請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50610完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 楊志忠(Chih-Chung Yang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shih-Heng Sun | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 孫士恆 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T12:48:38Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2017-07-26 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2016-07-26 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2016-07-21 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 1. R. H. Ritchie, “Plasma Losses by Fast Electrons in Thin Films,” Phys. Rev. 106, 874 (1957).
2. W. H. Chuang, J. Y. Wang, C. C. Yang, and Y. W. Kiang, “Differentiating the contributions between localized surface plasmon and surface plasmon polariton on a one-dimensional metal grating in coupling with a light emitter,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 133115 (2008). 3. W. L. Barnes, A. Dereux, and T. W. Ebbesen, “Surface plasmon subwavelength optics,” Nature 424, 824 (2003). 4. J. R. Sambles, G. W. Bradbery, and F. Z. Yang, “Optical excitation of surface plasmons: an introduction,” Contemp. Phys. 32, 173 (1991). 5. E. Kretschmann, and H. Reather, “Radiative decay of non-radiative surface plasmons excited by light,” Z. Naturf. 23A, 2135 (1968). 6. C. W. Lai, J. An, and H. C. Ong, “Surface-plasmon-mediated emission from metal-capped ZnO thin films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 251105 (2005). 7. S. Park, G. Lee, S. H. Song, C. H. Oh, and P. S. Kim, “Resonant coupling of surface plasmons to radiation modes by use of dielectric gratings,” Opt. Lett. 28, 1870 (2003). 8. H.L. Offerhaus, B. van de Bergen, M. Escalante, F.B. Segerink, J.P. Korterik, and N.F. van Hulst, “Creating focused plasmons by noncollinear phasematching on functional gratings,” Nano Lett. 5, 2144 (2005). 9. J. A. Sanchez-Gil, “Localized surface-plasmon polaritons in disordered nanostructured metal surfaces: shape versus anderson-localized resonances,” Phys. Rev. B 68, 113410 (2003). 10. V. A. Markel, V. M. Shalaev, E. B. Stechel, W. Kim, and R. L. Armstrong, “Small-particle composites. I. linear optical properties,” Phys. Rev. B 53, 2425 (1996). 11. J. h. Song, T. Atay, S. Shi, H. Urabe, and A. V. Nurmikko, “Large enhancement of fluorescence efficiency from CdSe/ZnS quantum dots induced by resonant coupling to spatially controlled surface plasmons,” Nano Lett. 5, 1557 (2005). 12. K. L. Kelly, E. Coronado, L. L. Zhao, and G. C. Schatz, “The optical properties of metal nanoparticles: The influence of size, shape, and dielectric environment,” J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 668 (2003). 13. G. Mie, “Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metallösungen,” Ann. Phys. 25, 377 (1908). 14. V. M. Shalaev, R. Botet, J. Mercer, and E. B. Stechel, “Optical properties of self-affine thin films,” Phys. Rev. B 54, 8235 (1996). 15. M. Moskovits, “Surface-enhanced spectroscopy,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 57, 783 (1985). 16. S. C. Kitson, W. L. Barnes, and J. R. Sambles, “Surface-plasmon energy gaps and photoluminescence,” Phys. Rev. B 52, 11441 (1995). 17. W. L. Barnes, S. C. Kitson, T. W. preist, and J. R. Sambles, “Photonic surfaces for surface-plasmon polaritons,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 14, 1654 (1997). 18. C. Bonnand, J. Bellessa, C. Symond, and J. C. Plenet, “Polaritonic emission via surface plasmon cross coupling,” App. Phys. Lett. 89, 231119 (2006). 