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  3. 高分子科學與工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/51168
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor邱文英
dc.contributor.authorChen-Han Yangen
dc.contributor.author楊振漢zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T13:26:35Z-
dc.date.available2021-04-15
dc.date.copyright2016-04-15
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2016-03-17
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/51168-
dc.description.abstract聚胺酯(Polyurethane,PU)材料,是一種用途十分廣泛的高分子材料,該材料製備主要是由NCO官能基與含活性氫化合物反應,藉由氫原子移轉之逐步加成聚合而形成的反應。在反應物中選擇不同數目以及不同結構類型的官能基團化合物、以及不同的合成方式,即可製備出性能優異、各式各樣型態成品的聚胺酯材料。例如:發泡體型材料、彈性橡膠、合成纖維、黏著劑以及具有細胞組織的相容性佳所發展的人體組織結構材料…等等。在這項研究中以合成聚氨酯為主要結構的高分子,藉由改變異氰酸酯的種類和多元醇的類型的新穎材料,最終的目的是提供生物醫學材料在黏著、保護、止血與高度生物相容性等方面生醫材料的需求。
本文是分為三個部分:part A是合成星狀聚胺酯感壓膠性質與研究。主要是利用polypropylene glycol triol先與IPDI進行聚合形成星狀結構之核心,再提高溫度讓IPDI進行選擇反應連結poly(1,4-butylene adipate) diol而形成最終的星狀聚胺酯高分子。
part B是合成聚胺酯液態繃帶材料性質與研究。要是利用Poly(oxytetramethxlene) glycol(PTMG) diol先與IPDI進行反應形成高分子的主錬段,再加入poly(1,4-butylene adipate) diol提供密著作用力與疏水性;再使用IPDI(trimer)增加高分子的交聯密度提供高分子的硬度。由於輕微的交聯度導致高分子依舊可以溶解於溶劑中,提供使用時可以依照物體的表面起伏而形成包附良好的薄膜。
part C是合成外科手術用之聚胺酯發泡體。使用polypropylene glycol triol 、polyethylene glycol diol 、HDI成為聚胺酯海綿的原材料,利用HDI快速反應與抗黃變能力與PEG的親水性能力與PPG triol提供整體高分子的交聯密度,最後賦予生醫材料聚胺酯泡棉形成親水、具有良好機械性質且不黃變。
zh_TW
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en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄
中文摘要 Ⅱ
Abstract IVI
目錄 VI
圖示目錄 X
表格目錄 XII
第一章 簡介 1
第二章 聚氨酯材料文獻回顧 2
2-1聚胺酯材料與型態 2
2-1-1聚胺酯材料與型態之簡介 2
2-2聚胺酯之合成 6
2-3聚胺酯合成原料之種類 8
2-3-1異氰酸酯 8
2-3-2 聚多元醇 10
2-3-3 鍊延長劑 12
2-3-4 催化劑 14
2-3-5 界面活性劑 16
2-3-6 發泡劑 17
2-3-7 填充物 18
第三章 實驗藥品與儀器 20
3-1 實驗藥品 20
3-2 實驗儀器 23
第四章 星狀聚胺酯感壓膠之合成與應用 25
4-1 感壓膠之簡介 25
4-2星狀感壓膠之理論基礎 …... 28
4-2-1黏著原理 28
4-2-2感壓膠的黏著特性 30
4-2-2-1 初期黏著力 28
4-2-2-2 黏著力 32
4-2-2-3 內聚力 32
4-3 星狀感壓膠之製備 33
4-4 星狀感壓膠之分析方法 34
4-4-1 傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜 (FT-IR) 34
4-4-2 1H-NMR光譜 34
4-4-3 熱重分析(Thermogravimetric Analysis, TGA) 34
4-4-4 微差掃描卡計(Differential Scanning Calorimetry, DSC) 34
4-4-5 投錨力測試(Tack testing)
4-4-6 剪切強度測試(Shear strength testing) 35
4-4-7 剝離附著力測試(Peel adhesion testing) 35
4-4-8 細胞毒性測試 36
4-5 結果與討論 36
4-5-1傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜(FT-IR)分析 36
4-5-2 1 H-NMR光譜分析 37
4-5-3 熱性質分析 37
4-5-4 投錨力分析 38
4-5-5剪切強度分析 38
4-5-6剝離附著力分析 39
4-5-7細胞毒性分析 39
4-6 結論 40
