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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 應用力學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/49833
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor張正憲
dc.contributor.authorYuan-Chin Taien
dc.contributor.author戴源志zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T11:51:23Z-
dc.date.available2021-08-24
dc.date.copyright2016-08-24
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2016-08-11
dc.identifier.citation[1] P. K. Hansma, J. P. Cleveland, M. Radmacher, D. A. Walters, P. E. Hillner, M. Bezanilla, M. Fritz, D. Vie, H. G. Hansma, C. B. Prater, J. Massie, L. Fukunaga, J. Gurley, &V. Elings. (1994). 'Tapping mode atomic force microscopy in liquids,' Applied Physics Letters, 64(13), pp. 1738-1740.
[2] D. A. Walters, J. P. Cleveland, N. H. Thomson, P. K. Hansma, M. A. Wendman, G. Gurley, &V. Elings. (1996). 'Short cantilevers for atomic force microscopy,' Review of Scientific Instruments, 67(10), pp. 3583-3590.
[3] M. Hegner, &Y. Arntz. (2004). 'Advanced Biosensing Using Micromechanical Cantilever Arrays,' in Atomic Force Microscopy: Biomedical Methods and Applications, P. C. Braga and D. Ricci, Eds., Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, pp. 39-49.
[4] J. Fritz, M. Baller, H. Lang, H. Rothuizen, P. Vettiger, E. Meyer, H.-J. Güntherodt, C. Gerber, &J. Gimzewski. (2000). 'Translating biomolecular recognition into nanomechanics,' Science, 288(5464), pp. 316-318.
[5] T. Thundat, E. A. Wachter, S. L. Sharp, &R. J. Warmack. (1995). 'Detection of mercury vapor using resonating microcantilevers,' Applied Physics Letters, 66(13), pp. 1695-1697.
[6] C. Ziegler. (2004). 'Cantilever-based biosensors,' Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 379(7-8), pp. 946-959.
[7] S. P. Timoshenko. (1921). 'On the correction for shear of the differential equation for transverse vibrations of prismatic bars,' The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 41(245), pp. 744-746.
[8] G. Jemielita. (1975). 'Technical theory of plates with moderate thickness,' Engng.Trans., 23, pp. 483-499.
[9] M. Levinson. (1981). 'A new rectangular beam theory,' Journal of Sound and Vibration, 74(1), pp. 81-87.
[10] D. L. Thomas. (1984). 'Vibration of a rectangular beam with a deforming cross-section,' Journal of Sound and Vibration, 95(3), pp. 397-404.
[11] W. Bickford. (1982). 'A consistent higher order beam theory,' Developments in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 11, pp. 137-150.
[12] J. N. Reddy. (1984). 'A Simple Higher-Order Theory for Laminated Composite Plates,' Journal of Applied Mechanics, 51(4), pp. 745-752.
[13] P. R. Heyliger, &J. N. Reddy. (1988). 'A higher order beam finite element for bending and vibration problems,' Journal of Sound and Vibration, 126(2), pp. 309-326.
[14] J. N. Reddy, C. M. Wang, &K. H. Lee. (1997). 'Relationships between bending solutions of classical and shear deformation beam theories,' International Journal of Solids and Structures, 34(26), pp. 3373-3384.
[15] M. Eisenberger. (2003). 'Dynamic stiness vibration analysis using a high-order beam model,' International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 57, pp. 1603-1614.
[16] J. N. Reddy. (2007). 'Nonlocal theories for bending, buckling and vibration of beams,' International Journal of Engineering Science, 45(2–8), pp. 288-307.
[17] E. O. Tuck. (1969). 'Calculation of unsteady flows due to small motions of cylinders in a viscous fluid,' Journal of Engineering Mathematics, 3(1), pp. 29-44.
[18] J. E. Sader. (1998). 'Frequency response of cantilever beams immersed in viscous fluids with applications to the atomic force microscope,' Journal of Applied Physics, 84(1), pp. 64-76.
[19] C. A. Van Eysden, &J. E. Sader. (2006). 'Small amplitude oscillations of a flexible thin blade in a viscous fluid: Exact analytical solution,' Physics of Fluids, 18(12), 123102.
[20] C. A. Van Eysden, &J. E. Sader. (2007). 'Frequency response of cantilever beams immersed in viscous fluids with applications to the atomic force microscope: Arbitrary mode order,' Journal of Applied Physics, 101(4), 044908.
