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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
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  3. 應用力學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/51109
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor江宏仁(Hong-Ren Jiang)
dc.contributor.authorJhe-Wei Jhouen
dc.contributor.author周哲緯zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T13:25:21Z-
dc.date.available2021-02-20
dc.date.copyright2021-02-20
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-02-05
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/51109-
dc.description.abstract奈米碳管具備優異的機械及電學性質因此被廣泛地運用在複合材料中,由於奈米碳管為非對稱性材料,能控制其在複合材料中的方向及排列可使複合材料性質受到控制。目前控制奈米碳管排列的方式主要有電場及磁場的方式,電場排列的方式由於需要使用高電壓,在製作上的難度及危險性較高;磁場排列的方式則需要對奈米碳管進行預處理才可進行排列。在本研究中,利用混合磁性顆粒至多壁奈米碳管/PDMS混合物中,讓奈米碳管能在磁場下被排列。
在本研究中,混合了不同奈米碳管及四氧化三鐵比例的水溶液,測試其受磁鐵吸引的速率,觀察到奈米碳管受磁鐵吸引的速率會隨著磁性顆粒添加量增加而上升。由於前述的觀察,本研究使用添加四氧化三鐵的方式來製作壓敏材料,藉此達到控制壓敏材料中奈米碳管排列之方式。
在製作壓敏材料的過程中,施加磁場能在壓敏材料中形成長條狀結構,實驗中分析了不同多壁奈米碳管、四氧化三鐵添加比例對結構的影響,觀察到長條狀結構隨著四氧化三鐵添加量的增加,形成的速率有顯著地提升。接著,對製作完成的壓敏材料進行了各種測試,發現長條狀的結構能提高壓敏材料的導電性,並觀察到導電各向異性;材料的滲透閾值從1.3wt%多壁奈米碳管添加量降低到1.2wt%。在對感測器壓阻性質及應力應變性質的量測中,發現電阻值因奈米碳管的排列結構而降低,彈性模數則是因為孔洞結構而降低。最後,量測了四氧化三鐵的粒徑大小及奈米碳管的磁性,發現兩種材料皆為具鐵磁性的材料,四氧化三鐵的飽和磁化量比奈米碳管的飽和磁化量高出約兩個數量級。
針對實驗中所觀察到的現象,本研究解釋了多壁奈米碳管/四氧化三鐵/PDMS混合物在磁場下排列的現象,在磁場下被磁化的磁性顆粒會產生局部磁場彼此吸引聚集,並吸附於奈米碳管上殘留的磁性顆粒,因此奈米碳管的磁性提升,能隨著磁場排列成長條狀結構。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractCarbon nanotubes are widely used in composite materials due to their excellent mechanical and electrical properties. Because carbon nanotubes are asymmetrical materials, the ability to control their direction and alignment in the composite material may control the properties of the composite material. Nowadays, methods of controlling the alignment of carbon nanotubes mainly include applying an electric field and applying a magnetic field. The method of applying the electric field requires the use of high voltage, which is difficult and dangerous to implement; Method of applying magnetic field requires the use of pretreated carbon nanotubes. In this study, the effect of adding magnetic particles in the carbon nanotube/PDMS mixture is studied.
In this study, water solutions with different ratios of carbon nanotubes and ferrosoferric oxide particles are mixed and the rate of aggregation of carbon nanotubes and ferrosoferric oxide particles by the magnet is measured. The rate of aggregation of carbon nanotubes and ferrosoferric oxide particles by the magnet increases with the increase in the number of magnetic particles added. After showing the interaction between carbon nanotubes and ferrosoferric oxide particles, adding ferrosoferric oxide particles is used to prepare pressure-sensitive material, and to control the alignment of carbon nanotubes in pressure-sensitive materials.
In the process of preparing the pressure-sensitive material, long structures form in the pressure-sensitive material due to additional ferrosoferric oxide particles. In the experiment, the influence of different multi-wall carbon nanotubes to ferrosoferric oxide particles ratios on the structures are analyzed. With the increase of ferrosoferric oxide particles addition, the rate of formation of long strip structures increases. It is found that the long strip structures can improve the conductivity of the pressure-sensitive material and conductivity anisotropy; The percolation threshold of the material is reduced from 1.3wt% multi-walled carbon nanotubes addition to 1.2wt%. In the measurement of the piezoresistive properties and stress-strain properties of the sensor, it is found that the resistance is reduced due to the alignment of carbon nanotubes, and the elastic modulus is reduced due to the hole structures. Finally, the particle size of ferrosoferric oxide particles and the magnetism of carbon nanotubes are measured, and it is found that both materials are ferromagnetic. The saturation magnetization of ferrosoferric oxide particles is higher than that of carbon nanotubes about two orders of magnitude. Finally, the possible mechanisms for the observed phenomenon are discussed. Magnetic particles magnetize under the magnetic field and generate a local magnetic field, so magnetic particles absorb the remaining magnetic particles on the carbon nanotubes.
