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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 管理學院
  3. 會計學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/51045
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor許文馨
dc.contributor.authorYi-Ju Sungen
dc.contributor.author宋怡儒zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T13:24:19Z-
dc.date.available2019-07-06
dc.date.copyright2016-07-06
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2016-06-18
dc.identifier.citationAboody, D., Barth, M. E., & Kasznik, R. (2006). Do firms understate stock option-based compensation expense disclosed under SFAS 123?. Review of Accounting Studies, 11(4), 429-461.
Altamuro, J., & Zhang, H. (2013). The financial reporting of fair value based on managerial inputs versus market inputs: Evidence from mortgage servicing rights. Review of Accounting Studies, 18(3), 833–858
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Bae, K. H. (2006). Corporate Governance and Conditional Skewness in the World's Stock Markets. The Journal of Business, 79(6), 2999-3028.
Bagna, E., Di Martino, G., & Rossi, D. (2014). An Anatomy of the Level 3 Fair Value Hierarchy Discount. Available at SSRN 2367405.
Baik, B., Farber, D. B., & Petroni, K. (2009). Analysts' incentives and street earnings. Journal of Accounting Research, 47(1), 45-69.
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Beatty, A., & Harris, D. G. (1999). The effects of taxes, agency costs and information asymmetry on earnings management: A comparison of public and private firms. Review of Accounting Studies, 4(3-4), 299-326.
Beaver, W., & Venkatachalam, M. (2003). Differential pricing of components of bank loan fair values. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 18(1), 41-68.
Benston, G. J. (2006). Fair-value accounting: A cautionary tale from Enron. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 25(4), 465-484.
Bleck, A. & Liu, X. Market Transparency and the Accounting Regime. Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 229-256, May 2007.
Botosan, C., Carrizosa, R., & Huffman, A. (2011). Factors influencing banks’ use of level 3 valuation inputs during the financial crisis. Unpublished working paper. www.business.utah.edu/sites/default/files/documents/school-of-accounting/huffmanpaper.pdf.
Callen, J. L., & Fang, X. (2015). Religion and stock price crash risk. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 50(1-2), 169-195.
Carroll, T. J., Linsmeier, T. J., & Petroni, K. R. (2003). The reliability of fair value versus historical cost information: Evidence from closed-end mutual funds.Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 18(1), 1-24.
Chen, J., Hong, H., & Stein, J. C. (2001). Forecasting crashes: Trading volume, past returns, and conditional skewness in stock prices. Journal of Financial Economics, 61(3), 345-381.
Chong, G., Huang, H., Zhang, Y. (2012) 'Do US commercial banks use FAS 157 to manage earnings?”, International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, Vol. 20, Issue 1, pp.78-93
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Cohen, L. J., Cornett, M. M., Marcus, A. J., & Tehranian, H. (2014). Bank earnings management and tail risk during the financial crisis. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 46(1), 171-197
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Elbannan, M. A., & Elbannan, M. A. (2015). Information content of SFAS 157 fair value reporting. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,25, 31-45.
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Goh, B. W., Li, D., Ng, J., Yong, K. O. (2015) Market pricing of banks’ fair value assets reported under SFAS 157 since the 2008 financial crisis. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy: Vol.34, Issue 2, pp.129–145
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Huang, H. W., Dao, M., Fornaro, J. M. (2016) Corporate governance, SFAS 157 and cost of equity capital: evidence from US financial institutions. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Vol. 46, Issue 1, pp 141-177
Hutton, A. P., Marcus, A. J., & Tehranian, H. (2009). Opaque financial reports, R 2, and crash risk. Journal of financial Economics, 94(1), 67-86.
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Kolev, K. S., (2008) Do Investors Perceive Marking-to-Model as Marking-to-Myth? Early Evidence from FAS 157 Disclosure. Working Paper.
