請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/49490
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 林淑怡(Shu-I Lin) | |
dc.contributor.author | Yi-Chen Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳羿蓁 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T11:31:11Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2026-12-31 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2016-08-24 | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2016-08-16 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 馬溯軒、許圳塗. 1997. 植物繁殖. p. 408-410. 刊於:康有德等編著. 園藝概論. 啟英文化出版社. 臺北. 臺灣.
戴順發. 1999. 瓜果類蔬菜嫁接栽培. 高雄區農業專訊 29:10-11. 李伯年. 1982. 蔬菜育種與採種. 茂昌圖書有限公司. 臺北. 臺灣. 劉國聖、宋妤. 2007. 彩色甜椒嫁接方式與嫁接植株生育之情形. 國立中興大學園藝學系碩士論文. 臺中. 劉永平、楊靜、楊明峰. 2015. 植物開花調控途徑. 生物工程學報 31:1553-1566. 黃智賢、宋妤. 2004. ‘銘星’甜椒嫁接辣椒植株生育及癒合過程之解剖研究. 植物種苗 6:41-57. 黃圓滿. 2014. 蔬果嫁接. 科學發展 496:14-19. 邱奕志、張允瓊、陳世銘. 2007. 蔬菜嫁接苗自動化生產技術手冊. 國立宜蘭大學. 宜蘭. 臺灣. 行政院農業委員會. 2014. 農業統計要覽. < http://agrstat.coa.gov.tw/sdweb/public/book/Book.aspx>. 蕭政弘、郭俊毅. 2007. 甘藍育種成果及未來育種方向. 蔬菜育種及植物保護研討會專集. 臺中區農業改良場特刊 88:36-56. 蕭政弘、陳葦玲. 2011. 薹用芥藍新品種 ‘臺中1號’ 育成. 臺中區農業改良場研究彙報 113:11-22. 謝明憲、林棟樑、王仕賢. 2011. 甘藍及晚生種花椰菜幼苗大量春化處理技術. 臺南區農業改良場研究彙報 58:21-30. 趙榮秋、胡遠、蔣欣梅、于錫宏. 2012. 結球甘藍春化相關基因BoVIN3的克隆及其表達分析. 園藝學報 39:1099-1106. 張允瓊、陳世銘、邱奕志、林連雄. 2003. 西瓜‘富寶二號’嫁接苗癒合期環境條件之研究. 中國園藝 49:275-288. 張允瓊、陳世銘、邱奕志、林連雄. 2004. 不同嫁接方法對番茄嫁接苗品質之影響. 宜蘭大學生物資源學刊. p. 21-30. 張允瓊. 2004. 癒合環境對‘台南亞蔬六號’番茄嫁接苗生長之影響. 中國園藝 50:405-420. 沈再發. 1983. 球莖甘藍與蘿蔔之春化作用對氮素和碳水化物代謝比較. 中國園藝 29:279-290. 沈再發. 1998. 十字花科蔬菜採種技術. 臺灣省桃園區農業改良場特刊 9:75-88. 沈再發、莊順中. 1979. 球莖甘藍低溫處理對開花影響之研究. 中華農業研究 28:67-77. 曹幸之、羅筱鳳. 2008. 甘藍, p. 92-96. 刊於:曹幸之、羅筱鳳主編. 蔬菜II. 復文書局. 臺南. 臺灣. 孫超才、方光華、趙華、王偉榮. 1996. 甘藍型油菜(Brassica napus L.)的春化作用及其應用. 上海農業學報 12:5-9. 吳明哲、林茂維. 1998. 茄果類蔬菜嫁接育苗試驗. 中國園藝 44:160-167. 王仕賢、張春蕉、林棟樑、顏永福、吳明哲. 2000. 甘藍平地採種之研究. 臺南區農業改良場研究彙報 37: 56-64. 王仕賢、謝明憲、王仁晃、林棟樑. 2003. 平地甘藍親本採種技術. 台南區農業專訊 45:5-9. 王風華、劉新晾、劉銀杰、雛華峰、李光遠、楊秀麗. 2001. 茄果類蔬菜嫁接栽培. 金盾出版社. 北京. 中國. Andrés, F. and G. Coupland. 2012. The genetic basis of flowering responses to seasonal cues. Nature Rev. Genet. 13:627-639. Andrew, P.K. and C.S. Marquez. 1993. Graft incompatibility. Hort. Rev. 15:183-232. Asante, A.K. and J.R. Barnett. 1998. Effect of temperature on graft union formation in mango (Mangifera indica L.). Trop. Agr. 75:401-404. Ashita, E. 1927. Grafting of watermelons. Korea (Chosun) Agr. Newsletter 1:9. Badawi, M.A. and K.F. El-Sahhar. 1980. Influence of some growth substances on different characters of cabbage. Egypt. J. Hort. 6:221-235. Bond, D.M., I.W. Wilson, E.S. Dennis, B.J. Pogson, and E.J. Finnegan. 2009. VERNALIZATION INSENSITIVE 3 (VIN3) is required for the response of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings exposed to low oxygen conditions. Plant J. 59:576-587. Chouard, P. 1960. Vernalization and its relations to dormancy. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 11:191-238. Cohen, R., S. Pivonia, Y. Burger, M. Edelstein, A. Gamliel, and J. Katan. 2000. Toward integrated management of Monosporascus wilt of melons in Israel. Plant Dis. 84:496-505. Cohen, R., Y. Burge, C. Horev, A. Porat, and, M. Edelstein. 