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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 光電工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50325
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor黃建璋
dc.contributor.authorShin-Yi Hoen
dc.contributor.author何昕逸zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T12:36:24Z-
dc.date.available2019-08-03
dc.date.copyright2016-08-03
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2016-07-29
dc.identifier.citationReference
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[22] D. M. Sathaiya and S. Karmalkar, 'Thermionic trap-assisted tunneling model and its application to leakage current in nitrided oxides and AlGaN/ GaN high electron mobility transistors,' Journal of applied physics, vol. 99, p. 093701, 2006.
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[26] S. Huang, Q. Jiang, S. Yang, C. Zhou, and K. J. Chen, 'Effective passivation of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs by ALD-grown AlN thin film,' IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 33, pp. 516-518, 2012.
[27] M. Wang, Y. Wang, C. Zhang, B. Xie, C. P. Wen, J. Wang, et al., '900 V/1.6 Normally Off MOSFET on Silicon Substrate,' IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 61, pp. 2035-2040, 2014.
[28] Y. Cai, Y. Zhou, K. M. Lau, and K. J. Chen, 'Control of threshold voltage of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs by fluoride-based plasma treatment: from depletion mode to enhancement mode,' IEEE transactions on electron devices, vol. 53, pp. 2207-2215, 2006.
[29] K.-W. Kim, S.-D. Jung, D.-S. Kim, H.-S. Kang, K.-S. Im, J.-J. Oh, et al., 'Effects of TMAH Treatment on Device Performance of Normally Off MOSFET,' IEEE electron device letters, vol. 32, pp. 1376-1378, 2011.
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[43] N. Maeda, T. Saitoh, K. Tsubaki, T. Nishida, and N. Kobayashi, 'Two-dimensional electron gas transport properties in AlGaN/GaN single-and double-heterostructure field effect transistors,' Materials Science and Engineering: B, vol. 82, pp. 232-237, 2001.
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[45] M. Hatano, Y. Taniguchi, S. Kodama, H. Tokuda, and M. Kuzuhara, 'Reduced gate leakage and high thermal stability of AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMTs using ZrO2/Al2O3 gate dielectric stack,' Applied Physics Express, vol. 7, p. 044101, 2014.
[46] N. Maeda, T. Saitoh, K. Tsubaki, T. Nishida, and N. Kobayashi, 'Enhanced electron mobility in AlGaN/InGaN/AlGaN double-heterostructures by piezoelectric effect,' Japanese journal of applied physics, vol. 38, p. L799, 1999.
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[48] C. Chen, J. Zhang, V. Adivarahan, A. Koudymov, H. Fatima, G. Simin, et al., 'AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN double heterostructure for high-power III-N field-effect transistors,' Applied physics letters, vol. 82, pp. 4593-4595, 2003.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50325-
dc.description.abstract氮化鋁鎵/氮化鎵高電子遷移率電晶體擁有高能帶及高電子遷移率的材料特性,使其大量應用於高電壓電子元件及高效率電源轉換系統。其異質接面所產生的大量二維電子氣提供元件大電流、低阻抗之元件特性,因而近年來越來越被重視。然而當元件在高速切換下,材料缺陷所造成的漏電流以及電流坍塌現象使得電晶體無法達到所預期之高效率電能轉換。本研究致力於增強型氮化鋁鎵/氮化鎵高電子遷移率電晶體之研發及其動態電特性之分析。
本論文利用電漿輔助化學氣相沉積系統所沉積出的二氧化矽薄膜作為電晶體的鈍化層,藉此探討電流坍塌現象於p型氮化鎵高電子遷移率電晶體的影響與機制。實驗發現擁有二氧化矽鈍化層的電晶體有較優異的電流坍塌抗性。透過量測分析驗證鈍化層的內部缺陷提供額外的電子累積空間,避免電子累積在p型氮化鎵覆蓋層而空乏通道中二維電子氣之載子,有效減緩電流坍塌現象。
為了發展金氧半結構並達到元件特性最佳化,尤其直接影響電流坍塌現象的閘極漏電流,優良的材料介面品質為首要之條件,因此文中分別對於空乏型及增強型高電子遷移率電晶體,提出不同的介面處理包含氟離子電漿處理、氬氣及氮氣電漿轟擊以應用於將來金氧半結構介面品質之提升。
根據先前研究氮化鋁鎵/氮化鎵高電子遷移率電晶體的實驗經驗,我們發展金氧半結構並探討其電性,發現藉由原子層沉積系統所沉積出的氧化鋁能夠成功鈍化p型氮化鎵表面受到電漿轟擊所留下的缺陷,抑制長脈衝下的電流坍塌現象,進一步分析單、雙異質結構對於電性的影響及抑制電流坍塌效應之能力,發展出有效利用於p型氮化鎵金氧半高電子遷移率電晶體轉換效率提升之方法。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe applications of gallium nitride high electron mobility transistors (GaN HEMTs) have become more and more important in recent years. Due to the outstanding material properties including wide-band-gap and high electron mobility, GaN HEMTs are widely applied to high voltage electronics and high efficiency power conversion systems. The two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed in heterojunction ensures the large operating output current and low on-resistance of the device. However, the leakage current and current collapse phenomenon concerning to the material defects reduce the power conversion efficiency of the device in high speed switching. In this research, enhancement-mode (E-mode) AlGaN/GaN HEMTs are demonstrated; the electrical characteristics and dynamic characteristics are also investigated.
