請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50276
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 吳章甫(Chang-Fu Wu) | |
dc.contributor.author | Hung-Hsi Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳虹希 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T12:34:43Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2025-08-14 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2020-08-26 | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2020-08-14 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Adenuga, A. A., Amos, O. D., Oyekunle, J. A. O., Umukoro, E. H. (2019). Adsorption performance and mechanism of a low-cost biosorbent from spent seedcake of Calophyllum inophyllum in simultaneous cleanup of potentially toxic metals from industrial wastewater. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 7(5), 103317. Almomani, F., Bhosale, R., Khraisheh, M., Almomani, T. (2020). Heavy metal ions removal from industrial wastewater using magnetic nanoparticles (MNP). Applied Surface Science, 506, 144924. Atinkpahoun, C. N., Marie-Noëlle, P., Louis, P., Jean-Pierre, L., Soclo, H. H. (2020). Rare earth elements (REE) in the urban wastewater of Cotonou (Benin, West Africa). Chemosphere, 126398. Belis, C. A., Karagulian, F., Amato, F., Almeida, M., Artaxo, P., Beddows, D. C. S., Bernardoni, V., Bove, M. C., Carbone, S., Cesari, D., Contini, D., Cuccia, E., Diapouli, E., Eleftheriadis, K., Favez, O., El Haddad, I., Harrison, R. M., Hellebust, S., Hovorka, J., Jang, E., Jorquera, H., Kammermeier, T., Karl, M., Lucarelli, F., Mooibroek, D., Nava, S., Nøjgaard, J. K., Paatero, P., Pandolfi, M., Perrone, M. G., Petit, J. E., Pietrodangelo, A., Pokorná, P., Prati, P., Prevot, A. S. H., Quass, U., Querol, X., Saraga, D., Sciare, J., Sfetsos, A., Valli, G., Vecchi, R., Vestenius, M., Yubero, E., Hopke, P. K. (2015). A new methodology to assess the performance and uncertainty of source apportionment models II: The results of two European intercomparison exercises. Atmospheric Environment, 123, 240-250. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.10.068 Brown, S. G., Eberly, S., Paatero, P., Norris, G. A. (2015). Methods for estimating uncertainty in PMF solutions: Examples with ambient air and water quality data and guidance on reporting PMF results. Science of the Total Environment, 518, 626-635. Bullock, K. R., Duvall, R. M., Norris, G. A., McDow, S. R., Hays, M. D. (2008). Evaluation of the CMB and PMF models using organic molecular markers in fine particulate matter collected during the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study. Atmospheric Environment, 42(29), 6897-6904. Chowdhary, P., Bharagava, R. N., Mishra, S., Khan, N. (2020). Role of industries in water scarcity and its adverse effects on environment and human health. In Environmental Concerns and Sustainable Development (pp. 235-256): Springer. Christensen, E. R., Bzdusek, P. A. (2005). PAHs in sediments of the Black River and the Ashtabula River, Ohio: source apportionment by factor analysis. Water Research, 39(4), 511-524. Chung, S., Chung, J., Chung, C. (2020). Enhanced electrochemical oxidation process with hydrogen peroxide pretreatment for removal of high strength ammonia from semiconductor wastewater. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 37, 101425. Gu, S.