2005. Performance of Galia-type melons grafted onto Cucurbita rootstock in Monosporascus cannonballus- infested and non-infested soils. Ann. Appl. Biol. 146:381-387. Cohen, R., Y. Burger, C. Horev, A. Koren, and M. Edelstein. 2007. Introducing grafted cucurbits to modern agriculture: the Israeli experience. Plant Dis. 91:916-923. Corbesier, L., C. Vincent, S. Jang, F. Fornara, Q. Fan, I. Searle, A. Giakountis, S. Farrona, L. Gissot, C. Turnbull, and G. Coupland. 2007. FT protein movement contributes to long-distance signaling in floral induction of Arabidopsis. Sci. 316:1030-1033. Davis, A.R., P. Perkins-Veazie, Y. Sakata, S. Lopez-Galarza, J. V. Maroto, S.G. Lee, Y.C. Huh, Z. Sun, A. Miguel, S.R. King, R. Cohen, and J.M. Lee. 2008. Cucurbit grafting. Critical Rev. Plant Sci. 27:50-74. Dickson, M.H. and D.H. Wallace. 1986. Cabbage breeding, p. 395-432. In: M. J. Bassett (ed.). Breeding vegetable crops. AVI Publish Company, Incorporated. El-Motaz-Bellab, M., A.E. Erafa, and H. Shahin. 1977. Effect of some cold treatments and gibberellic acid on crop improvement and flower induction of cabbage. Agr. Res. Rev. Egypt. 55:211-218. Fornara, F., A. de Montaiqu, and G. Coupland. 2010. SnapShot: control of flowering in Arabidopsis. Cell 141:550-550.e2. Friend, D.J.C. 1985. Brassica, p. 48-77. In: A.H. Halvey (ed.). Handbook of flowering, Vol II. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Fujime, Y. 1988. A difference of response to low temperature between cauliflower and broccoli. Acta Hort. 218:141-151. Guo, D.P., G.A. Shah, G.W. Zeng, and S.J. Zheng. 2004. The interaction of plant growth regulators and vernalization on the growth and flowering of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis). J. Plant Growth Regulat. 43:163-171. Guttormsen, G. and R. Moe. 1985. Effect of plant age and temperature on bolting in Chinese cabbage. Scientia Hort. 25:217-224. Hartmann, H.T., D.E. Kester, F.T. Davies, and R.L. Geneve. 2011. Principles of grafting and budding, p. 433-481. In: H.T. Hartmann, D.E. Kester, F.T. Davies, and R.L. Geneve (eds.). Hartmann & Kester's Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices, 8th ed. Pearson Prentice Hall, Pearson. He, Y. and R.M. Amasino. 2005. Role of chromatin modification in flowering- time control. Trends in Plant Sci. 10:30-35. IARC. 2004. Cruciferous vegetables, isothiocyanates and indoles. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France. Ito, H. and T. Saito. 1961. Time and temperature factors for the flower formation in cabbage. Tohoku J. Agric. Res. 12:297-316. Ito, H., T. Saito, and T. Hatayama. 1966. Time and temperature factors for the flower formation in cabbage II. The site of vernalization and the nature of vernalization sensitivity. Tohoku J. Agric. Res. 17:1-15. Jang, Y., E. Goto, Y. Ishigami, B. Mun, and C. Chun. 2011. Effects of light intensity and relative humidity on photosynthesis, growth and graft-take of grafted cucumber seedlings during healing and acclimatization. Hort. Environ. Biotechnol. 52:331-338. Kato, T. and H. Lou. 1989. Effect of rootstock on the yield, mineral nutrition and hormone level in xylene sap in eggplant. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 58:345-352. Kim, D.-H. and S. Sung. 2014. Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms underlying vernalization. The Arabidopsis Book: e0171. Kim, S.Y., B.S. Park, S J. Kwon, J. Kim, M.H. Lim, Y.D. Park, D.Y. Kim, S.C. Suh, Y.M. Jim, J.H. Ahn, and Y.H. Lee. 2007. Delayed flowering time in Arabidopsis and Brassica rapa by the overexpression of FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) homologs isolated from Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis). Plant Cell Rpt. 26:327-336. Koornneef, M., C.J. Hanhart, and J.H. van der Veen. 1991. A genetic and physiological analysis of late flowering mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol. Genet. Genomics 229:57-66. Kreczmer, B., M. Filek, I. Otto, L. Chwistek-Róg, and J. Biesaga-Kos ́cielniak. 2013. Arguments in favour of the involvement of polyamines in flowering induction of winter rape (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera) during vernalization and grafting. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hort. 12:73-83. Lang, A. 1952. Physiology of flowering. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 3:265-306. Lee, J.H., S.J. Yoo, S.H. Park, I. Hwang, J.S. Lee, and J.H. Ahn. 2007. Role of SVP in the control of flowering time by ambient temperature in Arabidopsis. Genes Dev. 21:397-402. Lee, J.M., Bang, H.J., Ham, H.S., 1998. Grafting of vegetables. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 67:1098-1114. Lee, J.M. and M. Oda. 2003. Grafting of herbaceous vegetable and ornamental crops. Hort. Rev. 28: 61-124. Lee, J.M., C. Kubota, S.J. Tsao, Z. Bie, P.H. Echevarria, L. Morra, and M. Oda. 2010. Current status of vegetable grafting: Diffusion, grafting techniques, automation. Scientia Hort. 127:93-105. Li, Z., L. Zhao, C. Cui, G. Kai, L. Zhang, X. Sun, and K. Tang. 2005. Molecular cloning and characterization of an anti-bolting related gene (BrpFLC) from Brassica rapa ssp. Pekinensis. Plant Sci. 168:407-413. Lim, M.H., J. Kim, Y.S. Kim, K.S. Chung, Y.H. Seo, I. Lee, J. Kim, C.B. Hong, H.J. Kim, and C.M. Park. 2004. A new Arabidopsis gene, FLK, encodes an RNA binding protein with K homology motifs and regulates flowering time via FLOWERING LOCUS C. Plant Cell 16:731-740. Lin, S.I., J.G. Wang, S.Y. Poon, C.L. Su, S.S. Wang, and T.J. Chiou. 2005. Differential regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS C expression by vernalization in Cabbage and Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 137:1037-1048. Linwattana, G., C.M. Protacio, and R.C. Mabesa. 1997. Tropicla lowland seed production of non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. pekinensis group) using vernalization and gibberellin acid. Philippines J. Crop Sci. 22:161-166. Macknight, R., I. Bancroft, T. Page, C. Lister, R. Schmidt, K. Love, L. Westphal, G. Murphy, S. Sherson, C. Cobbett, and C. Dean. 1997. FCA, a gene controlling flowering time in Arabidopsis, encodes a protein containing RNA-binding domains. Cell 89:737-745. Maggioni, L., D. Astley, M. Gustafsson, T. Gass, and E. Lipman, compilers. 1996. Report of a working group on Brassica. Intl. Plant Genet. Resources Inst., Rome, Italy. Martinez-Rodriguez, M.M., M.T. Estañ, E. Moyano, J.O. Garcia-Abellan, F.B. Flores, J.F. Campos, M.J. Al-Azzawi, T.J. Flowers, and M.C. Bolarín. 