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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50802
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor陳國慶(Kuo-Ching Chen)
dc.contributor.authorTai-Nen Koen
dc.contributor.author柯泰年zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T12:59:15Z-
dc.date.available2016-07-26
dc.date.copyright2016-07-26
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2016-07-12
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[53] 邱冠澄, '利用電化學法探討鋰離子電池組穿刺安全設計與串聯溫度管理,' 國立臺灣大學應用力學研究所碩士論文, 2013.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50802-
dc.description.abstract鋰離子電池在儲能元件的領域裡展現出優異的性能,包括高電池電壓、高能量密度以及高放電功率。近幾年來鋰離子電池已被廣泛地應用在3C產品以及攜帶型智慧裝置,並且在未來有希望成為電動車的主要動力來源。鋰離子電池的廣泛應用也促使了大量研究資源的投入,希望能更進一步地了解電池內部的反應過程與儲能機制。
電化學交流阻抗法(Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, EIS)是一種非破壞性檢測方法,被認為是最適合檢測封裝電池的技術。由於鋰離子電池於使用過程中會不斷地老化,造成電池的容量減少與性能衰退,因此鋰離子電池的老化是其中一項重要的研究課題。電池的內阻上升被認為是老化的特徵之一,EIS可以很好地檢測出鋰離子電池的內阻,並且透過等效電路模型之擬合,進一步區分出電池內部各反應的貢獻,透過交流阻抗頻譜之研究,我們可以將電池於不同工作環境下的老化因素與阻抗頻譜互相連結,預測在不同循環條件的電池壽命。
本論文針對多種不同型號商業化18650鋰離子電池進行測試,分別從電池性能、電化學測試與交流阻抗頻譜等三個方面探討鋰離子電池的電極材料對性能之影響。除此之外,還使用了兩種不同類型的電池分別進行循環充放電過程,以及常溫長時間儲存之實驗,探討電池的循環老化與儲存老化對於電池內阻之影響。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractLithium-ion battery has a superior performance among energy storage devices, including working voltage, energy density, and power capability. Because of these outstanding operational value, lithium-ion battery has been widely used in mobile applications and nowadays find their way gradually into the automotive applications. This wider field of usage demands a comprehensive understanding of the reaction process inside the lithium-ion battery. Therefore we have to give general explanation of the energy storage mechanism inside the lithium-ion battery.
EIS is a non-destructive testing methods which is presented as a suitable technique for detecting the encapsulated cells. In addition, EIS can also display the change of cell impedance when the lithium-ion battery aged. It was shown that the impedance spectra of lithium-ion battery is significantly increasing as the number of cycles increases and the origins of these changes were outlined. By studying the impedance spectra of lithium-ion battery, a link between the rise in impedance and loss in capacity was found and a comprehensive method to predict the SOH of lithium-ion battery was given. In this study, aging examination of lithium-ion battery using different electrode materials has been shown. In the future, more and different types of lithium-ion batteries could be investigated, in order to identify and analyze similarities in their changes in behavior during the aging process. In conclusion it can be said, that good progress was made in understanding and predicting the aging behavior of lithium-ion battery modelling using EIS measurements. Nevertheless, challenging tasks are awaiting in the promising field of lithium-ion battery research.