-H., Kralovec, A. C., Christensen, E. R., Van Camp, R. P. (2003). Source apportionment of PAHs in dated sediments from the Black River, Ohio. Water Research, 37(9), 2149-2161. Gwak, G., Kim, D. I., Hong, S. (2018). New industrial application of forward osmosis (FO): Precious metal recovery from printed circuit board (PCB) plant wastewater. Journal of Membrane Science, 552, 234-242. Hopke, P. K. (2000). A guide to positive matrix factorization. Paper presented at the Workshop on UNMIX and PMF as Applied to PM2. Hopke, P. K. (2016). Review of receptor modeling methods for source apportionment. Journal of the Air Waste Management Association, 66(3), 237-259. doi:10.1080/10962247.2016.1140693 Hsu, S.-C., Hsieh, H.-L., Chen, C.-P., Tseng, C.-M., Huang, S.-C., Huang, C.-H., Huang, Y.-T., Radashevsky, V., Lin, S.-H. (2011). Tungsten and other heavy metal contamination in aquatic environments receiving wastewater from semiconductor manufacturing. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 189(1-2), 193-202. Huang, X., Zhu, J., Duan, W., Gao, J., Li, W. (2020). Biological nitrogen removal and metabolic characteristics in a full-scale two-staged anoxic-oxic (A/O) system to treat optoelectronic wastewater. Bioresource Technology, 300, 122595. Irawan, C., Kuo, Y.-L., Liu, J. (2011). Treatment of boron-containing optoelectronic wastewater by precipitation process. Desalination, 280(1-3), 146-151. Jehan, S., Khattak, S. A., Muhammad, S., Ali, L., Rashid, A., Hussain, M. L. (2020). Human health risks by potentially toxic metals in drinking water along the Hattar Industrial Estate, Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(3), 2677-2690. Kentjono, L., Liu, J., Chang, W., Irawan, C. (2010). Removal of boron and iodine from optoelectronic wastewater using Mg–Al (NO3) layered double hydroxide. Desalination, 262(1-3), 280-283. Kulaksız, S., Bau, M. (2011a). Anthropogenic gadolinium as a microcontaminant in tap water used as drinking water in urban areas and megacities. Applied Geochemistry, 26(11), 1877-1885. Kulaksız, S., Bau, M. (2011b). Rare earth elements in the Rhine River, Germany: first case of anthropogenic lanthanum as a dissolved microcontaminant in the hydrosphere. Environment International, 37(5), 973-979. Kulaksız, S., Bau, M. (2013). Anthropogenic dissolved and colloid/nanoparticle-bound samarium, lanthanum and gadolinium in the Rhine River and the impending destruction of the natural rare earth element distribution in rivers. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 362, 43-50. Lee, C.-G., Song, M.-K., Ryu, J.-C., Park, C., Choi, J.-W., Lee, S.-H. (2016). Application of carbon foam for heavy metal removal from industrial plating wastewater and toxicity evaluation of the adsorbent. Chemosphere, 153, 1-9. Lee, E., Chan, C. K., Paatero, P. (1999). Application of positive matrix factorization in source apportionment of particulate pollutants in Hong Kong. Atmospheric Environment, 33(19), 3201-3212. Li, H., Hopke, P. K., Liu, X., Du, X., Li, F. (2015). Application of positive matrix factorization to source apportionment of surface water quality of the Daliao River basin, Northeast China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(3), 80. Li, K., Christensen, E. R., Van Camp, R. P., Imamoglu, I. (2001). PAHs in dated sediments of Ashtabula River, Ohio, USA. Environmental Science Technology, 35(14), 2896-2902. Li, S., Zhao, S., Yan, S., Qiu, Y., Song, C., Li, Y., Kitamura, Y. (2019). Food processing wastewater purification by microalgae cultivation associated with high value-added compounds production—A review. