248農學市集的食物網絡與運作模式分析

Abstract

全球食物供應不穩定的現象，使許多國家開始重視在地糧食系統，以保障食物的生產及供應安全，台灣過度依賴進口農產品及對小農不利的農業政策，促使地方農業運動逐漸在各地萌芽發展，而農夫市集直接串連產銷關係，在短時間內受到公私部門的重視，陸續發起市集運動，以解決小農生計的問題。本研究以台北248農學市集作為個案研究對象，透過參與式觀察及訪談了解248農學市集的發展與推廣方式如何協助小農解決問題。 研究結果發現248農學市集是由一群具有相同的理念的生產者所建立而成的市集，市集作為推廣在地小農理念、價值觀及農產品的平台，讓生產者與消費者面對面溝通，提供消費者無毒、安全的食物外，並教育消費者對食物多元的了解，一方面以消費支持友善的種植方式間接友善環境，並支持生產者的理念與價值觀，同時也拉近都市與鄉村的連結，加深人、食物與土地之間的關係，農夫市集的發展協助農友拓展多元的合作機會，改變生產者的角色，建立比有機認證更有保障的信任關係。

The unstable global phenomenons begun to attach global food system, we need to protect the safety of food production and supply. Taiwan excessive dependence on imports of agricultural products and disadvantage agricultural policy to small farmers, both to promote local agriculture movement has gradually blossomed and developed in various places.Farmers’ marke direct serial production and sales parts, be attention to both public and private sectors in a short time. Initiated market movement successively to solve the problem of small farmers’ livelihoods. I select 248 Farmers’ Market to be this case study, through participant observation and interviews to understand the development and how to solve small farmers’ problems. The results showed that the farmers in 248 Farmers’ Market is grouped and established by the same idea, It’s be a place to promotion local small-scale ideas, agricultural products and values, so that the producers and consumers communicate face to face. On the one hand, 248 Farmers’ Market not only to provide non-toxic, freash and safe food but also to educate consumers the knowledge of food, on the other hand, consumers direct support the farmer’s cultivation methods, indirectly support the environment and support producers of beliefs and values, as well as closer links to urban and rural areas, deepen the relationship in people, food and land. We can actually know that farmers’ market can help farmers to expand the diverse of cooperation chance, change the role of producers and create more trust relationships than the organic certification.