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en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄
口試委員會審定書.........................................................................................................i
中文摘要........................................................................................................................ii
ABSTRACT................................................................................................................. iii
圖目錄........................................................................................................................ viii
表目錄........................................................................................................................ xiii
第一章 緒論..................................................................................................................1
1.1. 前言............................................................................................................1
1.2. 研究動機....................................................................................................2
1.3. 論文架構....................................................................................................4
第二章 文獻回顧..........................................................................................................6
2.1. 鋰離子電池發展歷史................................................................................6
2.2. 鋰離子電池儲能機制................................................................................7
2.3. 鋰離子電池組成分析................................................................................9
2.3.1. 正極材料........................................................................................9
2.3.2. 負極材料......................................................................................13
2.4. 充放電相關之基本概念..........................................................................14
2.5. 電池容量定義..........................................................................................15
2.6. SOC定義與電池性能檢測.....................................................................16
2.7. 影響估算SOC之因素............................................................................16
2.7.1. 放電倍率的影響..........................................................................17
2.7.2. 溫度的影響..................................................................................17
2.7.3. 老化的影響..................................................................................17
2.8. 飽電狀態估算方法..................................................................................18
2.8.1. 放電曲線......................................................................................18
2.8.2. 開路電壓......................................................................................18
2.8.3. 電池內阻......................................................................................18
2.8.4. 電流積分法..................................................................................18
2.8.5. 電化學交流阻抗法......................................................................19
2.9. 鋰離子電池老化機制..............................................................................19
2.9.1. SEI膜的生成與分解反應...........................................................19
2.9.2. 電解液汙染..................................................................................21
2.9.3. 鋰金屬析出..................................................................................21
2.9.4. 腐蝕..............................................................................................21
2.9.5. 氣體產生......................................................................................22
第三章 電化學模型....................................................................................................23
3.1. 鋰離子電池模型研究現狀......................................................................23
3.2. 鋰離子電池之電化學模型......................................................................23
3.3. 電化學理論..............................................................................................25
3.3.1. 電池電位與熱力學......................................................................25
3.3.2. 電極動力學..................................................................................27
3.3.3. 電極過程......................................................................................31
3.4. 電化學分析技術......................................................................................37 3.4.1. 恆電流間歇滴定(Galvanostatic Intermittent Titration Technique, GITT).......................................................................................38
3.4.2. 循環伏安法(Cyclic Voltammetry, CV) .......................................38
第四章 電化學交流阻抗..................................42
4.1. 電化學交流阻抗......................................................................................42
4.2. 交流阻抗的基本條件..............................................................................43
4.3. 等效電路元件..........................................................................................44
4.4. 電極過程模型..........................................................................................49
第五章 鋰離子電池性能測試....................................................................................55
5.1. 誌謝..........................................................................................................55
5.2. 實驗設計..................................................................................................55
5.2.1. 容量試驗......................................................................................57
5.2.2. 交流阻抗量測..............................................................................58
5.2.3. 循環伏安法..................................................................................61
5.2.4. 電池內阻量測..............................................................................61
5.3. 電池性能試驗..........................................................................................62
5.4. 鋰離子電池內阻......................................................................................82
第六章 、電池老化實驗............................................................................................84
6.1. 循環充放電實驗......................................................................................84
6.1.1. 循環充放電之電池性能測試......................................................84
6.1.2. 循環充放電之交流阻抗頻譜量測..............................................89
6.2. 電池儲存老化實驗................................................................................100
6.3.......................................................................................................................104
第七章 結論與未來展望..........................................................................................108
第八章 參考文獻...................................................................................................... 111
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject鋰離子電池zh_TW
dc.subject容量測試zh_TW
dc.subject恆電流間歇滴定zh_TW
dc.subject循環伏安法zh_TW
dc.subject等效電路模型zh_TW
dc.subject電化學交流阻抗zh_TW
dc.subjectCapacity testen
dc.subjectlithium-ion batteryen
dc.subjectElectrochemical impedance spectroscopyen
dc.subjectEISen
dc.subjectECMen
dc.subjectequivalent circuit modelen
dc.subjectcyclic voltammetryen
dc.subjectGITTen
dc.subjectCapacity testen
dc.subjectlithium-ion batteryen
dc.subjectElectrochemical impedance spectroscopyen
dc.subjectEISen
dc.subjectECMen
dc.subjectequivalent circuit modelen
dc.subjectcyclic voltammetryen
dc.subjectGITTen
dc.title基於電化學交流阻抗法的鋰離子電池之老化檢測zh_TW
dc.titleAged diagnosis of lithium-ion battery based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniqueen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear104-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee郭志禹,林祺皓,林揚善
dc.subject.keyword鋰離子電池,電化學交流阻抗,等效電路模型,循環伏安法,恆電流間歇滴定,容量測試,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordlithium-ion battery,Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,EIS,ECM,equivalent circuit model,cyclic voltammetry,GITT,Capacity test,en
dc.relation.page119
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201600784
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2016-07-13
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept應用力學研究所zh_TW
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