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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 詹魁元(Kuei-Yuan Chan) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shih-Che Hsu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 徐世哲 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T13:54:07Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2020-08-21 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2020-08-21 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2020-08-10 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/51864 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 加速壽命測試為提升電子產品可靠度之重要技術，但部分測試參數依賴經驗判斷與類似產品資料，加上電子產品之零件種類繁多，誤差來源多元，使測試參數之制定缺乏完整量化方法。本論文旨在提出一個加速壽命測試之參數制定方法，以電路板焊接錫球之疲勞壽命評估為例，考量電路板模型之幾何不確定因素及測試極限，結合蒙地卡羅方法與失效物理學模型，使用商用數學軟體MATLAB 與商用有限元素模擬軟體ANSYS 實現虛擬電路板模型之加速壽命測試模擬，並以此模型進行虛擬實驗，透過虛擬二因子實驗設計方法計算測試參數之影響趨勢，快速提供初步參數制定建議；若模擬預算充足，進一步透過柏拉圖估算方法，以情境制定方法與比較候選參數解之變異程度，選定柏拉圖集合上之最佳解，提供最終參數制定建議。本論文之方法提供進行真實加速壽命測試前之參數制定建議，輔助決策者選用測試參數，確保加速壽命測試能依照實際工程考量做調整。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Parameters in accelerated Life Test(ALT) are often defined by rules of thumb or similar product experiences. With an increase in electronic product complexity, the uncertainties in predicting reliability increases. This study proposes a methodology for ALT parameters setting under uncertainties and applies the fatigue life reliability assessment of solder joints on printed circuit boards(PCBs). The geometry uncertainties and testing limits of PCBs were considered. Monte Carlo simulation with physics of failure(PoF) models is first developed in MATLAB that integrates the finite element simulation software ANSYS, to create a virtual PCBs model implementation for ALT simulation. Two factors design of experiment (DOE) method is then applied to the model for preliminary parameters setting suggestions. A Pareto set with candidates variances is provided for the optimal setting. This study presents ALT parameters setting suggestion before implementing the actual ALT, helping the designer to choose testing parameters and ensures that the parameters are adjusted to the actual engineering consideration. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T13:54:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-0808202009355200.pdf: 7045741 bytes, checksum: 3f8fdc163ab624ad6697c57c04c1e185 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章緒論... 1 1.1 前言... 1 1.1.1 發展初期(傳統可靠度評估)... 2 1.1.2 發展中期(失效物理學興起) ...2 1.1.3 發展後期(提升評估準確度與測試效率) ... 3 1.1.4 加速壽命測試簡介... 4 1.2 研究動機與研究目標... 7 1.3 本文架構... 9 第二章文獻回顧... 11 2.1 加速壽命測試... 12 2.1.1 加速壽命測試介紹... 13 2.1.2 常見模型... 14 2.1.3 計畫設計與最佳化... 16 2.1.4 破壞式測試... 19 2.2 失效物理學... 20 2.2.1 失效類型分類與肇因...20 2.2.2 疲勞破壞... 22 2.2.3 應變疲勞模型... 25 2.2.4 能量疲勞模型... 26 2.2.5 結合失效物理學與加速壽命測試...29 2.3 不確定因素... 31 2.4 文獻總結... 33 第三章研究方法... 35 3.1 量化不確定因素/估算測試極限... 37 3.1.1 量化不確定因素... 37 3.1.2 估算測試極限... 37 3.2 訂定ALT 參數... 39 3.2.1 測試樣本數之影響... 39 3.2.2 測試應力水準之影響... 41 3.2.3 測試時間之影響... 42 3.2.4 參數制定方法... 44 3.3 建立模擬環境... 51 3.4 進行虛擬實驗/計算ALT 參數解集合/提供最終參數制定建議... 53 3.4.1 方法一：虛擬二因子實驗設計... 54 3.4.2 方法二：演算柏拉圖集合... 56 3.5 數值範例：平面十桿桁架之二應力三水準ALT 之參數制定... 63 3.5.1 模型說明與問題定義... 64 3.5.2 量化不確定因素/估算測試極限...68 3.5.3 訂定ALT 參數... 69 3.5.4 方法一：虛擬二因子實驗設計... 70 3.5.5 方法二：演算柏拉圖集合... 74 第四章印刷電路板焊接錫球案例... 79 4.1 評估樣本... 80 4.1.1 電路板模型與環境說明... 80 4.1.2 PoF 失效判斷...81 4.2 測試前處理... 83 4.2.1 量化不確定因素與估算測試極限... 83 4.2.2 訂定ALT 參數... 85 4.2.3 建立模擬環境... 85 4.2.4 方法一：虛擬二因子實驗設計... 90 4.2.5 方法二：演算柏拉圖集合... 95 4.3 工程範例小結... 100 第五章結論與未來展望...102 5.1 結論... 102 5.2 未來研究方向與建議... 103 附錄A Masing behaviour 與Bauschinger effect ...105 附錄B 卡方機率表...108 附錄C 印刷電路板模型之元件規格...109 參考文獻...113 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 雙目標最佳化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 不確定因素 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 加速壽命測試 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 失效物理學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 焊接錫球疲勞壽命 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 有限元素模擬 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 蒙地卡羅方法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Accelerated Life Test | en |
| dc.subject | Monte Carlo Simulation | en |
| dc.subject | Finite Element Simulation | en |
| dc.subject | Fatigue Life for Solder Joints | en |
| dc.subject | Physics of Failure | en |
| dc.subject | Uncertainty | en |
| dc.subject | Multi Objective Optimization | en |
| dc.title | 一個提供加速壽命測試之參數制定方法: 以印刷電路板焊接錫球之疲勞壽命評估為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Accelerated Life Test Parameters Setting under Uncertainty: An Example of Fatigue Life of Solder Joints on Printed Circuit Board | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 108-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳文方(Wen-Fang Wu),蘇偉儁(Wei-Jiun Su) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 不確定因素,加速壽命測試,失效物理學,焊接錫球疲勞壽命,有限元素模擬,蒙地卡羅方法,雙目標最佳化, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Uncertainty,Accelerated Life Test,Physics of Failure,Fatigue Life for Solder Joints,Finite Element Simulation,Monte Carlo Simulation,Multi Objective Optimization, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 118 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202002678 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2020-08-11 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 機械工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 機械工程學系 | |
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