現一氧化氮、脂氧化物 (oxylipins)、乙烯、生長素依序參與在光照下誘導波動根發生之訊息傳遞途徑中。本研究利用此訊息傳遞途徑探討造成品種間種子根光型態差異可能之原因，發現TCN1對光照刺激及其下游訊息傳遞物較為敏感， 其種子根延長受光照抑制之程度、OsHY5基因表現受光照誘導倍率、訊息分子生合成受光照誘導倍率皆較TNG67高。除此之外，我們發現部分光接受體 (OsPHYs、OsPHOT1a、OsPHOT1b) 於光照及黑暗下之基因表現趨勢符合品種間根部外觀之趨勢。進一步以單光試驗及複合光試驗探討何種光質因子調控波動根發生之分析中，我們發現紅藍綠混光及藍綠混光可模擬出TCN1於白光下之波動根型態，且OsPHOT1a、OsPHOT1b基因表現趨勢符合不同光質下根部外觀型態之趨勢。然而在探討品種間種子根型態差異之生態意義上，我們在固著力試驗結果中發現TCN1植株之固著能力於黑暗或光照下兩者無差別，反之光照下TNG67植株之固著能力明顯低於黑暗處理組。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Light is not only the energy source for plants, but also an environmental signal to modulate plant morphogenesis. Our previous research showed that TCN1 (Oryza sativa L. cv. Taichung Native 1; an indica-type rice variety) displayed a wavy root phenotype under light conditions, but TNG67 (Oryza sativa L. cv. Tainung 67; a japonica-type rice variety) displayed a straight root phenotype. Moreover, nitric oxide, oxylipins, ethylene, and auxin were sequentially involved in the signaling cascades of light-induced root waving. In this study, we tried to clarify the mechanism leading to varietally dissimilar seminal root photomorphogenesis. Our results showed that TCN1 was more sensitive to light stimulus and following downstream signaling molecules. Moreover, the levels of light-induced inhihibition of root elongation, gene expression of OsHY5, and biosynthesis of signaling molecules in TCN1 could be higher than those in TNG67. In addition, the gene expression patterns of some photoreceptors (OsPHYs, OsPHOT1a, OsPHOT1b) were correlated to the root phenotypes between varieties under light or dark condition. The effects of the specific wavelength of light on root waving induction were also identified. The results showed that root waving can be induced by red-green-blue and green-blue light. The gene expression patterns of OsPHOT1a and OsPHOT1b were correlated to the root phenotypes under different light qualities. For evaluation of environmental significance of different root morphogenesis; however, it was found that TCN1 seedlings under light or dark conditions performed same anchorage strength. On the other hand, TNG67 seedlings under light condition performed weaker anchorage strength than under dark condition. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T16:13:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-104-R02621123-1.pdf: 5004760 bytes, checksum: abfcd3597065b0813217b5d5244008da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
誌謝………………………………………………………………………………………i 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………...ii Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………iii 目錄……………………………………………………………………………………...v 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………………viii 附表與附圖目錄………………………………………………………………………..ix 縮寫字對照….…………………………………………………………………………..x 前人研究………………………………………………………………………………...1 1. 植物波動狀種子根型態之發生…………………………………………………..1 2. 光照刺激調控植物根部生長發育………………………………………………..3 2.1 不同光質對植株生長發育之影響……………………………………………4 2.1.1 單光質對植物根部生長發育之影響…………………………………….4 2.1.2 多波長複合光質對植株生長發育之影響……………………………….5 2.1.3 不同光強之光照刺激對植株生長發育之影響………………………….6 2.2 植物光接受體 (photoreceptor)……………………………………………….6 2.2.1 光敏素 (phytochrome；PHY) …………………………………………...7 2.2.2 隱花色素 (cryptochrome；CRY)………………………………………..8 2.2.3向光素 (phototropin；PHOT)……………………………………………9 2.2.4 品種間光敏感度之差異性間接影響水稻根系型態…………………….9 3. 植物訊息傳遞物質參與環境因子對根部生長之調控機制……………………10 3.1 一氧化氮 (Nitric Oxide) …………………………………………………….10 3.2 脂氧化物 (Oxylipins)………………………………………………………..11 3.3 乙烯 ………………………………………………………………………….12 3.4 生長素………………………………………………………………………..13 4. 植物根部型態與生長行為之生態意義…………………………………………14 5. 本論文之研究主題………………………………………………………………15 材料與方法…………………………………………………………………………….17 1. 