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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 土木工程學系
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/47964
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???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield???ValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor趙鍵哲(Jen-Jer Jaw)
dc.contributor.authorChia-Hui Chenen
dc.contributor.author陳家輝zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T06:43:37Z-
dc.date.available2011-10-21
dc.date.copyright2011-10-21
dc.date.issued2011
dc.date.submitted2011-08-19
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/47964-
dc.description.abstract隧道襯砌會隨著周遭環境壓力的改變而產生變化,終至影響隧道結構之安全。因此,隧道襯砌剖面的變形量被視為是營運中隧道結構安全的一個重要指標。
攝影測量屬於非接觸性檢測技術,搭配雷射墨線提供成像清晰的隧道剖面及強固的剖面幾何約制,此影像剖面有利於行使快速及高可靠度的隧道襯砌(Tunnel Lining)剖面測繪任務。本研究基於上述作業條件,建構發揮攝影測量物像對應及平差解算用於隧道襯砌剖面檢測的方法論,並擬定施測程序及進行精度評估。經由理論及實驗顯示,在本研究工作配置下的改良式影像剖面法(Modified Profile-Image Method),就方法嚴密性、施測便利性及隧道襯砌剖面三維坐標定位品質及資訊而論,均優於現行相類似之影像剖面施測方法。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractTunnel linings deform with surrounding pressure. The amount of deformation would indicate whether or not the tunnels under investigation are considered dangerous.
Photogrammetry, a non-contact surveying technology, together with multi-line laser-marker provides images with clear tunnel profiles and strong geometric constraints for measuring tunnel linings in a very convenient, efficient as well as reliable way. The focus on this study is to integrate photogrammetric imaging geometry with laser profile through adjustment procedures. It is found that the modified profile-image method, as compared to pre-developed approach, field work can be less costly and mapping tunnel linings can be less time consumed while preserving the 3-D tunnel lining surveying quality. In addition, the methodology proposed allows the accuracy assessment at the plan stage taking surveying tools and scene of tunnel into consideration. The experiments show that the proposed approach is superior to its counterparts in rendering satisfactory geometric quality and providing pre-work assessment and smooth processing upon data acquisition.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T06:43:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-100-R98521115-1.pdf: 7214899 bytes, checksum: 801b99f704d891386a48c0cf7683ce00 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書……………………………………………………………………... i
誌謝…………………………………………………………………………………….. ii
中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………. iii
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………… iv
目錄…………………………………………………………………………………….. v
表目錄………………………………………………………………………………… vii
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………………. ix
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 研究目的與動機 1
1-2 文獻回顧 2
1-3 研究方法與流程 5
1-4 論文架構 6
第二章 研究背景 8
2-1 隧道安全等級與非破壞性檢測技術 8
2-1-1 隧道安全等級分類 8
2-1-2 現行光學技術類非破壞性隧道襯砌量測技術 9
2-2 影像剖面法(Profile-Image Method)簡介 14
2-2-1影像剖面法成像原理 16
2-3 影像剖面法誤差來源探討 20
第三章 研究方法 22
3-1 改良式影像剖面法簡介 22
3-2 改良式剖面法物像對應數學模式 23
3-3 改良式剖面法平差解算模式 26
3-4 改良式影像剖面法工作方法論 29
3-4-1 測量規劃 29
3-4-2 外業工作流程與作業方法 32
3-4-3 內業資料處理 34
3-5 影像剖面法與改良式影像剖面法方法論比較探討 42
第四章 實驗成果與分析 47
4-1 實驗架構與配置 47
4-2 實驗1:相機率定因素對定位精度之影響 50
4-2-1實驗1-1:率定影像標形是否充滿整張影像 50
4-2-2 實驗1-2:內方位參數影響 52
4-3 實驗2:影像坐標量測精度對定位精度之影響 55
4-4 調變地面控制點之各項因素對定位精度之影響 58
4-4-1實驗3-1:地面控制點數量的影響 58
4-4-2實驗3-2:地面控制點精度的影響 63
4-4-3實驗3-3:地面控制點佈設的影響 66
4-5實驗4:連結點之效用 69
4-6實驗5:不同攝影站數目的影響 73
4-7實驗6:剖面間距的影響 78
4-8實驗7:東澳隧道實驗 83
4-8-1實驗7-1:模擬東澳隧道實驗 83
4-8-2實驗7-2:實際東澳隧道實驗 87
4-9 實驗成果總結 94
第五章 結論與建議 98
5-1 結論 98
5-2 建議與未來工作 99
參考文獻 100
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject雷射墨線zh_TW
dc.subject隧道襯砌zh_TW
dc.subject攝影測量zh_TW
dc.subject影像剖面法zh_TW
dc.subjectProfile-Image Methoden
dc.subjectPhotogrammetryen
dc.subjectLaser-Makeren
dc.subjectTunnel Profileen
dc.title改良式影像剖面法應用於隧道襯砌剖面檢測zh_TW
dc.titleModified Profile-Image Method for Tunnel Lining Inspectionen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear99-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee黃燦輝(Tsan-Hui Huang),王泰典(Tai-Tien Wang)
dc.subject.keyword隧道襯砌,攝影測量,雷射墨線,影像剖面法,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordTunnel Profile,Photogrammetry,Laser-Maker,Profile-Image Method,en
dc.relation.page103
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2011-08-20
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept土木工程學研究所zh_TW
Appears in Collections:土木工程學系

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