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 27(12), 2845-2856. Liu, Y., Yan, C., Ding, X., Wang, X., Fu, Q., Zhao, Q., Zhang, Y., Duan, Y., Qiu, X., Zheng, M. (2017). Sources and spatial distribution of particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Shanghai, China. Science of the Total Environment, 584, 307-317. Malamis, S., Katsou, E., Kosanovic, T., Haralambous, K. (2012). Combined adsorption and ultrafiltration processes employed for the removal of pollutants from metal plating wastewater. Separation Science and Technology, 47(7), 983-996. Matawle, J. L., Pervez, S., Dewangan, S., Shrivastava, A., Tiwari, S., Pant, P., Deb, M. K., Pervez, Y. (2015). Characterization of PM2. 5 source profiles for traffic and dust sources in Raipur, India. Aerosol Air Qual. Res, 15(7), 2537-2548. Moloi, M., Ogbeide, O., Otomo, P. V. (2020). Probabilistic health risk assessment of heavy metals at wastewater discharge points within the Vaal River Basin, South Africa. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 224, 113421. Paatero, P., Tapper, U. (1994). Positive matrix factorization: A non‐negative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values. Environmetrics, 5(2), 111-126. Periasamy, K., Namasivayam, C. (1996). Removal of copper (II) by adsorption onto peanut hull carbon from water and copper plating industry wastewater. Chemosphere, 32(4), 769-789. Pernigotti, D., Belis, C. A. (2018). DeltaSA tool for source apportionment benchmarking, description and sensitivity analysis. Atmospheric Environment, 180, 138-148. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.02.046 Rai, P. K., Lee, S. S., Zhang, M., Tsang, Y. F., Kim, K.-H. (2019). Heavy metals in food crops: Health risks, fate, mechanisms, and management. Environment International, 125, 365-385. Saha, N., Rahman, M. S., Ahmed, M. B., Zhou, J. L., Ngo, H. H., Guo, W. (2017). Industrial metal pollution in water and probabilistic assessment of human health risk. Journal of Environmental Management, 185, 70-78. Salam, O. E. A., Reiad, N. A., ElShafei, M. M. (2011). A study of the removal characteristics of heavy metals from wastewater by low-cost adsorbents. Journal of Advanced Research, 2(4), 297-303. Sandoval, O. G. M., Trujillo, G. C. D., Orozco, A. E. L. (2018). Amorphous silica waste from a geothermal central as an adsorption agent of heavy metal ions for the regeneration of industrial pre-treated wastewater. Water resources and industry, 20, 15-22. Sharifi, S., Haghshenas, M. M., Deksissa, T., Green, P., Hare, W., Massoudieh, A. (2014). Storm water pollution source identification in Washington, DC, using Bayesian chemical mass balance modeling. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 140(3), 04013015. Shi, G.-L., Zhou, X.-Y., Feng, Y.-C., Tian, Y.-Z., Liu, G.-R., Zheng, M., Zhou, Y., Zhang, Y.-H. (2015). An improved estimate of uncertainty for source contribution from effective variance Chemical Mass Balance (EV-CMB) analysis. Atmospheric Environment, 100, 154-158. Suthar, S., Sajwan, P., Kumar, K. (2014). Vermiremediation of heavy metals in wastewater sludge from paper and pulp industry using earthworm Eisenia fetida. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 109, 177-184. Varol, M., Gökot, B., Bekleyen, A., Şen, B. (2012). Water quality assessment and apportionment of pollution sources of Tigris River (Turkey) using multivariate statistical techniques—a case study. River Research and Applications, 28(9), 1428-1438. Viana, M., Kuhlbusch, T. A., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Harrison, R. M., Hopke, P. K., Winiwarter, W., Vallius, M., Szidat, S., Prévôt, A. S. (2008). Source apportionment of particulate matter in Europe: a review of methods and results. Journal of Aerosol Science, 39(10), 827-849. Wang, G., Yinglan, A., Jiang, H., Fu, Q., Zheng, B. (2015). Modeling the source contribution of heavy metals in surficial sediment and analysis of their historical changes in the vertical sediments of a drinking water reservoir. Journal of Hydrology, 520, 37-51. Wang, Q., Yang, Z. (2016). Industrial water pollution, water environment treatment, and health risks in China. Environmental Pollution, 218, 358-365. Watson, J. G., Chow, J., Fujita, E. (2004). Protocol for applying and validating the CMB model for PM2. 