植物材料…………………………………………………………………………17 2. 比較不同水稻品種間種子根光型態差異之調控機制…………………………17 2.1 材料處理 …………………………………………………………………….17 2.2 比較品種間對光敏感度之差異……………………………………………..17 2.3比較品種間對訊息傳遞物質敏感度之差異………………………………...18 2.3.1 一氧化氮………………………………………………………………...18 2.3.2 乙烯……………………………………………………………………...18 2.3.3 生長素…………………………………………………………………...18 3. 不同光質與光強處理……………………………………………………………19 3.1 單光質處理…………………………………………………………………..19 3.2 複合光質處理 ……………………………………………………………….19 3.3 高光強藍光試驗處理………………………………………………………..19 3.4 一氧化氮螢光影像偵測與定量……………………………………………..20 4. 基因分析表現……………………………………………………………………21 4.1 水稻總RNA之萃取…………………………………………………………21 4.2 TURBO DNase處理………………………………………………………….21 4.3 RNA電泳 …………………………………………………………………….22 4.4 即時反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應 (real-time RT-PCR)………………………….22 5. 固著力分析………………………………………………………………………23 結果…………………………………………………………………………………….24 1. 造成不同水稻品種發展不同光型態之生理機制………………………………24 1.1 不同水稻品種對光之敏感性………………………………………………..24 1.2 不同品種光照下訊息傳遞物生合成趨勢…………………………………..25 1.3 不同水稻品種對一氧化氮之敏感度………………………………………..25 1.4 不同水稻品種對乙烯之敏感度……………………………………………..26 1.5 不同水稻品種對生長素之敏感度…………………………………………..27 1.6 光照及黑暗下不同品種之光接受體基因表現……………………………..27 2. 不同光質對於TCN1種子根部型態之影響……………………………………28 2.1 單光光質對TCN1種子根部型態之影響…………………………………..29 2.2 不同單光質對種子根根尖內一氧化氮與生長素生合成含量之影響……..29 2.3 複合光光質對TCN1種子根部型態之影響………………………………..31 2.4藍光與其他光質交互之影響……………………………...……..…….…….32 2.5 不同光質環境下TCN1種子根光接受體基因表現……………...….……..32 3. 水稻種子根型態對植株固著力之影響…………………………………………33 討論…………………………………………………………………………………….35 1. 造成品種間光型態差異之原因…………………………………………………35 2. 不同光質對於水稻種子根發展之影響…………………………………………37 3. 調控波動狀種子根發生之光吸收受體…………………………………………39 4. 不同水稻種子根部光型態對於植株固著力之影響……………………………41 5. 結語與未來展望…………………………………………………………………42 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………….59 圖目錄 圖一、不同水稻品種幼苗之光型態比較…………………………………………….44 圖二、不同品種水稻種子根尖於光照及黑暗下光形態正向轉錄因子OsHY5之基因表現…………………………………………………………………………….45 圖三、不同水稻品種種子根根尖於光照黑暗下oxylipins生合成主要酵素OsAOS1與乙烯生合成主要酵素OsACO1之基因表現……………………………….46 圖四、不同品種水稻種子根對一氧化氮之敏感度比較…………………………….47 圖五、不同品種水稻種子根對乙烯之敏感度比較………………………………….48 圖六、不同品種水稻種子根對生長素之敏感度比較……………………………….49 圖七、不同品種間光型態差異之生理機制………………………………………….50 圖八、光照與黑暗下不同品種水稻種子根根尖之光接受體基因表現…………….51 圖九、不同單光質對TCN1種子根外觀發展之影響……………………………….52 圖十、不同單光質對TCN1種子根根尖內一氧化氮及生長素生合成之影響…….53 圖十一、複合光質處理下TCN1種子根之外觀型態 (1)…………………………...54 圖十二、複合光質混光下TCN1種子根之外觀型態 (2)…………………………...55 圖十三、不同光質下TCN1種子根根尖光接受體基因之表現……………...……..56 圖十四、光照與黑暗下，不同水稻品種植株之最大固著力量值與種子根根長散佈圖…………………………………………………………………………….57 圖十五、不同品種光型態對植株固著能力之影響………………………………….58 附表與附圖目錄 附表一：Real-time RT-PCR之專一性引子…………………………………………..73 附圖一、TCN1與TNG67於光照及黑暗下之植株型態……………………………74 附圖二、TCN1與TNG67種子根之根尖迴旋運動擺動角度………………………75 附圖三、光照誘導TCN1水稻種子根產生波動狀型態之訊息機制……………….76 附圖四、人工照明室白光光譜與紅光、綠光、藍光LED光譜…………………...77 附圖五、種子根根尖之一氧化氮螢光表現………………………………………….78 附圖六、固著力分析測量設計示意圖……………………………………………….79 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 探討誘導水稻幼苗波動狀種子根發生之光質因子與接受體 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Study on Light Qualities and Photoreceptors Involved in the Induction of Root Waving in Rice Seedlings | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 103-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 洪傳揚(Chwan-Yang Hong),張孟基(Men-Chi Chang),謝旭亮(Hsu-Liang Hsieh),郭瑋君(Woei-Jiun Guo) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 光,水稻,波動狀種子根,品種差異,光接受體,光質,固著力, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | light,rice (Oryza sativa L.),root waving,variety difference,photoreceptor,light quality,anchorage, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 79 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2015-08-18 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農藝學系 | |
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