[21] M. K. Ghatkesar, T. Braun, V. Barwich, J.-P. Ramseyer, C. Gerber, M. Hegner, &H. P. Lang. (2008). 'Resonating modes of vibrating microcantilevers in liquid,' Applied Physics Letters, 92(4), 043106.
[22] A. Maali, C. Hurth, R. Boisgard, C. Jai, T. Cohen-Bouhacina, &J.-P. Aimé. (2005). 'Hydrodynamics of oscillating atomic force microscopy cantilevers in viscous fluids,' Journal of Applied Physics, 97(7), 074907.
[23] F. Lochon, I. Dufour, &D. Rebière. (2005). 'An alternative solution to improve sensitivity of resonant microcantilever chemical sensors: comparison between using high-order modes and reducing dimensions,' Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 108(1–2), pp. 979-985.
[24] M. K. Ghatkesar, V. Barwich, T. Braun, J.-P. Ramseyer, C. Gerber, M. Hegner, H. P. Lang, U. Drechsler, &M. Despont. (2007). 'Higher modes of vibration increase mass sensitivity in nanomechanical microcantilevers,' Nanotechnology, 18(44), 445502.
[25] C. Vančura, Y. Li, J. Lichtenberg, K.-U. Kirstein, A. Hierlemann, &F. Josse. (2007). 'Liquid-Phase Chemical and Biochemical Detection Using Fully Integrated Magnetically Actuated Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Resonant Cantilever Sensor Systems,' Analytical Chemistry, 79(4), pp. 1646-1654.
[26] M. Habibnejad Korayem, H. Jiryaei Sharahi, &A. Habibnejad Korayem. (2012). 'Comparison of frequency response of atomic force microscopy cantilevers under tip-sample interaction in air and liquids,' Scientia Iranica, 19(1), pp. 106-112.
[27] E. D. Cooper. (2012). 'Particle Mechanics,' in Mathematical Mechanics : From Particle to Muscle, 77, World Scientific, pp. 145-145.
[28] 陳⿬璋,(2015). '沉浸在不同流體之剪切變形梁共振頻率的一階及三階理論研究,' 碩士論文,工學院應用力學研究所,國立臺灣大學,台北市.
[29] J. Prescott. (1942). 'LXXIX. Elastic waves and vibrations of thin rods,' The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 33(225), pp. 703-754.
[30] C. M. Wang, J. N. Reddy, &K. H. Lee. (2000). 'Shear Deformable Beams and Plates : Relationships with Classical Solutions, ' New York, GB: Elsevier Science.
[31] S. J. Tsai. (2002). 'Power Transformer Partial Discharge (PD) Acoustic Signal Detection using Fiber Sensors and Wavelet Analysis, Modeling, and Simulation,' Master, Electrical Engineering Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia.
[32] N. Elabbasi. (2014). Natural Frequencies of Immersed Beams. Available: https://www.comsol.com/blogs/natural-frequencies-immersed-beams/
[33] F.-J. Elmer, &M. Dreier. (1997). 'Eigenfrequencies of a rectangular atomic force microscope cantilever in a medium,' Journal of Applied Physics, 81(12), pp. 7709-7714.
[34] M. Gad-el Hak, &P. R. Bandyopadhyay. (1995). 'Questions in fluid mechanics,' Journal of Fluids Engineering, 117(1), pp. 3-5.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/49833-
dc.description.abstract本文以不同梁理論,推導沉浸液體中的梁之撓曲振動自然振模表示式與自然振頻。進而探討改變結構長厚比參數、無因次的材料常數比,從不同梁理論所得到的之間差異。以及沉浸不同液體環境下,從低自然振模到高自然振模,剪切梁理論和古典梁理論之間的自然振頻差異。最後引入有限元素軟體計算梁沉浸液體內的自然振動頻率,並探討模擬方法與各種梁理論之間差異。
在結果呈現長厚比、材料常數比和模態數是主要影響剪切梁理論和古典梁理論沉浸在液體中自然振動頻率比的之間差異性的關鍵因子。在液體環境對梁理論的影響程度發現與材料常數比率有很大的因數,越低材料常數比時液體的黏滯性影響成分大;在越高材料常數比時液體的密度影響成分大。其中在材料常數比為0.1的時候,此時液體的密度與黏滯性影響性皆最小的時候,所以頻率比的差異影響這時候僅只有長厚比與模態高低所影響著。最後在電腦模擬上,顯示三維模型上梁側面的水力負載間接影響梁的自然振頻。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis thesis studies the natural frequencies and mode shapes of flexural vibraion of beams immersed in fluids using different beam theories. Next, this work is devoted to investigating the effects of aspect ratio and material coefficient ratio(G/E) on the differences of resonant frequencies obtained from different models based on Euler-Bernoulli, Timoshenko, and Reddy beam theory. In addition, there is a discussion on the resonant frequency differences between shear beam theory and classical beam, which are immersed in air, water, and glycerin. Finally, the simulated results obtained by FEM software have been compared with the results of previous studies.
