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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
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  3. 昆蟲學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50972
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dc.contributor.advisor楊恩誠(En-Cheng Yang)
dc.contributor.authorAvalon Celeste Stevahn Owensen
dc.contributor.author姜安蓉zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T13:09:55Z-
dc.date.available2016-07-04
dc.date.copyright2016-07-04
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2016-06-28
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50972-
dc.description.abstractThe majority of fireflies in Taiwan communicate with conspecifics via the exchange of bioluminescent signals. The characteristic courtship signals of different species have been well described, yet we know little about the ways in which environmental conditions can affect signaling behavior. The impact of anthropogenic light pollution is of particular interest, as it must contribute some noise to the signal transmission milieu. Herein we explore the ways in which a local species, Aquatica ficta, reacts to environmental light. We expose larval Aq. ficta to low levels of artificial night lighting over two weeks, then analyze their RNA transcriptome expression. We also expose adult Aq. ficta to LED pucks of varying wavelength and intensity, while observing the intensity and frequency of flash signals produced by specimens under these conditions. The transcriptomes of larval specimens exposed to artificial night lighting indicated a significant stress response. Adult Aq. ficta exposed to wavelengths at or below 533nm produced flash signals of greater intensity with diminished frequency; no significant behavioral changes were observed during exposures to wavelengths at or above 597nm. Whether the plasticity of firefly signaling behavior is sufficient to ensure successful transmission of courtship signals remains to be seen. If Aq. ficta are unable to compete with growing levels of anthropogenic light pollution, their reproductive rates will be greatly reduced. Therefore, the action spectra produced by this study should be used to inform decisions about the types of street lamps to be placed near firefly habitats; such consideration will minimize the impact of anthropogenic light pollution on the rich biodiversity and thriving ecological tourism industry of Taiwan.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T13:09:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-105-R03632015-1.pdf: 18365208 bytes, checksum: b47129a69f62c7fcbc220252ad419cd0 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsTable of Contents
Committee Signature Form.......................................................................................... i Dedication................................................................................................................... ii Abstract...................................................................................................................... iii Background................................................................................................................ 1
Bioluminescence............................................................................................ 1
Lampyrid Biology .......................................................................................... 7
Research Question .........................................................................................14
Model Organism ............................................................................................20
Materials and Methods...............................................................................................23
Transcriptome Analysis..................................................................................23
Action Spectrum ............................................................................................29
Results ........................................................................................................................35
Transcriptome Analysis..................................................................................35
Action Spectrum ............................................................................................39
Discussion ..................................................................................................................46 Transcriptome Analysis..................................................................................46
Action Spectrum ............................................................................................48
References ..................................................................................................................53 Appendices.................................................................................................................57
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject作用光譜zh_TW
dc.subject光譜儀zh_TW
dc.subject光害zh_TW
dc.subject視覺生態學zh_TW
dc.subject光譜儀zh_TW
dc.subject作用光譜zh_TW
dc.subject光害zh_TW
dc.subject視覺生態學zh_TW
dc.subjectaction spectrumen
dc.subjectaction spectrumen
dc.subjectvisual ecologyen
dc.subjectspectrometeren
dc.subjectlight pollutionen
dc.subjectspectrometeren
dc.subjectvisual ecologyen
dc.subjectlight pollutionen
dc.title光害對黃緣螢視覺生態方面的影響zh_TW
dc.titleThe impact of light pollution on the visual ecology of Aquatica ficta (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear104-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee鄭明倫(Ming-Luen Jeng),何健鎔(Jen-Zon Ho)
dc.subject.keyword視覺生態學,光害,作用光譜,光譜儀,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordvisual ecology,light pollution,action spectrum,spectrometer,en
dc.relation.page71
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201600536
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2016-06-28
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept昆蟲學研究所zh_TW
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