請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/48932完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 余家斌(Chia-Pin Yu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chein-wen Wang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 王倩雯 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T11:11:48Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-12 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2020-08-24 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2020-08-14 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/48932 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究目的為應用虛擬實境設備並結合都市、自然環境來驗證從都市走入自然環境之體驗所提供之人體生心理恢復效益。本研究招募60名年齡介於20-35歲之健康成年人作為受試者，在實驗設計上，所有受試者以隨機的方式分為A和B兩組，並觀看虛擬都市-自然以及虛擬都市-水景環境。虛擬都市影片攝於臺北公館商圈；而虛擬自然影片分為2組，分別攝於北市水域景觀地以及大安森林公園。在實驗設計上，受試者之生、心理指標於實驗前、觀看都市影片後及觀看完自然 (有水或是無水) 環境影片後進行測量。生理指標包含心跳、血壓、心率變異度 (HRV)；心理指標則包含盤斯心情量表 (POMS) 及恢復性組成量表 (RCS)。 研究結果顯示，從都市走入自然有水環境組之受試者，其心跳速率、副交感神經活性 (HF) 和交感神經活性 (LF)、POMS量表之困惑、活力、疲勞、憤怒、緊張和沮喪等6構面皆具有顯著差異；另一方面，從都市走入自然無水環境組，其心跳速率、交感神經活性 (LF)、POMS量表之困惑、活力、疲勞和緊張等4構面具有顯著差異。受試者在體驗自然環境後，其RCS量表之遠離性、延展性、魅力性和相容性等四個構面的分數皆顯著高於都市環境體驗。在有無水景的自然環境對於生心理的比較上，生理指標之結果顯示無顯著差異；而心理指標之結果上，受試者POMS量表之疲勞、憤怒和沮喪等構面於觀看有水自然環境前後之下降量顯著高於無水組，而活力感之上升量顯著高於無水組；而RCS量表各構面之結果則無顯著差異，而此研究結果能提供未來都市自然設計 (Biophilic design) 的參考依據。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This study aims to examine the psychological and physiological benefits of the exposure to artificial natural settings by using virtual reality technology. Sixty adults ranged from 20 to 35 years old were recruited as participants and randomly assigned to either urban-water viewing or urban-greenscape viewing group. The clip of urbanscape was recorded in Gongguan, which included greenspaces and waterscape, were recorded in the Daan Park and some water spaces in Taipei city, respectively. The psychological and physiological responses were measured before, during and after watching the clips. Heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), heart rate variability (HRV) was measured as physiological indices; the Profile of Mood States (POMS) and Restorative Components Scale (RCS) was measured as physiological responses. The results showed that, the significant differences among heart rate, parasympathetic nervous system activity, sympathetic nervous system activity, confusion, vigor, fatigue, anger, tension and depression were observed in the group of “urban-waterscape watching”; on the other hand, the results of the group “urban-naturescape watching” reveals the significant differences in sympathetic nervous system activity, confusion, vigor, fatigue, tension. There is no significant difference in the results of physiological indices between “urban-waterscape watching” group and “urban-greenspace watching” group. In contrast, the change in fatigue, anger, depression and vigor between pre- and post- “waterscape watching” were significantly higher than “greenspace watching” group. Finally, there is no significant difference observed in the results of RCS. The results of this research can provide a reference for future urban natural design (Biophilic design). | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T11:11:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-1308202005455900.pdf: 3472964 bytes, checksum: 518608ff09fb4a47d1e4217e637946cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭 1 摘要 2 目錄 4 圖目錄 6 表目錄 8 第一章 緒論 9 第一節 研究背景與動機 9 第二節 研究目的 11 第三節 研究流程 11 第二章 文獻回顧 13 第一節 自然環境的生心理恢復效益 13 一、 自然與都市環境的定義 13 二、 綠色 (公園) 環境之生心理效益 16 三、 藍色 (水域) 環境之生心理效益 24 四、 生心理健康效益指標 33 第二節 自然環境健康效益之理論基礎 40 一、 環境恢復性之理論基礎 40 二、與恢復性相關的環境特徵 43 第三節 虛擬實境 46 一、 虛擬實境的介紹與應用 46 二、 虛擬自然環境的恢復效益 50 三、 小結 51 第三章 研究方法 52 第一節 研究架構與假設 52 第二節 實驗設計 57 第三節 實驗流程 74 第四節 資料處理與分析 77 第四章 結果與討論 78 第一節 樣本特性與結果分析 78 第二節 研究假設驗證 123 第三節 討論 134 第五章 結論與建議 140 第一節 結論 140 第二節 研究限制與後續研究建議 141 參考文獻 144 附錄一 盤斯心情量表 154 附錄二 恢復性組成量表 156 附錄三 受試者個人基本資料 158 附錄四 其他問項 159 附錄五 研究參與者知情同意書 160 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 應用虛擬實境技術探討都市環境轉移至自然空間之恢復效益 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Restorative Effect of Urban Environment Transferred to Natural Space by Applying Virtual Reality Technology | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 108-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蔡明哲(Ming-Jer Tsai),吳治達(Chi-da Wu),李曉昀(Hsiao-Yun Lee) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 虛擬實境,都市環境,自然環境,水景,恢復效益, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Virtual Reality,Urban,Nature,Waterscape,Restorativeness effects, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 162 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202003193 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2020-08-17 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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