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標題: | 以新加坡為鏡提升台灣國家競爭力的轉型策略 Transition Strategies to Improve the Competitiveness of Taiwan Based on Singapore Experiences |
作者: | Chin-Sheng Chen 陳錦盛 |
指導教授: | 李存修,陳思寬 |
關鍵字: | 競爭力,台灣,新加坡, Competitiveness,Taiwan,Singapore, |
出版年 : | 2016 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 國家競爭力是衡量一個國家整體的經濟表現,國家競爭力高亦表示產業發展較為成功。台灣與新加坡昔日同為亞洲四小龍之首,如今似乎有著不同的命運。新加坡自1985年開始,逐漸朝向高科技產業發展,大力推展資訊工業,逐漸縮小與先進工業國家的差距,因此提升了國家競爭力,促成新加坡進步的經濟發展。而台灣之總體競爭力排名逐年下降,與新加坡差距漸行漸遠。近年來,台灣在發展高科技產業上不遺餘力,不過國家競爭力的提升仍嫌不足,新加坡的經驗可提供良好之參考與借鏡。
新加坡的先天條件並不足,然而卻能將不利的條件轉變為有利於其發展的要素,主要在於政府扮演了重要的角色。新加坡政府制定正確的產業策略、優惠的法規制度、良善的基礎建設,安定和諧的政治、經濟、社會環境,凡此種種都是提升新加坡高科技產業發展與創造優勢國家競爭力的重要因素。 本研究收集近十年全球競爭力報告之指標資料,嘗試將台灣所面臨的競爭力問題作一詳盡地歸納及整理,並以長期間的資料分析點出台灣政府目前所具備的優勢及未來亟需改善的競爭力指標,希冀以實務性的角度提供台灣政府一參考性的競爭力問題輪廓,目的是找出我國之弱勢項目後,藉由學習標竿國新加坡,加快改善並提升我國之競爭力,以促進台灣經濟成長。 National competitiveness is to measure a country's aggregate economic performance, higher national competitiveness also illustrates a more successful industrial development. Both Taiwan and Singapore are high-growth economies since the 1960s, well known as “The Four Asian Tigers” or “Asian Dragons”. However, it seems the two countries have different destiny. Beginning from 1985, Singapore has been devoted to Hi-Tech industries and promoted information technology that she gradually narrowed the gap with other advanced industrial countries, thus raised national competitiveness and resulted in higher economic development. On the other hand, Taiwan’s overall competitiveness declines gradually, and the gap between Taiwan and Singapore keeps widening. Although Taiwan’s recent endeavors in developing Hi-Tech industries, the result on national competitiveness seems not satisfactory. Therefore, the experience of Singapore can offer a good reference to Taiwan. Singapore is poorly endowed in resources, but she turned those disadvantages into competitive advantages principally through an important role by the government. The government of Singapore sets correct industrial strategies, nurtures a favorable regulatory system, builds good infrastructures, and maintains stable and harmonious political, economic and social environment. All of the above-mentioned factors are critical in Hi-Tech industrial development of Singapore and in raising her national competitiveness. This thesis used past 10 years’ world competiveness reports to probe into the condition of national competitive advantage from the long term data, aiming to identifies the key weakness of Taiwan and suggests the guideline of strategies to stir up the Taiwan’s economy. Final part is devoted to drawing conclusions, policy implications, and suggestions. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50967 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201600401 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 國際企業管理組 |
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