2008. The effectiveness of grafting to improve salt tolerance in tomato when an ‘excluder’ genotype is used as scion. Environ. Exp. Bot. 63:392-401. Matsubara, S., N. Miki, K. Murakami and K. Uchida. 1990. Vernalization for seed production of radish. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 59:137-142. Mero, C.E. and S. Honma. 1984. A method for evaluation bolting-resistance in Brassica species. Scientia Hort. 24:13-19. (Mohamed et al., 2014) (Mohamed et al., 2014) (Mohamed et al., 2014) Michaels, S.D. and R.M. Amasino. 1999. FLOWERING LOCUS C encodes a novel MADS domain protein that acts as a repressor of flowering. The Plant Cell 11:949-956. Mohamed, F.H., K.E.A. El-Hamed, M.W.M. Elwan, and M.N.E. Hussien. 2014. Evaluation of different grafting methods and rootstocks in watermelon grown in Egypt. Scientia Hort. 168:145-150. Mutasa-Göttgens, E. and P. Hedden. 2009. Gibberellin as a factor in floral regulatory networks. J. Exp. Bot. 60:1979-1989. Nobuoka, T., M. Oda, and H. Sasaki. 1996. Effects of relative humidity, light intensity and leaf temperature on transpiration of tomato scions. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 64:859-865. Noh, B., S.H. Lee, H.J. Kim, G. Yi, E.A. Shin, M. Lee, K.J. Jung, M.R. Doyle, R.M. Amasino, and Y.S. Noh. 2004. Divergent roles of a pair of homologous jumonji/zinc-finger-class transcription factor proteins in the regulation of Arabidopsis flowering time. Plant Cell 16:2601-2613. Pofu, K.M., P.W. Mashela, N M. Mokgalong, and T.P. Mafeo. 2011. Flowering and productivity of watermelon cultivars in intergeneric grafting on nematode-resistant Cucumis seedling rootstocks in Meloidogyne-infested fields. African Crop Sci. Conf. Proc. 10:421-424. Proietti, S., Y. Rouphael, G. Colla, M. Cardarelli, M. De Agazio, M. Zacchini, S. Moscatello, and A. Battistelli. 2008. Fruit quality of mini-watermelon as affected by grafting and irrigation regimes. J. Sci. Food Agr. 88:1107-1114. Reid, J.B. and I.C. Murfet. 1975. Flowering in Pisum: the sites and possible mechanisms of the vernalization response. J. Exp. Bot. 26:860-867. Ridge, S., P.H. Brown, V. Hecht, R.G. Driessen, and J.L. Weller. 2015. The role of BoFLC2 in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) reproductive development. J. Exp. Bot. 66:125-135. Rivero, R.M, J.M. Ruiz, and L. Romero. 2003. Can grafting in tomato plants strengthen resistance to thermal stress. J. Sci. Food Agr. 83:1315-1319. Rouphael, Y., D. Schwarz, A. Krumbein, and G. Colla. 2010. Impact of grafting on product quality of fruit vegetables. Scientia Hort. 127:172-179. Sakata, Y., T. Ohara, and M. Sugiyama. 2007. The history and present state of the grafting of cucurbitaceous vegetables in Japan. Acta Hort. 731:159-170. Salehi-Mohammadi, R., A. Khasi, S.G. Lee, Y.C. Huh, J.M. Lee, M. Babalar, M. Delshad. 2009. Assessing survival and growth performance of Iranian melon to grafting onto. Cucurbita rootstocks. Korean J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 27:1-6. Schomburg, F.M., D.A. Patton, D.W. Meinke, and R.M. Amasino. 