19. T.W. Ebbesen, H. J. Lezec, H. F. Ghaemi, T. Thio, and P.A. Wolff, “Extraordinary optical transmission through sub-wavelength hole arrays,” Nature 391, 667 (1998). 20. H. F. Ghaemi, T. Thio, D. E. Grupp, T.W. Ebbesen, and H. J. Lezec, “Surface plasmons enhance optical transmission through subwavelength holes” Phys. Rev. B 58, 6779 (1998). 21. H. A. Bethe, “Theory of diffraction by small holes,” Phys. Rev. 66, 163 (1944). 22. A. M. Glass, P. F. Liao, J. G. Bergman, and D. H. Olson, “Interaction of metal particles with adsorbed dye molecules: absorption and luminescence,” Opt. Lett. 5, 368 (1980). 23. A. M. Glass, A. Wokaun, J. P. Heritage, J. G. Bergman, P. F. Liao, and D. H. Olson, “Enhanced two-photon fluorescence of molecules adsorbed on silver particle films,” Phys. Rev. B 24, 4906 (1981). 24. O. Kulakovich, N. Strekal, A. Yaroshevich, S. Maskevich, S. Gaponenko, I. Nabiev, U. Woggon, and M. Artemyev, “Enhanced luminescence of CdSe quantum dots on gold colloids,” Nano Lett. 2, 1449 (2002). 25. K T. Shimizu, W. K. Woo, B. R. Fisher, H. J. Eisler, and M. G. Bawendi, “Surface-enhanced emission from single semiconductor nanocrystals,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 117401 (2002). 26. Y. Ito, K. Matsuda, and Y. Kanemitsu, “Mechanism of photoluminescence enhancement in single semiconductor nanocrystals on metal surfaces,” Phys. Rev. B 75, 033309 (2007). 27. D. A. Steigerwald, J. C. Bhat, D. Collins, R. M. Fletcher, M. O. Holcomb, M. J. Ludowise, P. S. Martin, and S. Rudaz, “Illumination With Solid State Lighting Technology,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8, 310 (2002). 28. E. F. Schubert and J. K. Kim, “Solid-State Light Sources Getting Smart,” Science 308, 1274 (2005). 29. T. Nishida, H. Saito, and N. Kobayashi, “Efficient and high-power AlGaN-based ultraviolet light-emitting diode grown on bulk GaN,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 711 (2001). 30. S. Nakamura and G. Fasol, The Blue Laser Diode: GaN Based Light Emitters and Lasers (Springer, New York, 1997). 31. J. Wu, W. Walukiewicz, K. M. Yu, J. W. Ager III, E. E. Haller, H. Lu, W. J. Schaff, W. K. Metzger, and S. Kurtz, “Superior radiation resistance of In1–xGaxN alloys: Full-solar-spectrum photovoltaic material system,” J. Appl. Phys. 94, 6477 (2003). 32. A. G. Bhuiyan, A. Hashimoto, and A. Yamamoto, “Indium nitride (InN): A review on growth, characterization, and properties,” J. Appl. Phys. 94, 2779 (2003). 33. M. A. Khan, “AlGaN multiple quantum well based deep UV LEDs and their applications,” Phys. Stat. Sol. A 203, 1764-1770 (2006). 34. H. Hirayama, S. Fujikawa, and N. Kamata, “Recent progress in AlGaN- based deep-UV LEDs,” Electron. Commun. Jpn. 98, 1-8 (2015). 35. Y. Ekinci, H.H. Solak, J.F. Löffler, “Plasmon resonances of aluminum nanoparticles and nanorods,” J. Appl. Phys. 104 (2008). 36. G.H. Chan, J. Zhao, G.C. Schatz, and R.P.V. Duyne, “Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy of Triangular Aluminum Nanoparticles,” J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 13958-13963 (2008). 37. J. Hu, L. Chen, Z. Lian, M.Cao, H. Li, W. Sun, N. Tong, and H. Zeng, “Deep-Ultraviolet-Blue-Light Surface Plasmon Resonance of Al and Alcore/Al2O3shell in Spherical and Cylindrical Nanostructures,” J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 15584-15590 (2012). 