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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/48874
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor張孟基(Men-Chi Chang)
dc.contributor.authorCian-Cian Hsiehen
dc.contributor.author謝謙謙zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T11:10:41Z-
dc.date.available2020-02-08
dc.date.copyright2017-02-08
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2016-07-27
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廖珮君。2014。轉錄因子OsbHLH068可促進植物鹽逆境耐受性。碩士論文
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/48874-
dc.description.abstractbasic/Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH) 為第二大的植物轉錄因子家族,參與調控植物的發育和生理作用。公開的微陣列數據顯示OsbHLH068受乾旱和鹽逆境誘導表現。由於OsbHLH068在調節水稻非生物逆境反應和生長發育下所扮演的角色仍然所知甚少,本研究主要探討OsbHLH068及其同源基因AtbHLH112的功能。組織化學GUS染色顯示,從營養生長期到生殖生長期的轉變過程中,OsbHLH068和AtbHLH112的表現部位有高度的相似性。此外,OsbHLH068的轉錄表現受黑暗所抑制。異質過量表現OsbHLH068在阿拉伯芥中會延遲種子發芽和促進根的伸長。然而AtbHLH112降低表現的突變植株則加速種子發芽,而對根的伸長沒有影響。在生殖生長期,異質過量表現OsbHLH068的阿拉伯芥和AtbHLH112降低表現的突變株皆顯示延遲開花的特性。此外,由遺傳互補實驗顯示,以內生AtbHLH112起動子驅動位於細胞核的GFP-OsbHLH068或OsbHLH068-GFP蛋白的表現,雖可恢復萌芽之缺陷,但卻使原先Atbhlh112突變體的開花更加延遲。另外,DNA微陣列和qPCR數據顯示,開花基因SOC1和FT在異質過量表現OsbHLH068的阿拉伯芥中表現量下降。而GA20ox1及GA3ox1表現量則上升,表示轉殖阿拉伯芥延遲開花可能是由於改變吉貝素代謝或合成的結果。以上數據說明OsbHLH068和AtbHLH112雖然同為F亞科中的同源基因,且在植物耐鹽逆境下扮演相似的角色,但在開花時間上的調控有著相反作用,此現象可能來自趨異演化的結果,並顯示bHLH可能在單雙子葉植物中扮演不同角色。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe second largest transcription factor (TF) family, basic/Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH), plays a regulatory role in plant developmental and physiological processes.Analysis of publicly available microarray data revealed that the expression ofOsbHLH068 was up-regulated under both drought and salt stress conditions. However,the roles of OsbHLH068 in regulating rice abiotic stress response and developmentalprocess remain poorly known. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to characterize theregulatory roles of OsbHLH068 and its homolog, AtbHLH112. Histochemical GUSstaining indicated that the spatiotemporal expression of OsbHLH068 was highly similar to that of AtbHLH112 during the juvenile-to- adult phase transition. Besides, the
transcriptional expression of OsbHLH068 was reduced under darkness conditions. Heterologous over-expression of OsbHLH068 in Arabidopsis delayed seed germinationand increased root elongation, while down-expression of AtbHLH112 in mutant accelerated seed germination but displayed no effects on root elongation. At reproductive stage, both the OsbHLH068-overexpessed transgenic Arabidopsis and Atbhlh112 mutant displayed a late-flowering phenotype. Moreover, complementary expression of OsbHLH068-GFP driven by an AtbHLH112 promoter could restore the germination deficiency of Atbhlh112 mutant but caused more severe delay flowering. Microarray and qPCR data revealed that the expressions of SOC1 and FT were down-regulated in OsbHLH068-overexpessed Arabidopsis. Interestingly, the expression of GA20ox1 and GA3ox1 were up-regulated, which indicated that the delay of flowering time in heterologous OsbHLH068 overexpression transgenic Arabidopsis maybe due to the alteration of GA biosynthesis or metabolism. Taken together, these data illustrate that OsbHLH068 and AtbHLH112, two homologs in F subfamily, play a similar role in plant response to salt stress but act oppositely in controlling flowering time, and which may result from divergent evolution. In other word, OsbHLH068 and AtbHLH112 may function differently either in rice or Arabidopsis.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsChinese Abstract 1
English Abstract 2
List of Tables and Figures 7
Abbreviation List 10
Chapter I. OsbHLH068 and AtbHLH112, two homologs in F subfamily, confer salt tolerance but act oppositely in controlling flowering time of Arabidopsis
Introduction 12
Plant bHLH transcription factor family 12
The role of transcription factors in abiotic stress tolerance 13
Flowering time control in rice and Arabidopsis 15
Materials and Methods 18
Plant materials and growth conditions 18
RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis 19
Transgene constructs 19
Reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) and quantitative PCR (qPCR) 20
Spatiotemporal gene expression and protein subcellular localization 21
Microarray and data analysis 21

Results 23
Salt induces OsbHLH068 expression in rice 23
Over-expression of OsbHLH068 confers salt tolerance in Arabidopsis 24
OsbHLH068 and AtbHLH112 act oppositely in controlling flowering time 26
The spatiotemporal expression of OsbHLH068 in rice 28
Comparative transcriptomic analysis of OsbHLH068-overexpressed transformant and Col-0 29
Common differentially expressed genes between OsbHLH068- and AtbHLH112- overexpressed Arabidopsis 30
Discussion 32
OsbHLH068 confers salt tolerance as its homolog, AtbHLH112 32
The possible role of OsbHLH068 in GA flowering pathway 34
Divergent evolution of OsbHLH068 and AtbHLH112 in controlling flowering time 35
Conclusion 40
Chapter II. Overexpression OsbHLH068 increases root elongation and delays flowering time in rice
Introduction 41
Plant bHLH transcription factor family 41
The role of bHLHs in root architecture 41
Flowering time control in rice 42
Materials and Methods 45
Plant materials and growth conditions 45
RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis 45
Transgene constructs 46
Quantitative PCR (qPCR) 46

Results 47
Overexpression of OsbHLH068 promotes primary root growth in rice 47
OsbHLH068 delays flowering time 47
Discussion 49
OsbHLH068 delays flowering 49
OsbHLH068 promotes root elongation 51
OsbHLH068 and AtbHLH112 oppositely control flowering time 51
Conclusion 55
Conclusions and Perspectives 56
References 57
Appendix. Transgenes construction and mutant screening of OsbHLH061
Introduction 102
Materials and Methods 103
Plant materials and growth conditions 103
Transgene constructs 103
Spatiotemporal gene expression 104
Results 105
OsbHLH061 is up-regulated by drought and salt treatments 105
The spatiotemporal expression of OsbHLH061 105
Conclusions 107
dc.language.isoen
dc.title同源基因OsbHLH068和AtbHLH112參與阿拉伯芥鹽逆境耐受性及調控開花之研究zh_TW
dc.titleStudies of Homologous Genes, OsbHLH068 and AtbHLH112, on Salt Tolerance and Flowering Regulation in Arabidopsisen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear105-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee侯新龍(Shin-Lon Ho),鄭萬興(Wan-Hsing Cheng),洪傳揚(Chwan-Yang Hong),蔡育彰(Yu-Chang Tsai)
dc.subject.keyword轉錄因子,bHLH,鹽逆境,開花,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordTranscription factor,OsbHLH068,AtbHLH112,Salt stress,Flowering,en
dc.relation.page107
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201601161
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2016-07-27
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept農藝學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:農藝學系

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