The results of this thesis conclude that aspect ratio, material coefficient ratio ,and mode numder are the essential factors of the differences between shear beam theory and classical beam theory. Specially, the ratio G/E ratio has the great effect on the influence of by fluids. The viscosity of fluids plays an important role on the influence of natural frequencies predicted by different beam theories when the G/E ratio of beams is small, whereas the difference of natural frequencies obtained by different beam theories is influenced by the density of fluids mainly as the G/E ratio becomes large. Besides, the result points out that the natural frequency of Timoshenko beam theory would be same as one of Reddy beam theory even if the fluids are different while the G/E ratio of beams is equal to 0.1. Finally, the fact that the hydrodynamic loading due to viscosity acting on sides of thick beam affects the natural frequencies of beams has been observed from the FEM simulations.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T11:51:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-105-R03543049-1.pdf: 19595905 bytes, checksum: 12fb58230dbbca1808799a0fdff573e6 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016
en
dc.description.tableofcontents致謝 I
摘要 II
ABSTRACT III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 XVI
符號表 XIX
1. 緒論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 研究動機 4
1-3 文獻回顧 5
1-4 論文架構 7
2. 研究原理 8
2-1 水力負載 10
2-2 哈密爾頓原理 14
2-3 古典梁理論 15
2-4 一階剪切梁理論 17
2-5 三階剪切梁理論 19
3. 求解方法 22
3-1 理論推導 27
3-1-1 古典梁理論(EBT) - 簡支梁 27
3-1-2 一階剪切梁理論(TBT) - 簡支梁 29
3-1-3 三階剪切梁理論(RBT) - 簡支梁 36
3-1-4 古典梁理論(EBT) – 懸臂梁 47
3-1-5 一階剪切梁理論(TBT) – 懸臂梁 48
3-1-6 三階剪切梁理論(RBT) – 懸臂梁 58
3-2 聲壓場法 71
3-2-1 黏滯流體下的聲壓方程式 71
3-2-2 有限元素模型 73
3-2-3 網格收斂性 77
3-3 與文獻驗證 79
4. 結果與討論 89
4-1 長厚比 90
4-1-1 簡支梁 90
4-1-2 懸臂梁 99
4-2 材料常數比 108
4-2-1 簡支梁 108
4-2-2 懸臂梁 115
4-3 不同液體環境 122
4-3-1 簡支梁 122
4-3-2 懸臂梁 140
4-4 電腦模擬 157
5. 結論與未來展望 163
5-1 結論 163
5-2 未來展望 165
參考文獻 166
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject動態梁表示式zh_TW
dc.subject一階剪切梁理論zh_TW
dc.subject三階剪切梁理論zh_TW
dc.subject電腦模擬zh_TW
dc.subjectcomputed simulationen
dc.subjectdynamic vibration of beamen
dc.subjectReddy beam theoryen
dc.subjectTimoshenko beam theoryen
dc.title沉浸於不同液體中的梁之撓曲振動共振頻率zh_TW
dc.titleStudy of resonant frequencies of flexural vibration
of beams immersed in various fluids
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear104-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee吳光鐘,馬劍清,胡潛濱,陳世豪
dc.subject.keyword一階剪切梁理論,三階剪切梁理論,動態梁表示式,電腦模擬,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordTimoshenko beam theory,Reddy beam theory,dynamic vibration of beam,computed simulation,en
dc.relation.page171
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201602270
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2016-08-11
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept應用力學研究所zh_TW
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