5 and VOC. Research Triangle Park, NC, US Environmental Protection Agency. Watson, J. G., Cooper, J. A., Huntzicker, J. J. (1984). The effective variance weighting for least squares calculations applied to the mass balance receptor model. Atmospheric Environment (1967), 18(7), 1347-1355. Yuvaraj, A., Karmegam, N., Tripathi, S., Kannan, S., Thangaraj, R. (2020). Environment-friendly management of textile mill wastewater sludge using epigeic earthworms: Bioaccumulation of heavy metals and metallothionein production. Journal of Environmental Management, 254, 109813. Zhang, X., Wang, T., Xu, Z., Zhang, L., Dai, Y., Tang, X., Tao, R., Li, R., Yang, Y., Tai, Y. (2020). Effect of heavy metals in mixed domestic-industrial wastewater on performance of recirculating standing hybrid constructed wetlands (RSHCWs) and their removal. Chemical Engineering Journal, 379, 122363. Zhang, Y., Guo, C.-S., Xu, J., Tian, Y.-Z., Shi, G.-L., Feng, Y.-C. (2012). Potential source contributions and risk assessment of PAHs in sediments from Taihu Lake, China: comparison of three receptor models. Water Research, 46(9), 3065-3073. Zhou, Q., Yang, N., Li, Y., Ren, B., Ding, X., Bian, H., Yao, X. (2020). Total concentrations and sources of heavy metal pollution in global river and lake water bodies from 1972 to 2017. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22, e00925. 石栢岡、徐偉展、李政萱、林聖淇、張尊國 (2019)。樹脂縮時膠囊於灌溉水監測上之應用。農業工程學報 65(1): 36-45。 梁志鋒(2006),受體模式 CMB 與 PMF 之比較與驗證,國立中興大學環境工程學研究所碩士學位論文。 行政院環保署(2019),環境保護統計年報。 郭猛德、林晉卿、郭春芳(2000)。豬糞尿污泥之處理與利用。畜產研究 33 (4): 397-407。 溫清光(2011),國際兩岸交流-台灣河川污染整治,余紀忠文教基金會第21期。 郭猛德、蕭庭訓、王政騰(2008),養豬三段式廢水與污泥處理技術,畜牧半月刊。 行政院農業委員會(2010),平鎮養猪廢水農地再利用試驗計畫期末報告。 行政院農業委員會(2010),以槽車載運固液分離後養豬廢水再利用試驗計畫 (芳苑案) 期末報告。 行政院農業委員會(2010),以槽車載運猪糞尿再利用試驗計畫 (霧峰案) 期末報告。 行政院環境保護署(2014),生活污水管理現況,環保政策月刊,第17卷,第12期。 行政院環境保護署(2017),日月光K7廠偷排廢水污染後勁溪案件之歷審判決經過及困境。 行政院環境保護署(2018),107年度前瞻水環境改善綜合管理計畫(北區)。 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50276 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 河川水質與國民健康息息相關,然而,由於廢水污染之流動特性及環保機關人力、物力之限制,追查污染來源實屬不易,有鑑於此,本研究旨在以質量守恆為基礎概念並透過受體模式發展水污染源鑑識方法。 研究中以桃園市南崁溪為目標河川,規劃河川水體為受體點,流域周邊事業廢水為污染源進行兩梯次採樣,在第二梯次採樣中,將安排一河川污染熱區—大檜溪橋進行30天之連續監測。本研究除了檢測該地區水質表現外,亦由52項元素之分析結果進行化學質量平衡模式 (EV-CMB) 與正矩陣因子模式 (PMF) 之解析,而針對PMF解析結果,需進一步透過相似性指標與指紋圖譜資料庫進行比對,辨識可能之污染事業別。 在兩梯次河川水樣分析結果中,全流域之「河川污染指標 (River Pollution Index, RPI)」皆屬於中度至嚴重污染,而屬嚴重污染之採樣點中,上游樂善寺主要受林口工業區之事業廢水影響,下游則由於生活污水及事業廢水雙重影響導致污染,另外,由於,該流域過去曾有Cu濃度超標之事件,桃園市政府亦於該流域進行Cu之總量管制,因此,特別針對Cu元素之污染情形與來源進行探討。在兩梯次河川水樣分析結果中,下游採樣點之Cu濃度皆高於環保署訂定之保護人體健康相關環境基準值0.03 mg/L,此外,在污染熱區之30天連續監測中,Cu之金屬指標值 (Metal Index, MI) 亦多數大於1,顯示可能造成健康之危害。 在EV-CMB解析結果中,第一梯次於河川中、下游點位皆解析出晶圓製造及半導體製造業較高之貢獻量,第二梯次則於大檜溪橋解析出未納管污水之明顯貢獻,兩梯次解析結果存在時間變異之影響。而針對下游地區之Cu污染來源,主要以印刷電路板製造業有較高之濃度占比,在大檜溪橋則以未納管污水之影響最大。在連續監測資料部分,於較多元素出現異常值之08/30、09/16及09/17三日中亦主要解析出未納管污水。 在相似性指標測試結果中,指標COD (coefficient of divergence) 與各事業別之比對正確率相較 SID (standardised identity distance) 與PD (Pearson distance) 為佳,因此,後續由COD指標輔以SID和PD進行比對。 