2001. FPA, a gene involved in floral induction in Arabidopsis, encodes a protein containing RNA-recognition motifs. Plant Cell 13:1427-1436. Sheen, T.F. 1982. Cabbage seed production in the subtropics. J. Agr. Res. China. 31:59-70. Sheldon, C.C., J.E. Burn, P.P. Perez, J. Metzger, J.A. Edwards, W.J. Peacock, and E.S. Dennis. 1999. The FLF MADS box gene: A repressor of flowering in Arabidopsis regulated by vernalization and methylation. Plant Cell 11:445-458. Shinohara, S. 1959. Genecologial studies on the phasic development of flowering centering on the cruciferous crop, especially on the role of vernalization on ripening seeds. Shizuoka Prefecture Agr. Exp. Sta. Jpn. Tech. Bul. 6:1-166. Simpson, G.G. 2004. The autonomous pathway: epigenetic and post-transcriptional gene regulation in the control of Arabidopsis flowering time. Plant Biol. 7:570-574. Sung, S. and R.M. Amasino. 2004. Vernalization in Arabidopsis thaliana is mediated by the PHD finger protein VIN3. Nature 427:159-164. Tadege, M., C.C. Sheldon, C.A. Helliwell, P. Stoutjesdijk, E.S. Dennis, and W.J. Peacock. 2001. Control of flowering time by FLC orthologues in Brassica napus. Plant J. 28:545-553. Talalay, P. and J.W. Fahey. 2001. Phytochemicals from Cruciferous plants protect against cancer by modulating carcinogen metabolism. J. Nutr. 131:3027S-3033S. Tindall, M. 2000. Mineral and organic fertilizing in cabbage and their residual effect for commercial cultivation on yield and quality performance of cabbage. Hort. Brasileira 6:15-20. Thomas, T.H. 1980. Flowering of Brussels sprouts in response to low temperature treatment at different stages of growth. Scientia Hort. 12:221-229. Turck, F., F. Fornara, and G. Coupland. 2008. Regulation and identity of florigen: FLOWERING LOCUS T moves center stage. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 59:573-594. U, N. 1935. Genome analysis in Brassica with special reference to the experimental formation of B. napus and peculiar mode of fertilization. Jpn. J Bot. 7:389-452. Valverde, F., A. Mouradov, W. Soppe, D. Ravenscroft, A. Samach, and G. Coupland. 2004. Photoreceptor regulation of CONSTANS protein in photoperiodic flowering. Sci. 303:1003-1006. Vu, N.T., C.H. Zhang, Z.H. Xu, Y.S. Kim, H.M. Kang, and I.S. Kim. 2013. Enhanced graft-take ratio and quality of grafted tomato seedlings by controlling temperature and humidity conditions. Protected Hort. Plant Factory 22:146-153. Vu, N.T., C.H. Zhang, Z.H. Xu, Y.S. Kim, H.M. Kang, and I.S. Kim. 2014. Effect of nursery environmental condition and different cultivars on survival rate of grafted tomato seedling. Acta Hort. 1037:765-770. Wang, J.W. 2014. Regulation of flowering time by the miR156-mediated age pathway. J Exp. Bot. 65: 4723-4730. Warwick, S.I. 2011. Brassicaceae in Agriculture, p. 33-65. In: R. Schmidt and I. Bancroft (eds.). Genetics and Genomics of the Brassicaceae. ed. Springer New York, New York, NY. Xiao, D., J.J. Zhao, X.L. Hou, R.K. Basnet, D.P.D. Carpio, N.W. Zhang, J. Bucher, K. Lin, F. Cheng, X.W. Wang, and G. Bonnema. 2013. The Brassica rapa FLC homologue FLC2 is a key regulator of flowering time, identified through transcriptional co-expression networks. J. Exp. Bot. 64:4503-4516. Yamasaki, A., M. Yamashita, and S. Furuya. 