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dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審訂書........................................................................................................#
致謝.................................................................................................................................ⅰ
摘要…………………………………………………………...………………….…....ⅱ
Abstract……………………………………………………………….........................ⅲ
目錄……………...……………………………………………………………….……ⅴ
圖目錄…………………………………………..………………………..……….....ⅷ
表目錄…………………………………….………………………………................ⅻ
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 柔性感測器 2
1.3 文獻回顧 4
1.3.1 逾滲閾值(Percolation threshold) 4
1.3.2 降低逾滲閾值方式 9
1.3.3 多孔結構 11
1.4 研究動機 15
第2章 實驗原料與設備 16
2.1 實驗原料 16
2.1.1 多壁奈米碳管 16
2.1.2 四氧化三鐵 17
2.1.3 糖 17
2.1.4 聚二甲基矽氧烷 18
2.1.5 正己烷 18
2.1.6 導電銀膠 18
2.2 實驗設備 20
2.2.1 強力磁鐵 20
2.2.2 鐵氟龍膜 20
2.2.3 壓克力板模具 20
2.2.4 儀器表 21
第3章 材料製備與實驗方式 22
3.1 壓敏感測器製備流程 22
3.2 實驗方式 26
3.2.1 電阻隨應變量測 26
3.2.2 應力應變量測 27
3.2.3 觀測磁場排列PDMS中Fe3O4/CNT之過程 27
第4章 實驗結果與討論 29
4.1 磁力吸引下奈米碳管被吸引之速率比較 29
4.2 光學顯微鏡觀測排列過程 33
4.2.1 磁場排列溶質過程 33
4.2.2 移除磁場後CNT及Fe3O4的排列 39
4.2.3 Align V.S. Nonalign無孔複合材料 41
4.3 孔洞樣貌及孔隙率 42
4.4 改變原料添加比例 44
4.4.1 改變Fe3O4添加比例 44
4.4.2 滲透閾值(Percolation threshold)比較 46
4.5 應變過程中電阻及應變之變化 48
4.5.1 Align V.S. Nonalign壓阻過程比較 48
4.5.2 Align V.S. Nonalign應力應變過程比較 51
4.6 各向異性材料 54
4.7 原料性質量測 55
4.7.1 Fe3O4粒徑大小 55
4.7.2 CNT磁性 58
4.8 磁場排列過程探討 61
第5章 總結與未來展望 64
REFERENCE 65
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject奈米碳管zh_TW
dc.subject磁性顆粒zh_TW
dc.subject壓敏感測器zh_TW
dc.subject應變感測器zh_TW
dc.subject複合材料zh_TW
dc.subject奈米碳管zh_TW
dc.subject磁性顆粒zh_TW
dc.subject壓敏感測器zh_TW
dc.subject應變感測器zh_TW
dc.subject複合材料zh_TW
dc.subjectmagnetic particleen
dc.subjectstrain sensoren
dc.subjectcarbon nanotubeen
dc.subjectmagnetic particleen
dc.subjectpressure sensoren
dc.subjectstrain sensoren
dc.subjectcompositeen
dc.subjectpressure sensoren
dc.subjectcarbon nanotubeen
dc.subjectcompositeen
dc.title奈米碳管/磁性顆粒/PDMS複合材料內部結構及壓敏性質zh_TW
dc.titleThe relation between internal structures and pressure-sensitive properties of carbon nanotube/magnetic particles/PDMS compositeen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear109-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee李雨(U Lei),黃仲仁(Jung-Ren Huang)
dc.subject.keyword奈米碳管,磁性顆粒,壓敏感測器,應變感測器,複合材料,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordcarbon nanotube,magnetic particle,pressure sensor,strain sensor,composite,en
dc.relation.page70
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202100601
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2021-02-08
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept應用力學研究所zh_TW
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