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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/48735完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 汪根欉(Ken-Tsung Wong) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hsiao-Fan Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳小凡 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T07:11:05Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2015-10-22 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2010-10-22 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2010-10-11 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Pope, M.; Kallman, H.; Magnante, P. J. Chem. Phys. 1963, 38, 2042.
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(a) D'Andrade, B. W.; Datta, S.; Forrest, S. R.; Djurovich, P.; Polikarpov, E.; Thompson, M. E. Org. Electron. 2005, 6, 11. (b) Djurovich, P. I.; Mayo, E. I.; Forrest, S. R.; Thompson, M. E. Org. Electron. 2009, 10, 515. Hung, L. S.; Chen, C. H. Mater. Sci. Eng., R 2002, 39, 143. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/48735 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 發光電化電池（light-emitting electrochemical cell，LEC）擁有許多傳統有機發光二極體（organic light-emitting diode，OLED）沒有的優點。例如：可使用在空氣中穩定的電極（如：銀、金）和單層的元件結構，使得製程成本降低。發光電化電池的驅動電壓一般來說都很小，約等於發光分子的放光能階大小。而較低的驅動電壓有助於提高元件的壽命和電源效率。
本論文主要的研究是以離子性銥金屬錯合物或離子性有機分子為基礎，來製作低成本的發光電化電池。而設計及合成各種不同功能性的分子以符合不同元件的需求也在本論文中做了詳細的探討。在此，不同功能性的發光電化電池如白光發光電化電池、飽和深藍發光電化電池、高反應性發光電化電池及陰離子性銥金屬錯合物發光電化電池都被充分地研究並都有符合預期的效果。此外，利用歧化反應將陰陽離子性的銥金屬錯合物合成的“軟鹽”也在此討論其性質與應用。因為軟鹽屬電中性，因此在應用面是以有機發光二極體的應用來取代本論文的主軸發光電化電池。元件研究的結果顯示軟鹽內部的能階排列對於元件效率有著顯著的影響。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | LECs (light-emitting electrochemical cells) possess several advantages over conventional OLEDs (organic light-emitting diodes) such as compatibility with air-stable electrodes (e.g., Ag and Au) and single emissive layer which can be easily conducted from cost-effective solution process. The turn-on voltages of LEC devices are generally low and approximately equal to the measured optical band gaps of the emissive materials (close to Eg /e). The low operating voltages are beneficial for the device lifetimes and power efficiencies.
In this thesis, cost-effective LEC devices based on ionic iridium complexes or ionic organic compounds have been demonstrated. The design and synthesis of various functional iridium-based complexes for the use in LEC devices including white LEC, saturated deep blue LEC, fast-response LEC, and LEC based on anionic iridium complexes were systematically performed. The results of the corresponding LEC devices are in good accordance with the expected outcome. In addition, three new Ir-based materials called “soft salt” were synthesized through metathesis reaction between halide and alkali metal salts of two cationic and three anionic iridium complexes, respectively. Since the net charge of the soft salts are zero, their use in light-emitting devices were conducted in OLED instead of LEC. The study suggests that the internal energy alignment between the two ions in the soft salts is responsible for the widely disparate results. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T07:11:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-F94223013-1.pdf: 11951234 bytes, checksum: c674534f1ca5d641fa9ec3b96e6f38ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Contents ii
Index of Figure v Index of Scheme xii Index of Table xiii Abstract in Chinese ixv Abstract ixvi Molecule Index xvii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1-1 Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) 1 1-2 Phosphorescent light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs) 5 1-3 Solid-State Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells (LECs) 7 1-4 Challenges in LECs 4 1-5 Introduction of 4,5-diazafluorene and its derivatives for LECs 9 1-6 Thesis Organization 21 References 22 Chapter 2 Solid-State Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells Using Iridium-Based Ionic Transition Metal Complexes 27 2-1 Introduction 27 2-2 Solid-State White LECs Using Iridium-Based Cationic Transition Metal Complexes 27 2-2-1 Molecular Design and Synthesis 28 2-2-2 Crystal Structure 33 2-2-3 Photophysical Properties 34 2-2-4 Electrochemical Properties 37 2-2-5 Electroluminescent Properties of White LECs 39 2-3 Improvement of Blue and Red Emitters for White LECs 43 2-3-1 Improvement on Blue Emitters 43 2-3-2 Improvement on Red Emitters 48 2-3-3 Crystal Structure 51 2-3-4 Photophysical Properties 52 2-3-5 Limitation and Challenge of Newly Designed Blue Emitters 55 2-4 New Ionic Terfluorene Derivative for Saturated Deep Blue Solid-State Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells 57 2-4-1 Molecular Design and Synthesis 58 2-4-2 Photophysical Properties 59 2-4-3 Electrochemical Properties 61 2-4-4 Atomic Force Microscopy 62 2-4-5 Electroluminescent Properties 63 2-5 Molecules for Fast-Response LECs 68 2-5-1 Molecular Design and Synthesis 68 2-5-2 Photophysical Properties 70 2-5-3 Electrochemical Properties 72 2-5-4 Electroluminescent Properties 74 2-6 Strategic Molecular Design Toward Long-Lived LECs 77 2-6-1 Molecular Design and Synthesis 78 2-6-2 Crystal Structure 79 2-6-3 Photophysical Properties 81 2-6-4 Electroluminescent Properties 83 2-7 Anionic Iridium Complexes for LECs 85 2-7-1 Molecular Design and Synthesis 87 2-7-2 Photophysical Properties 88 2-7-3 Electrochemical Properties 90 2-7-4 Electroluminescent Properties 91 2-8 Summary 98 References 100 Chapter 3 Study of Ion-Paired Iridium Complexes (Soft Salts) and Their Application in OLED 105 3-1 Introduction 105 3-2 Molecular Design and Synthesis 106 3-3 Photophysics and Quenching Study 108 3-4 Electrochemical Properties 112 3-5 Electroluminescent Properties 114 3-6 Summary 118 References 119 Chapter 4 Experimental Section 123 4-1 General Experiments 123 4-2 Fabrication and Characterization of LEC Devices 124 4-3 Device (OLED) Fabrication and Testing 125 4-4 Quenching study 126 4-5 Crystal Structure Determinations 126 4-6 General Procedures for Synthesis 127 4-7 Syntheses 127 References 151 Appendix A X-ray Crystallography Data 153 Appendix B 1H and 13C NMR Spectrum 197 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 離子性化合物 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 發光電化電池 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 銥金屬錯合物 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 軟鹽 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 芴 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 有機發光二極體 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | ionic compound | en |
| dc.subject | OLED | en |
| dc.subject | LEC | en |
| dc.subject | Soft salt | en |
| dc.subject | iridium complex | en |
| dc.subject | fluorene | en |
| dc.subject | diazafluorene | en |
| dc.title | 離子性銥金屬錯合物之合成與性質分析及其在固態發光電化電池上的應用 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Syntheses and Properties of Ionic Iridium Complexes and Their Applications in Solid-State Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 周必泰(Pi-Tai Chou),林建村(Jiann-Tsuan Lin),洪文誼(Wen-Yu Hung),蘇海清(Hai-Ching Su) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 有機發光二極體,發光電化電池,銥金屬錯合物,軟鹽,芴,離子性化合物, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | OLED,LEC,Soft salt,iridium complex,fluorene,diazafluorene,ionic compound, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 219 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2010-10-12 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 化學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 化學系 | |
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