1994. Mineral concentrations and cytokinin activity in the xylem exudate of grafted watermelons as affected by rootstocks and crop load. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 62:817-826. Yoo, S.C., C. Chen, M. Rojas, Y. Daimon, B.K. Ham, T. Araki, and W.J. Lucas. 2013. Phloem long-distance delivery of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) to the apex. Plant J. 75:456-468. Zhao, J., V. Kulkarni, N. Liu, D.P. Del Carpio, J. Bucher, and G. Bonnema. 2010. BrFLC2 (FLOWERING LOCUS C) as a candidate gene for vernalization response QTL in Brassica rapa. J. Exp. Bot. 61:1817-1825. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/49490 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 甘藍 (cabbage; Brassica oleracea L. var capitata) 為綠植株春化型 (plant-vernalization-responsive) 植物,因此在低溫不足的熱帶與亞熱帶平地地區,需春化處理來誘導開花。嫁接 (grafting) 廣泛應用於葫蘆科及茄科果菜類蔬菜商業生產,主要目的為增強對土壤傳染性病害及非生物性逆境的抗性、提高生長勢、增加產量及誘導或促進開花。本研究希望建立甘藍嫁接癒合條件、探討嫁接與春化處理對甘藍開花、開花相關基因表現及葉球品質之影響,共計四個試驗。試驗一建立甘藍嫁接苗最適癒合條件,嫁接苗於15℃、相對溼度85%、黑暗或高光強度 (79~107 μmol∙m-2∙s-1) 之癒合環境有最高之嫁接成活率;嫁接後35天嫁接苗狀苗指數則以20℃、相對溼度75%或95%、高光強度 (79~107 μmol∙m-2∙s-1) 之癒合環境最高。試驗二探討不同根砧種類及品種對甘藍嫁接苗開花及葉球品質之影響,‘初秋’甘藍嫁接於不同根砧上皆未促進開花;嫁接在‘芥藍’根砧其葉球抗壞血酸及總可溶性固形物含量顯著高於自接組與未嫁接組,唯需種於容器中。試驗三探討春化處理對甘藍嫁接株開花及開花相關基因表現之影響,‘初秋’甘藍嫁接於‘翠津’芥藍 (C/K) 經5℃或10℃人工春化處理6週後,定植於25/20℃環境,未能開花;隨著春化時間的延長,雖然BoFLC4-1表現量降低,BoVIN3及BoFT表現量增加,然而C/K組並未較未嫁接組及自接組更快降低BoFLC4-1表現量或是增加BoVIN3及BoFT表現量;不同根砧甘藍嫁接苗種植於高山進行自然春化,其到花天數雖顯著快於種植於平地之植株,但嫁接於不同根砧其到花天數無法快於自接組或未嫁接組。試驗四我們嘗試將‘初秋’甘藍嫁接於已開花‘翠津’芥藍花莖,結果仍舊無法誘導或促進開花。綜上所述,雖然甘藍嫁接於不同品種芥藍根砧與‘和風’甘藍根砧無法促進開花,但本研究建立甘藍嫁接最適癒合條件,未來可用於嘗試其他根砧種類促進開花之可能,亦可應用於其他嫁接目的。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitate) is plant-vernalization-responsive type plant which requires vernalization to induce flowering in tropical and subtropical lowland areas where lack sufficient low temperature. Grafting is widely used in commercial production of cucurbits and solanaceous vegetables, so as to, e.g., improve resistance to soil-borne diseases and tolerance to abiotic stresses, promote plant vigor, increase yield, and induce or promote flowering. This research aims to set up the healing conditions for cabbage grafting, and investigate effects of grafting and vernalization on flowering, gene expression levels of flowering related genes and leaf head qualities, though four experiments. In experiment I, the best healing conditions for grafted cabbage seedlings were developed. The highest survival rate of grafted seedlings was found under healing conditions of 15℃, relative humidity (RH) 85%, and dark or high light intensity (79~107 μmol∙m-2∙s-1). On the growth of grafted cabbage seedlings after grafted 35 days, the highest seedling index was shown under healing conditions of 20℃, RH 75% or 95%, and high light intensity (79~107 μmol∙m-2∙s-1). Experiment II investigated the effects of different species and cultivars of rootstock on flowering and leaf head qualities in grafted cabbage plants. Cabbage ‘K-Y cross’ grafted onto different rootstocks did not promote flowering. Cabbage ‘K-Y cross’ grafted onto Chinese kale rootstocks ‘Jie Lan’ had significant higher content of ascorbic acid and total soluble solids in leaf head than cabbage ‘K-Y cross’ self-grafted or ungrafted plants, but only when grown