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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳俊顯(Chun-hsien Chen) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ling-Ao Hsu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 徐令翱 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T11:37:49Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2019-08-24 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2016-08-24 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2016-08-16 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/49615 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本論文研究Cr(001)單晶表面的苝四甲酸二酐(3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic-dianhydride, PTCDA)單層分子膜的排列、電子結構與自旋極化(spin-polarized)性質。利用超高真空-低溫-掃描穿隧顯微鏡(ultrahigh vacuum-low temperature-scanning tunneling microscope, UHV-LT-STM)進行樣品製備與表面分析。
實驗樣品的準備皆在超高真空環境下進行。藉由熱阻式方式，蒸鍍PTCDA分子至Cr(001)表面獲得PTCDA/Cr(001)樣品。本論文的第一部分使用鎢探針進行STM影像掃描與STS訊號量測，以觀察PTCDA於Cr(001)基材表面的二維排列與電子結構。STM影像顯示PTCDA在Cr(001)表面排列形式的可分為方形(square, S)和人字形(herringbone, HB)兩種。STM於穿隧迴路中連接鎖相放大器(lock-in amplifier)可獲得掃描穿隧能譜(scanning tunneling spectroscopy, STS)。dI/dV能譜顯示PTCDA的最低未占軌域(LUMO)與Cr(001)形成混成態，代表Cr(001)和PTCDA有強作用力，STM影像也確認此結果。經由STS得到兩種排列的dI/dV能譜，顯示兩種排列分子能階一致，此結果經由Atomistix ToolKit (ATK)軟體模擬PTCDA/Cr(001)的能態密度(DOS)比照，確認和實驗值有一樣的結果。 論文的第二部分使用鉻探針取得PTCDA/Cr(001)之STS能譜。於定電流模式下，使用具有磁矩之鉻探針掃描樣品，觀測到相鄰兩層Cr(001)平台測得之高度不同，可呈現樣品具有自旋極化特徵。而掃描相鄰兩層Cr(001)上方的單層PTCDA分子得到穿隧電流也有異同，於dI/dV能譜或得波峰強度也有差異，可知有機分子能被下方具有磁矩之金屬單晶誘發出自旋極化性質。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This thesis presents the investigation of PTCDA (3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic-dianhydride) on Cr(001). Monolayer structure of PTCDA was studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM); electronic properties of PTCDA were surveyed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS); spin-polarized properties of PTCDA/Cr(001) were measured by Cr tip which possesses magnetic moments. dI/dV spectra of PTCDA on Cr(001) revealed the formation of a hybrid state, indicative of a strong chemical interaction between the adsorbate and substrate. The molecular orbital involved in the hybridization was LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital), confirmed by topographic images. Topographic images revealed two types of monolayer structures of PTCDA/Cr(001)—square (S) and herringbone (HB) structure. dI/dV spectra also indicated that two types of molecules had the same occupied and unoccupied states. This result was verified with calculation of density of state (DOS) by Atomistix ToolKit (ATK).
Cr tips was applied in spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) experiment. The topographic image of Cr(001) which measured by Cr tip that revealed the different step height of two adjacent Cr layer. This means that the spin-dependent effect was occurred near the Fermi level (EF) dI/dV spectra of PTCDA/Cr(001) unraveled that the two adjacent Cr layer had the different peak intensities in the occupied states This result showed that the organic semiconductor molecules could be induced magnetic moment by the antiferromagnetic substrate. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T11:37:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-105-R03223188-1.pdf: 3088484 bytes, checksum: 06f7d20830ec768ba945162a9122b7d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 #
謝辭 i 中文摘要 iii ABSTRACT iv 總目錄 v 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 ix Chapter 1 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 掃描穿隧顯微術原理 2 1.2.1 穿隧效應 4 1.2.2 掃描模式 6 1.3 掃描穿隧顯微能譜原理 7 1.3.1 dI/dV曲線 7 1.3.2 鎖相技術 8 1.3.3 dI/dV圖 9 1.4 自旋極化掃描穿隧顯微術原理 10 1.5 文獻回顧 12 1.5.1 PTCDA與分子鍍膜技術 12 1.5.2 PTCDA在貴金屬表面之研究 14 1.5.3 反鐵磁材料於SP-STM的發展 20 Chapter 2 儀器介紹 25 2.1 超高真空腔體 25 2.1.1 Load-Lock腔 25 2.1.2 準備腔 26 2.1.3 觀察腔 28 2.2 高溫烘烤 28 2.3 STM 32 2.4 鎖相放大器 32 2.5 探針製作 33 Chapter 3 Cr(001)表面的PTCDA 35 3.1 樣品製備 35 3.1.1 Cr(001)單晶表面 35 3.1.2 蒸鍍PTCDA於Cr(001) 37 3.2 PTCDA/Cr(001)二維排列與電子結構 37 3.2.1 PTCDA/Cr(001)混成態 37 3.2.2 PTCDA的單層膜排列 39 3.2.3 PTCDA吸附於不同金屬基材之比較 41 3.3 鉻探針量測PTCDA/Cr(001) 42 3.3.1 自旋相依性影響Cr(001)台階高度 42 3.3.2 PTCDA/Cr(001)的自旋相依性 43 Chapter 4 結論 46 參考文獻 47 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 以掃描穿隧顯微術研究Cr(001)單晶表面之
苝四甲酸二酐(PTCDA)的排列、電子結構與自旋極化性質 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Monolayer Structure, Electronic Properties
and Spin-Polarized Properties of Perylenetetracarboxylic-dianhydride (PTCDA) on Cr(001) | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 104-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林淑宜(Shu-Yi Lin),陳以文,蘇莉真 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 掃描穿隧顯微術,掃描穿隧能譜,自旋極化掃描穿隧顯微術,自旋極化,Cr(001),?四甲酸二酐,電荷轉移, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Scanning Tunneling Microscopy,Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy,Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy,Spin-Dependent,Cr(001),PTCDA,Charge Transfer, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 52 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201602502 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2016-08-16 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 化學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 化學系 | |
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