針對污染熱區,以60筆連續監測資料進行正矩陣因子模式 (Positive Matrix Factorization, PMF) 分析,推估可能污染源為6個,此一結果與資料庫中各事業指紋資料進行比對,並且與高污染事件日中EV-CMB之解析結果交互探討後,推測6個可能之污染源分別為食品製造業 (Factor 1、5)、光電材料及元件製造業 (Factor 2)、污水處理業 (Factor 3)、未納管污水 (Factor 4) 以及電鍍業 (Factor6),其中,Factor 4為高污染事件日之主要貢獻者,另外,在Cu之各來源貢獻比例部分,PMF與EV-CMB有相似之解析結果。 綜合上述探討,南崁溪流域之污染型態以生活污水為主,此結果與過去研究相符,而兩受體模式之解析中,較大貢獻者皆指向相同之污染源。在受體模式運用上,EV-CMB之優點在於對環境資料筆數要求不高,但若無法完整掌握該地區污染來源將影響解析之品質,亦較無法有效考量時間變異之影響。此時,透過PMF模式將有助於鑑識時序上之突發污染事件, 然而PMF需一定資料筆數才能進行解析,因此,若能於連續監測技術上有所突破,將有利於突發污染源之掌握,此一優勢也需透過事業廢水指紋資料庫之不斷擴充,方能使污染源辨識更加準確。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | River water quality is closely related to population health. However, due to the fluidity of pollutants and limited resources of environmental protection agencies, it is not easy to trace the sources of pollution. Therefore, this research attempts to use receptor models which are based on the concept of conservation of mass to develop the method of source identification for water pollution. This study took Nan-kan river as an example. The sampling sites at water body were seen as receptors and the industrial wastewater along the river were sources of pollution. For the second batch of sampling, the pollution hot zone, Daguixi bridge, was continuously monitored for 30 days. Apart from testing the water quality in this area, the analysis results of 52 elements were also used in Chemical Mass Balance (EV-CMB) and Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) modeling. The similarity comparison for PMF modeling results were further carried out to identify possible pollution sources by industrial categories. Based on the analysis results of river samples, the 'River Pollution Index (RPI)' showed that the entire river was moderately-polluted to severely-polluted. The upstream Leshan Temple was mainly affected by the industrial wastewater from the Linkou industrial park, and the downstream sites were influenced by domestic sewage and business wastewater. Besides, due to there have been cases where the concentration of copper exceeded the standard in the past, and the “Total Copper Discharge Control” by Taoyuan City Government, the sources of copper were investigated further. For samples collected from the two batches, the copper concentration at downstream sampling sites was relatively high, and was above the environmental protection standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency for protection of human health (0.03 mg/L). In addition, during the 30-day monitoring period at the hot zone, the metal index (MI) for Cu was mostly greater than 1, which was seemed to be hazardous for health. The EV-CMB modeling revealed that the wafer manufacturing and semiconductor manufacturing had a greater contribution at midstream and downstream sites. Besides, the results showed that unmanaged sewage at the Daguixi Bridge had an apparent contribution to the second batch sampling. As for the source of copper pollution in the downstream areas, the printed circuit board manufacturing industry was the main contributor. At the Daguixi bridge, the impact of unmanaged sewage was the biggest. In the part of continuous monitoring data, the main contribution of unmanaged sewage was identified on the three severely-polluted days, 08/30, 09/16, and 09/17. According to the test results of the similarity indicators, the accuracy of the coefficient of divergence (COD) in each industrial category was better than that of standardised identity distance (SID) and Pearson distance (PD). Therefore, the COD indicator was supplemented by the SID and PD indicators for comparison. For pollution hot zone, PMF modeling results based on the continuous monitoring data showed that there were six possible sources