38. G. Maidecchi, G. Gonella, R. Proietti Zaccaria, R. Moroni, L. Anghinolfi, A. Giglia, S. Nannarone, L. Mattera, H.L. Dai, M. Canepa, and F. Bisio, “Deep Ultraviolet Plasmon Resonance in Aluminum Nanoparticle Arrays,” ACS Nano. 7, 5834-5841 (2013). 39. C. Langhammer, M. Schwind, B. Kasemo, and I. Zoric, “Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances in Aluminum Nanodisks,” Nano Lett. 8, 1461 (2008). 40. Y. Ekinci, H. H. Solak, and C. David, “Extraordinary optical transmission in the ultraviolet region through aluminum hole arrays,” Opt. Lett. 32, 172-174 (2007). 41. J. Martin, J. Proust, D. Gerard, and J. Plain, “Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances in the Ultraviolet From Large Scale Nanostructured Aluminum Films,” Opt. Mater. Express 3, 954-959 (2013). 42. K. Huang, N. Gao, C. Wang, X. Chen, J. Li, S. Li, X. Yang, and J. Kang, “Top- and bottom-emission-enhanced electroluminescence of deep-UV light-emitting diodes induced by localized surface plasmons,” Sci. Rep. 4, 4380 (2014). 43. N. Gao, K. Huang, J. Li, S. Li, X. Yang, and J. Kang, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced deep-UV light emitting diodes based on AlGaN multi-quantum wells,” Sci. Rep. 2, 816 (2012). 44. C. Y. Cho, Y. J. Zhang, E. Cicek, B. Rahnema, Y. Bai, R. McClintock, and M. Razeghi, “Surface plasmon enhanced light emission from AlGaN-based ultraviolet light-emitting diodes grown on Si (111),” Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 211110 (2013). 45. S. Kalusniak, S. Sadofev, and F. Henneberger, “Negative refraction at telecommunication wavelengths through plasmon-photon hybridization,” Opt. Express 23, 30079-30087 (2015). 46. E.M. Purcell, “Resonance absorption by nuclear magnetic moments in a solid,” Phys. Rev. 69, 681 (1946). 47. A. Neogi, C. W. Lee, H. O. Everitt, T. Kuroda, A. Tackeuchi, and E. Yablonvitch, “Enhancement of spontaneous recombination rate in a quantum well by resonant surface plasmon coupling,” Phys. Rev. B 66, 153305 (2002). 48. K. Okamoto, I. Niki, A. Shvartser, Y. Narukawa, T. Mukai, and A. Scherer, “Surface-plasmon-enhanced light emitters based on InGaN quantum wells,” Nat. Mater. 3, 601-605 (2004). 49. D. M. Yeh, C. F. Huang, C. Y. Chen, Y. C. Lu, and C. C. Yang, “Surface plasmon coupling effect in an InGaN/GaN single-quantum-well light-emitting diode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 171103 (2007). 50. G. Sun, J. B. Khurgin, and R. A. Soref, “Practicable enhancement of spontaneous emission using surface plasmons,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 111107 (2007). 51. Y. Kuo, S. Y. Ting, C. H. Liao, J. J. Huang, C. Y. Chen, C. Hsieh, Y. C. Lu, C. Y. Chen, K. C. Shen, C. F. Lu, D. M. Yeh, J. Y. Wang, W. H. Chuang, Y. W. Kiang, and C. C. Yang, “Surface plasmon coupling with radiating dipole for enhancing the emission efficiency of a light-emitting diode,” Opt. Express 19, A914-A929 (2011). 52. Y. Kuo, W. Y. Chang, C. H. Lin, C. C. Yang, and Y. W. Kiang, “Evaluating the blue-shift behaviors of the surface plasmon coupling of an embedded light emitter with a surface Ag nanoparticle by adding a dielectric interlayer or coating,” Opt. Express 23, 30709-30720 (2015). 53. C. H. Lin, C. Hsieh, C. G. Tu, Y. Kuo, H. S. Chen, P. Y. Shih, C. H. Liao, Y. W. Kiang, C. C. Yang, C. H. Lai, G. R. He, J. H. Yeh, and T. C. Hsu, “Efficiency improvement of a vertical light-emitting diode through surface plasmon coupling and grating scattering,” Opt. Express 22, A842-A856 (2014). 