第五章 聚胺酯型液態繃帶之合成與應用 47
5-1液態繃帶之簡介 47
5-2聚胺酯型液態繃帶之合成 47
5-3聚胺酯型液態繃帶之分析方法 48
5-3-1 傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜 (FT-IR) 48
5-3-2 1H-NMR 光譜 48
5-3-3熱重分析(Thermogravimetric Analysis, TGA) 48
5-3-4微差掃描卡計(Differential Scanning Calorimetry, DSC ) 48
5-3-5拉伸測試 (Tensile Strength Test) 49
5-2-6水氣透過率(Water Vapor Transmission Rate) 49
5-3-7細胞毒性測試 49
5-4 結果與討論 51
5-4-1傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜(FT-IR)分析 51
5-4-2 熱性質分析 52
5-4-3 機械性質分析 53
5-4-4 細胞毒性分析 53
5-5 結論 54
第六章 鼻腔外科手術用發泡型聚胺酯之合成與應用 61
6-1 發泡型聚胺酯之簡介 61
6-2 發泡反應之理論基礎 61
6-2-1 發泡化學 61
6-2-2 凝膠反應 62
6-2-3 發泡反應 63
6-2-4 聚胺基甲酸酯泡棉形態學 64
6-2-5 發泡物理 65
6-2-5-1 發泡的程序 65
6-2-5-2 氣泡的形成 66
6-2-5-3 氣泡的成長 68
6-2-5-4 氣泡的穩定 68
6-3發泡型聚胺酯之製備 69
6-4發泡型聚胺酯之分析方法 69
6-4-1 熱重分析(Thermogravimetric Analysis, TGA)
6-4-2微差掃描卡計(Differential Scanning Calorimetry, DSC) 70
6-4-3 拉伸測試 (Tensile Strength Test) 70
6-4-4 密度測試(Density test) 71
6-4-5吸水測試(Water Absorption Test) 71
6-4-6細胞毒性測試 71
6-5 結果與討論 72
6-5-1機械性質分析 72
6-5-2熱性質分析 73
6-5-3細胞毒性分析 74
6-6 結論 74
參考文獻 80
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject星狀高分子zh_TW
dc.subject聚胺酯zh_TW
dc.subject液態繃帶zh_TW
dc.subject發泡體zh_TW
dc.subject生物醫學材料zh_TW
dc.subject聚胺酯zh_TW
dc.subject星狀高分子zh_TW
dc.subject液態繃帶zh_TW
dc.subject發泡體zh_TW
dc.subject生物醫學材料zh_TW
dc.subjectpoly(1en
dc.subjectpolyurethaneen
dc.subjectStar-shapeden
dc.subjectfoamen
dc.subjectPoly (oxytetramethxlene) glycol diolen
dc.subject4-butylene adipate) diolen
dc.subjectpoly(1en
dc.subjectfoamen
dc.subjectPoly (oxytetramethxlene) glycol diolen
dc.subject4-butylene adipate) diolen
dc.subjectStar-shapeden
dc.subjectpolyurethaneen
dc.title星狀聚胺酯高分子與衍生物之合成與性質研究zh_TW
dc.titleSynthesis and Characterization of Star-shape Polymer and derivativesen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear104-2
dc.description.degree博士
dc.contributor.coadvisor楊台鴻
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee鄭如忠,黃琮瑋,王志光
dc.subject.keyword聚胺酯,星狀高分子,液態繃帶,發泡體,生物醫學材料,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordStar-shaped,polyurethane,poly(1,4-butylene adipate) diol,Poly (oxytetramethxlene) glycol diol,foam,en
dc.relation.page87
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201600128
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2016-03-18
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept高分子科學與工程學研究所zh_TW
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