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Song, C. J., Thomas, W. B., and Yi, H (2010) Value Relevance of FAS No. 157 Fair Value Hierarchy Information and the Impact of Corporate Governance Mechanisms. The Accounting Review: July 2010, Vol. 85, No. 4, pp. 1375-1410.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/51045-
dc.description.abstract美國財務會計準則委員會為了回應市場參與者對美國財務會計準則157號公報「公允價值衡量」揭露不完善之批評,陸續發布了會計準則更新(Accounting Standards Updates)第2010-06號與第2011-04號,改善了公允價值衡量之相關揭露,其中更特別著重在第三等級金融工具的揭露。透過會計準則更新,以期完善公允價值衡量相關揭露並提升財務報表透明度。本研究利用美國銀行業為樣本,探討前述準則更新所增強之揭露是否能有效減少公司股票崩盤風險。實證結果發現:在會計準則更新後,對於降低公司股票崩盤有明顯的效果。而在額外測試中也發現針對第三等級金融工具交易活動之揭露,相較於交易量低的公司,交易量高的公司在2010年以後股票崩盤風險有明顯下降的現象,這發現支持會計準則更新第2010-06號降低了股票崩盤的風險主要原因是因為提升第三等級金融工具的交易量揭露之品質。此外,另一額外測試亦發現本身治理較好的公司,管理階層隱藏壞消息的傾向較低,因此會計準則更新所要求增加的揭露對於減少管理人隱藏壞消息的意圖的程度較有限,因而其帶來之降低崩盤風險的效果亦較不明顯。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn response to the harsh public criticism of the inadequate disclosures mandated by SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, the FASB issued ASU (Accounting Standards Updates) 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, and ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP (the Updates hereafter), in an effort to further increase the reporting transparency, especially for Level 3 measurements. Using annual reports of banking firms, I examine whether the increased fair value disclosures by the Updates can effectively decrease “crash risk”, defined as the frequency of extreme negative stock returns. In support of the hypothesis, I find that firms, especially for those with Level 3 estimates, experience a decrease in crash risk after the Updates. In the additional test, I find evidence that firms with high Level 3 transaction volume experience a decrease in crash risk after the amendment to disclosures of Level 3 activity by the Updates. This suggests that the enhanced disclosures about transactions of Level 3 measurements can effectively reduce stock price crashes. Moreover, I find evidence that managers operating in firms with strong corporate governance show a lower tendency to conceal bad news, leading to lower stock price crash risk. Therefore, the impact of the Updates on bad news hoarding, thus crash risk, is limited. Taken together, my results are consistent with increased transparency from the Updates reducing crash risk among U.S. banking firms.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T13:24:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-105-R03722001-1.pdf: 1258112 bytes, checksum: d25ae4df33a3c2e38ab872c65bace9d8 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016
en
dc.description.tableofcontents摘要.....i
Abstract.....ii
Index.....iii
List of Figure.....v
List of Table.....vi
1. Introduction......1
2. Accounting Standards.....7
2.1 Fair Value Measurements.....8
2.2 ASU 2010-06-Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.....12
2.3 ASU 2011-04—Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.....14
3. Literature Review.....16
3.1 Literature Review on Fair Value Hierarchy.....16
3.1.1 Value Relevance of Fair Value Hierarchy.....16
3.1.2 Cost of Capital of Fair Value Hierarchy.....17
3.1.3 Corporate Governance and Managerial Behaviors of Fair Value Hierarchy.....18
3.1.4 Audit Quality of Fair Value Hierarchy.....19
3.2 Literature Review on Crash Risk.....20
3.2.1 Transparency, Earnings Managements, Readability and Crash risk.....20
3.2.2 Accounting Regime and Crash Risk.....22
3.2.3 Internal and External Monitoring and Crash Risk.....22
3.2.4 Firm’s Policy, Earnings Management and Crash Risk.....23
4.Hypothesis Developments.....24
5.Sample Selection and Research Design.....27
5.1 Measuring Crash Risk.....27
5.2 Research Model for H1.....28
5.3 Research Model for H2.....30
5.4 Sample Selection.....31
5.5 Descriptive Statistics.....32
6.Empirical Results.....33
6.1 Results for H1.....33
6.2 Results for H2.....34
7. Additional Test.....34
7.1 Compare High-volume and low-volume of Level 3 transactions.....34
7.2 The Effect of Corporate Governance on the Relation between the Updates implementation and crash risk.....36
8. Conclusions.....38
Appendix 1: Variable Definitions.....40
Appendix 2: Introduction of the Standard and the Updates.....42
Reference.....45
dc.language.isoen
dc.title公允價值第三等級揭露與股票崩盤風險zh_TW
dc.titleLevel 3 Fair Value Disclosures and Crash Risken
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear104-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee梁嘉紋,詹凌菁
dc.subject.keyword公允價值等級,美國財務會計準則157號,股票崩盤風險,會計準則更新第2010-06號,會計準則更新第2011-04號,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordFair value hierarchy,SFAS No.157,Crash risk,ASU No.2010-06,ASU No.2011-04,en
dc.relation.page58
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201600395
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2016-06-19
dc.contributor.author-college管理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept會計學研究所zh_TW
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