54. C. H. Lin, C. Y. Su, Y. Kuo, C. H. Chen, Y. F. Yao, P. Y. Shih, H. S. Chen, C. Hsieh, Y. W. Kiang, and C. C. Yang, “Further reduction of efficiency droop effect by adding a lower-index dielectric interlayer in a surface plasmon coupled blue light-emitting diode with surface metal nanoparticles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 101106 (2014). 55. C. H. Lin, C. H. Chen, Y. F. Yao, C. Y. Su, P. Y. Shih, H. S. Chen, C. Hsieh, Y. Kuo, Y. W. Kiang, and C. C. Yang, “Behaviors of surface plasmon coupled light-emitting diodes induced by surface Ag nanoparticles on dielectric interlayers,” Plasmonics 10, 1029-1040 (2015). 56. C. F. Lu, C. H. Liao, C. Y. Chen, C. Hsieh, Y. W. Kiang, and C. C. Yang, “Reduction in the efficiency droop effect of a light-emitting diode through surface plasmon coupling,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 261104 (2010). 57. C. H. Lin, C. Y. Su, E. Zhu, Y. F. Yao, C. Hsieh, C. G. Tu, H. T. Chen, Y. W. Kiang, and C. C. Yang, “Modulation behaviors of surface plasmon coupled light-emitting diode,” Opt. Express 23, 8150-8161 (2015). 58. K. B. Nam, J. Li, M. L. Nakarmi, J. Y. Lin, and H. X. Jiang, “Unique optical properties of AlGaN/AlGaN alloys and related ultraviolet emitters,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 5264-5266 (2004). 59. J. E. Northrup, C. L. Chua, Z. Yang, T. Wunderer, M. Kneissl, N. M. Johnson, and T. Kolbe, “Effect of strain and barrier composition on the polarization of light emission from AlGaN/AlN quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 021101 (2012). 60. H. Lu, T. Yu, G. Yuan, X. Chen, Z. Chen, G. Chen, and G. Zhang, “Enhancement of surface emission in deep ultraviolet AlGaN-based light emitting diodes with staggered quantum wells,” Opt. Lett. 37, 3693-3695 (2010). | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50610 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究中，我們在氮化鋁鎵深紫外光量子井上面有123奈米的氮化鋁鎵覆蓋層上製作不同深度和夾有折射率較氮化鋁鎵低的介電質中間層之鋁突起陣列結構，將表面電漿子耦合效應應用在深紫外光量子井上，量測從低溫到室溫的垂直偏振和水平偏振方向的光激螢光頻譜，得出不同激發偏振方向的內部量子效率。因為重輕電洞能階和分裂價帶的能階差異很小，導致垂直偏振和水平偏振的內部量子效率增強比率並無顯著差異，相同的內部量子效率也可歸因於表面電漿子耦合效應會同時在不同偏振方向的躍遷中產生。本實驗中主要是利用高階共振模態的局域表面電漿子跟量子井來產生耦合效應。在量子井的發光波段的局域表面電漿子共振強度越高則會產生越強的激發光和更高的內部量子效率，同時隨著鋁突起結構尖端與量子井的距離增大會導致內部量子效率的增強效果逐漸減弱。我們利用鋁突起陣列結構產生的表面電漿子耦合效應可以有效提升氮化鋁鎵深紫外光量子井的內部量子效率，以改善深紫外光量子井發光特性。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The enhancement of internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of deep-ultraviolet (UV) AlxGa1-xN/AlyGa1-yN (x < y) quantum wells (QWs) by fabricating Al nano-protrusion arrays on a QW structure for inducing surface plasmon (SP) coupling is demonstrated. Through temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) measurement, the enhancements of IQE in different emission polarizations are illustrated. Due to the small difference in energy band level between the heavy/light hole and split-off valence bands, the IQEs of the transverse-electric- (TE-) and transverse-magnetic- (TM-) polarized emissions are about the same. With SP coupling, the similar IQEs between different polarizations can also be attributed to the simultaneous SP couplings of the TE- and TM-polarized transitions. The SP resonance mode for coupling with the QWs is dominated by higher-order localized surface plasmon (LSP). The strong LSP resonance at the excitation laser wavelength may lead to stronger excitation and hence higher IQE levels of the QWs. The IQE enhancement decreases with the distance between Al-protrusion tip and the QWs. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T12:48:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-105-R02941110-1.pdf: 3018088 bytes, checksum: 05c5b0be93e703e9ee76eb50b160577c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