in containers. Experiment III investigated the effects of vernalization on flowering and gene expression levels of flowering related genes in grafted cabbage plants. Cabbage ‘K-Y cross’ grafted onto Chinese kale cv. ‘Cuei Jin’ rootstock (C/K), treated with 5℃ or 10℃ artificial vernalization for 6 weeks, and then transplanted to 25/20℃ environment did not flower. Although expression level of BoFLC4-1 reduced, while BoVIN3 and BoFT increased as the vernalization time extented. However, the expression levels of BoFLC4-1, BoVIN3 and BoFT in C/K were not changed much faster than that of self-grafted or ungrafted cabbage plants. Grafted cabbage plants with different rootstocks grown in highland for natural vernalization flowered earlier than that grown in sea level, but days to flowering in grafted cabbage with different rootstocks were not earlier than that of self-grafted or ungrafted cabbage plants. In experiment IV, we try to grafted cabbage ‘K-Y cross’ on the flowering stalk of Chinese kale ‘Cuei Jin’, but it still cannot induce or promote flowering. In conclusion, even though grafted cabbage on rootstocks of different Chinese kale cultivars or cabbage cv. ‘He Fong’ could not promote flowering, but the research developed the best healing conditions for grafted cabbage seedlings which could be used to test the possibility of flowering promotion when combination with different rootstock species or be applied in other grafting purposes in the future. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T11:31:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-105-R02628135-1.pdf: 2893069 bytes, checksum: b901764ca35fbd389536ebf582b110cf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
致謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 內容目錄 vi 表目錄 viii 圖目錄 ix 試驗動機與目的 1 前人研究 2 一、 甘藍的重要性與栽培現況 2 二、 甘藍春化特性與採種應用 2 三、 春化作用促進開花之分子調控機制 4 四、 嫁接目的及其對開花之影響 7 五、 嫁接方式與影響嫁接成活之因子 8 材料與方法 11 一、 試驗材料與栽培管理 11 (一) 試驗材料 11 (二) 栽培管理 11 二、 試驗方法及試驗設計 14 三、 基因釣取與基因表現 16 (一) FT基因釣取 16 (二) 基因表現 18 四、 調查項目與分析方法 19 結果 32 一、 建立甘藍嫁接苗最適癒合條件 32 (一) 溫度 32 (二) 相對濕度 32 (三) 光強度 33 (四) 置放天數 33 二、 不同根砧種類及品種對甘藍嫁接苗開花及葉球品質之影響 33 (一) 2014年 33 (二) 2015年 35 三、 春化處理對甘藍嫁接苗之影響 35 (一) 人工春化 35 (二) 自然春化 38 四、 不同嫁接方式對甘藍嫁接苗之影響 39 討論 65 一、 建立甘藍嫁接苗最適癒合條件 65 二、 利用嫁接與春化處理促進甘藍開花之可行性評估 67 三、 不同春化溫度及週數對甘藍嫁接苗之影響 69 四、 不同嫁接方式對甘藍嫁接苗開花之影響 71 五、 嫁接對甘藍葉球品質之影響 71 結論 73 參考文獻 74 附錄 84 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 嫁接與春化處理對甘藍開花及葉球品質之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Effects of Grafting and Vernalization on the Flowering and Head Quality of Cabbage | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 104-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王三太(San-Tai Wang),羅筱鳳(Hsiao-Feng Lo) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 甘藍,嫁接,開花,葉球, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | cabbage,grafting,flowering,leaf head, | en |
dc.relation.page | 88 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201602963 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2016-08-17 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-105-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 2.83 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。