In this thesis, dynamic output characteristics are analyzed between the conventional p-GaN HEMT and the HEMT with plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) SiO2 as the passivation. The current collapse can be suppressed effectively in E-mode HEMT with SiO2 due to the extra electron-accumulating space created by passivation. Electrons that used to accumulate in p-GaN capping layer and deplete 2DEG carriers can be neutralized by electron-accumulating space formed in SiO2.
In order to construct metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS)-HEMTs with optimized performance, high quality of layer interface is the critical factor of current collapse suppression and gate leakage minimization. We propose surface treatments including fluorine plasma, argon plasma and nitrogen plasma to improve interface quality.
Based on our previous experience of developing AlGaN/GaN HEMTs, we construct MIS structures with atomic layer deposition (ALD) Al2O3. The Al2O3 can passivate the surface defects formed by plasma bombardment and suppress current collapse in long pulse mode. Also, we investigate the impact of epi structures on electrical characteristics and the phenomenon of current collapse. The power conversion efficiency in p-GaN MIS-HEMTs can be effectively improved by double heterostructure.
en
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Previous issue date: 2016
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsContents
口試委員審定書 i
誌謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
List of Figure viii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 E-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMTs 1
1.2 Phenomenon of Current Collapse 4
1.3 Thesis Outline 7
Chapter 2 E-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMTs 8
2.1 Introduction 8
2.2 Development of E-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMTs 8
2.2.1 Device Structure Design and Fabrication 8
2.2.2 I-V Characteristics and Discussion 10
2.3 Investigations of Current Collapse Phenomenon 13
2.3.1 Measurement Setup 13
2.3.2 Effects of Passivation Layer 15
2.4 Summary 23
Chapter 3 Surface Treatments 24
3.1 Introduction 24
3.2 Study of surface treatments 25
3.2.1 Fabrication 25
3.2.2 Results and Discussion 27
Chapter 4 MIS E-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMTs 29
4.1 Introduction 29
4.2 Development of MIS E-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMTs 29
4.2.1 Device Structure Design and Fabrication 30
4.2.2 I-V Characteristics and Discussion 32
4.3 Investigations of Current Collapse Phenomenon 36
4.3.1 Dynamic characteristics 36
4.3.2 Effect of insulator on current collapse 39
4.3.3 Mechanism of current collapse suppression 42
4.4 Summary 44
Chapter 5 Conclusion 45
Reference 47
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject高電子遷移率電晶體zh_TW
dc.subjectp型氮化鎵覆蓋層zh_TW
dc.subject電流坍塌現象zh_TW
dc.subject原子層沉積技術zh_TW
dc.subjectp型氮化鎵覆蓋層zh_TW
dc.subject雙異質結構zh_TW
dc.subject高電子遷移率電晶體zh_TW
dc.subject電流坍塌現象zh_TW
dc.subject原子層沉積技術zh_TW
dc.subject雙異質結構zh_TW
dc.subjectdouble heterostructureen
dc.subjectGaN HEMTen
dc.subjectE-modeen
dc.subjectp-GaN cap layeren
dc.subjectcurrent collapseen
dc.subjectatomic layer deposition (ALD)en
dc.subjectdouble heterostructureen
dc.subjectGaN HEMTen
dc.subjectE-modeen
dc.subjectp-GaN cap layeren
dc.subjectcurrent collapseen
dc.subjectatomic layer deposition (ALD)en
dc.title增強型氮化鋁鎵/氮化鎵高電子遷移率電晶體製作與電流崩潰特性分析zh_TW
dc.titleFabrication and Current Collapse Characterizations of Enhancement-Mode AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistorsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear104-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee楊志忠,郭浩中,洪瑞華,賴韋志
dc.subject.keyword高電子遷移率電晶體,p型氮化鎵覆蓋層,電流坍塌現象,原子層沉積技術,雙異質結構,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordGaN HEMT,E-mode,p-GaN cap layer,current collapse,atomic layer deposition (ALD),double heterostructure,en
dc.relation.page50
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201601630
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2016-07-31
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept光電工程學研究所zh_TW
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