摘要 ii Abstract iii Contents iv List of Figure vi Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Surface Plasmons 1 1.1.1 Surface Plasmon Polaritons 1 1.1.2 Localized Surface Plasmons 4 1.1.3 Application of Surface Plasmon 6 1.2 Characteristics of an AlGaN Quantum Well 8 1.3 Coupling between an AlGaN QWs and Surface Plasmons 10 1.4 Nano imprint Lithography 12 1.5 Reasearch Motivation 14 1.6 Organization of the Thesis 16 Chapter 2 Sample Growth Conditions, Process Procedures, and Designation 23 Chapter 3 Optical Measurements 34 Chapter 4 Photoluminescence Measurement Results 40 Chapter 5 Discussions 53 Chapter 6 Conclusions 54 References 55 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 氮化鋁鎵 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 光激螢光頻譜 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 鋁突起結構尖端 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 內部量子效率 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 表面電漿子耦合效應 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 深紫外光量子井 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 表面電漿子耦合效應 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 氮化鋁鎵 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 內部量子效率 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 鋁突起結構尖端 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 深紫外光量子井 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 光激螢光頻譜 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | photoluminescence (PL) | en |
| dc.subject | AlGaN | en |
| dc.subject | deep-ultraviolet quantum wells(DUV QWs) | en |
| dc.subject | surface plasmon (SP) coupling | en |
| dc.subject | internal quantum efficiency (IQE) | en |
| dc.subject | Al nano-protrusion arrays | en |
| dc.subject | photoluminescence (PL) | en |
| dc.subject | AlGaN | en |
| dc.subject | deep-ultraviolet quantum wells(DUV QWs) | en |
| dc.subject | surface plasmon (SP) coupling | en |
| dc.subject | internal quantum efficiency (IQE) | en |
| dc.subject | Al nano-protrusion arrays | en |
| dc.title | 利用鋁突起陣列結構產生表面電漿子耦合效果來提升氮化鋁鎵深紫外光量子井的發光效率 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Enhancement of Emission Efficiency of Deep-ultraviolet AlGaN Quantum Wells through Surface Plasmon Coupling with an Al Protrusion Array | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 104-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃建璋(Jian-Jang Huang),江衍偉(Yean-Woei Kiang),吳育任(Yuh-Renn Wu),吳肇欣(Chao-Hsin Wu) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 氮化鋁鎵,深紫外光量子井,表面電漿子耦合效應,內部量子效率,鋁突起結構尖端,光激螢光頻譜, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | AlGaN,deep-ultraviolet quantum wells(DUV QWs),surface plasmon (SP) coupling,internal quantum efficiency (IQE),Al nano-protrusion arrays,photoluminescence (PL), | en |
| dc.relation.page | 65 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201601180 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2016-07-22 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 電機資訊學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 光電工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 光電工程學研究所 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-105-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 2.95 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。