of pollution. These 6 factors were compared with the fingerprints of each industry in the database. And after interactive discussion with the analysis results of the EV-CMB on the severely-polluted day, 6 possible pollution sources were estimated to be food manufacturing (Factor 1 and Factor 5), optoelectronic materials and components manufacturing (Factor 2), wastewater treatment (Factor 3), unmanaged sewage (Factor 4) and electroplating industry (Factor 6). Among them, Factor 4 was the main contributor to the severely- polluted event. Also, the analysis results of PMF and EV-CMB on the proportion of Cu contribution were similar. Based on the above discussion, the pollution pattern in the Nan-kan River is dominated by domestic sewage and this result is consistent with previous studies. In the analysis of the two receptor models, the larger contributors all point to the same pollution source. In the application of the receptor model, the advantage of EV-CMB is that it does not require a high number of environmental data, but if it is not possible to fully acquire the source of pollution in the area, it will affect the quality of the analysis. At this time, the PMF model will help to identify sudden pollution events. However, PMF requires a certain number of data to be analyzed. Therefore, if there is a breakthrough in continuous river monitoring, it will be beneficial to understand the sudden pollution. To take this advantage, the continuous expansion of the fingerprint database can make the identification more accurate. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T12:34:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-1108202014292600.pdf: 4055104 bytes, checksum: c3eeee12bec73760f9fbe60d8237e548 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i 摘要 ii Abstract iv 目錄 vii 圖目錄 ix 表目錄 xi 第一章 前言 1 1.1 研究緣起 1 1.2 研究目的 2 第二章 文獻回顧 3 2.1 事業廢水污染特性及危害 3 2.1.1 水污染與健康危害 3 2.1.2 事業廢水排放特性 4 2.2 受體模式簡介 5 2.2.1 受體模式發展與原理 5 2.2.2 受體模式於污染源回溯之應用 7 2.3 臺灣地區水質概況 8 2.3.1 國內事業廢水金屬排放調查 9 2.3.2 生活污水排放特徵 10 2.3.3 研究區域背景 11 第三章 研究方法 17 3.1 研究架構 17 3.2 採樣規劃 18 3.2.1 採樣布點及事業選擇 18 3.2.2 樣品檢測與分析 23 3.3 金屬指標 (MI) 25 3.4 模式分析 27 3.4.1 化學質量平衡模式 (EV-CMB) 27 3.4.2 正矩陣因子模式 (PMF) 28 3.5 指紋圖譜比對 29 3.5.1 事業廢水資料庫建置 29 3.5.2 相似性指標 30 3.5.3 適用性測試 31 第四章 結果與討論 34 4.1 水樣資料分析 34 4.1.1 河川水體 35 4.1.2 各事業廢水排放情形 36 4.2 EV-CMB模式解析 46 4.2.1 兩梯次採樣資料分析 46 4.2.2 連續監測資料分析 48 4.3 PMF模式解析 59 4.3.1 解析結果描述 59 4.3.2 指紋圖譜比對與污染源辨識 65 第五章 結論與建議 78 5.1 結論 78 5.2 研究限制與建議 80 參考文獻 81 附錄 89 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 利用受體模式解析南崁溪之污染來源與臺灣地區事業廢水指紋圖譜辨識 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Source Apportionment of Water Pollution in Nan-kan River Using Receptor Models and Fingerprint Identification | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 108-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王根樹(Gen-Shuh Wang),黃耀輝(Yaw-Huei Hwang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 受體模式,污染源分配,事業廢水資料庫,相似性指標,指紋圖譜比對, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Receptor models,Source apportionment,Wastewater database,Similarity indicator,Fingerprint matching, | en |
dc.relation.page | 93 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202002945 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2020-08-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境與職業健康科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 環境與職業健康科學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
U0001-1108202014292600.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 3.96 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。