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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 林晏州 | |
dc.contributor.author | Chia-Yun Chang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 張嘉云 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T12:35:24Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2017-08-03 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2016-08-03 | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2016-07-31 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50296 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 隨著都市的快速發展加劇都市熱島效應,以及密集的交通及建設影響,都市公園便成為都市民眾從事戶外活動的重要空間。本研究目的在了解都市公園實質環境屬性對於微氣候及熱舒適度之影響為何。以客觀的方式進行公園環境調查,量測實質環境不同屬性,包含樹種、遮蔭程度、地表類型及水體距離,並依據植栽類型及環境特徵於大安森林公園內劃分出71個樣區,共19種樹種。在微氣候及地表面溫度的部份,利用氣象站及熱顯像儀於現地收集氣溫、相對濕度、風速及地表面溫度數據。熱舒適度的部份透過問卷訪談以瞭解受訪者於當下環境之實際熱感知、舒適度及接受度評分,並考量個人特性因素(包含年齡、活動類型、活持續時間),並依據其穿著衣物材質不同來計算著衣量絕緣程度。研究共收集414份有效問卷。研究結果顯示,在實質環境屬性與地表面溫度差的部份,樹種、地表類型、遮蔭程度對於地表面溫度差均具有顯著影響,其中遮蔭程度與地表面溫度差具顯著負相關;在實質環境屬性與微氣候的部份,樣區、樹種、地表類型及遮蔭程度對於平均氣溫差、平均濕度差及平均風速差均具有顯著影響,而遮蔭程度僅與平均氣溫差具有顯著負相關,與平均濕度差具有顯著正相關;在微氣候與熱舒適度方面,當氣溫越高時感則受越暖熱,濕度越高,則感受越趨冷涼;當氣溫越高,則感覺越不舒適,能夠接受的程度越低;相對濕度越高時,能接受的程度越低。在個人特性與熱舒適度的部份,年齡、活動類型及著衣量對於熱舒適度均具有顯著影響,其中著衣量值與熱感知具有顯著負相關。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Urban heat island effect enhances with the rapidness and intensity of city development. With the increasing density of traffic and construction, urban parks become an important space in people’s daily life. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of environmental attributes on microclimate and thermal comfort in an urban park. The environmental attributes include species of trees, shading degree, ground type and distance from waterscape. Considering the spatial distribution of different species of trees and different environmental characteristics, 71 zones in Daan forest park were selected, and a total of 19 species of trees were included in the study. Microclimate was measured by a weather station and the variables air temperatures, relative humidity and wind speed were obtained;ground surface temperature was measured by a thermal image camera. Thermal comfort assessment and personal characteristics were investigated by a structured questionnaire. Thermal comfort assessment included the factors thermal perception, comfort and acceptability. Personal characteristics included age, activity type, activity duration and clothing. Our study collected 414 valid samples. The results revealed that the species of trees, ground type and shading degree had significant influences on relative ground surface temperature, the higher the shading degree the lower the relative ground surface temperature. Different zones, species of trees, shading degree and ground type had significant influences on average relative air temperature, average relative humidity and average relative wind speed, the higher the shading degree, the lower the average relative air temperature and the higher the average relative humidity. In thermal comfort assessment, the higher the air temperature, the hotter the people feel, and the lower the comfort and acceptability. The higher the relative humidity, the cooler the people feel and the lower the acceptability. In personal characteristics, age, activity type and clothing (clo) had significant influences on thermal perception, comfort and acceptability, the higher the clo value, the more uncomfortable the people feel. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T12:35:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-105-R03628316-1.pdf: 11376690 bytes, checksum: 0f0e215971a434da1280991cef7f5c37 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
謝誌 iii 摘要 v Abstract vii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究緣起 1 第二節 研究目的與內容 2 第三節 研究流程 3 第二章 文獻回顧 5 第一節 都市氣候與熱島效應 5 壹、都市氣候 5 貳、都市熱島效應 7 參、都市熱島效應對氣候之影響 8 肆、熱島效應對人與環境之影響 10 第二節 熱環境相關理論 11 壹、都市公園與熱環境 11 貳、地表類型與熱環境 11 参、植栽特性與熱環境 12 肆、水體與熱環境 14 第三節 熱舒適度相關理論 16 壹、熱舒適度定義與影響因素 16 貳、熱舒適度評估 17 第四節 相關研究成果 21 第五節 小結 24 第三章 研究方法 25 第一節 研究架構與研究假設 25 壹、研究架構 26 貳、研究假設 27 第二節 研究設計 29 壹、操作性定義 29 貳、實驗設計 31 第三節 變項資料處理與分析方法 43 壹、變項資料處理 43 貳、假設檢定與分析方法 50 第四章 研究結果與討論 53 第一節 樣區特性分析 53 壹、樣區屬性 53 貳、受訪樣本組成 60 第二節 樣區微氣候 64 第三節 受訪者基本資料 67 第四節 實質環境與地表面溫度之關係 71 壹、樹種與遮蔭程度之關係 71 貳、樹種與地表面溫度差之關係 72 参、遮蔭程度與地表面溫度差之關係 73 肆、地表類型與地表面溫度差之關係 74 伍、水體距離與地表面溫度差之關係 75 陸、地表類型、遮蔭程度與地表面溫度差之關係 75 第五節 實質環境屬性與微氣候之關係 76 壹、樣區與微氣候之關係 76 貳、樹種與微氣候之關係 79 参、遮蔭程度與微氣候之關係 80 肆、地表類型與微氣候之關係 81 伍、遮蔭程度、風速、地表類型與微氣候之關係 82 第六節 個人特性及微氣候與熱舒適度之關係 84 壹、微氣候與熱舒適度之關係 84 貳、年齡與熱舒適度之關係 90 参、著衣量與熱舒適度之關係 92 肆、活動類型與熱舒適度之關係 93 伍、活動持續時間與熱舒適度之關係 95 陸、熱舒適度與微氣候、著衣量及活動類型之關係 95 柒、熱舒適度預測模型 97 第七節 熱感知與舒適度、接受度之關係 98 第八節 研究假設驗證 101 第五章 結論與建議 103 第一節 結論 103 第二節 建議 108 壹、後續研究建議 108 貳、規劃與設計建議 109 參考文獻 111 附錄一 研究調查問卷 119 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 都市公園環境屬性對於微氣候及熱舒適度之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The effect of environmental attributes on microclimate and thermal comfort in an urban park | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 104-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 歐聖榮,張俊彥,鄭佳昆,沈立 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 遮蔭程度,戶外熱環境,地表面溫度, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Shading degree,Outdoor thermal environment,Ground surface temperature, | en |
dc.relation.page | 120 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201601693 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2016-08-01 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
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