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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 林雨德(Yu-Teh K. Lin) | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-Ting Cheng | en |
dc.contributor.author | 鄭宇庭 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T06:20:23Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2011-08-11 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2010-08-11 | |
dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2010-08-10 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 林婷婷 (2008)。關渡草澤地小麝鼩(鼩形目:尖鼠科)的婚配制度。台灣大學生態學與演化生物學研究所碩士論文。台北市。
李宜娟 (2001)。關渡草澤地共域小獸類的棲地利用。台灣大學動物學研究碩士論文。台北市。 李政諦、周文豪 (2005)。近期台灣陸生端足目研究之發展。野生動物保育彙報及通訊第九卷第四期:45-48。 姜壽嶽 (2008)。關渡草澤地之巢鼠族群生態及遺傳結構。台灣大學生態學與演化生物學研究所碩士論文。台北市。 黃青萸 (2002)。南仁山森林落層兩棲類與無脊椎動物對落葉分解之影響。國立成功大學生物系碩士論文。台南市。 葉秋妤 (2005)。台灣沿海濕地草澤之植群生態調查。國立中山大學生物科學系碩士論文。台中市。 堵南山 (1993)。甲殼動物學。北京:科學出版社。 鄭宇庭 (2006)。關渡草澤地不同棲地型態對陸生無脊椎動物多樣性之影響。動物行為與生態學術聯合年會。 鄭宇庭 (2009)。關渡草澤地植被類型對無脊椎動物群聚組成之影響。動物行為與生態學術聯合年會。 Anastácio, P. M., S. C. Gonçalves, M. A. Pardal, J. C. Marques (2003). A model for amphipod (Talitrus saltator) population dynamics. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 58(Supplement 1): 149-157. Arcas, J. (2001). Predation of common sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos on Orchestia gammarellus (Pallas 1766), (Crustacea: Amphipoda): Problems in assessing its diet from pellet and dropping analysis. Wader Study Group Bulletin 94: 31-33. Barnard, J. L. (1962). South Atlantic abyssal amphipods collected by R. V. Vema. Abyssal Crustacea, Vema Res. 1: 1-78. Barnard, J. L. (1969a). 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/47818 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 扁跳蝦屬(Platorchestia Bousfield)是端足目(Amphipoda)中的鈎蝦亞目(Gammaridea),跳蝦科(Talitridae)。跳蝦科是端足目中唯一有著陸棲與半陸棲物種的類群,常見於上潮間帶、河口沼澤、湖岸溼地以及森林底層之植被枯落物(litters or damp wrack)中,扮演分解植物枯落物的碎屑食者(detritivore)角色,也是鳥類或其他動物重要的食物。關於台灣以往之跳蝦的研究,僅有少數新種發表以及物種描述,至今未有種內之型態變異及族群調查等基礎生態學研究發表。本研究以掃描式電子顯微鏡觀察台灣關渡草澤扁跳蝦(Platorchestia sp.)的形態,並透過COI序列的分析確認本樣本是一個未被描述過的物種,並進一步調查該關渡扁跳蝦族群13個月之群落動態。本研究發現該扁跳蝦近似於日本扁跳蝦(P. japonica),其第二對觸角完全沒有雌雄二型性,而日本扁跳蝦則具微弱表現,除了大小略小於日本扁跳蝦,型態特徵僅尾板(telson)上的剛毛分布模式有所不同,而與日本扁跳蝦之粒線體序列(COI sequence)存有13.3%的差異,而此差異已達端足目中種間之變異度。 經由體長分析,新種扁跳蝦的每月族群結構約有4個同齡群(cohort),幾乎每次採樣都有新的同齡群加入,且繁殖中母蝦亦是每月可見,可推論該扁跳蝦族群終年可繁殖,約三個月性成熟,存活時間約八至九個月。 本研究同時測量了該草澤棲地之土壤溫度、酸鹼度、水分含量,水體覆蓋程度,並紀錄植被種類,用以分析新種扁跳蝦之微棲地偏好,分析結果顯示,水體覆蓋程度對扁跳蝦族群之時空分佈的解釋力最好。未來應對台灣各濕地調查跳蝦之分布及種類,並長期觀測動群動態,以確認族群動態是否有明顯之季節變化與年間時空差異。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The present study, identified a new Platorchestia sp. from Guan-du, Taiwan, based on morphological (light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy) and molecular approaches (sequence divergence in the mitochondria DNA, COI). I further studied its population dynamics for 13 months (10 sampling periods). Platorchestia sp. nov. from the Guan-du was morphologically different from all reported Platorchestia spp. in the literature, but it was very close to P. japonica. The distribution pattern of spines in the telson, however, exhibited diagnostic differences between the two species. From the sequence divergence in COI, Platorchestia sp. nov. differed from P. japonica 13.3% on average. The values were comparable to inter-specific differences in other amphipod taxa. Population structure of Platorchestia sp. nov. in Guan-du was mainly composed of 4 cohorts, and recruitment occured almost every month through the whole year. Growth rate of juvenile was rapid, obtaining sexual maturity in about 3 months with a longevity 8-9 months. Gravid females were recorded through the whole year, and suggested the species was reproductively active through the year, not seasonally. I examined the effects of water temperature, pH, soil moisture, water level of the substratum, and vegetative type on the distribution pattern of Platorchestia sp. nov. A multivariate analysis indicated that only water level and vegetative type were significant in affecting their abundance. I suggest that to further the understanding of the species future studies should focus on long term population studies to ascertain temporal variations in their life history in Taiwan. Comprehensive survey of the talitrid amphipod species and their distributions in coastal or estuarine marshes in Taiwan would also be fruitful. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T06:20:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R95b44011-1.pdf: 3765793 bytes, checksum: e10271fc3131e45f905d2dd46bc4cb97 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
中文摘要 iii Abstract iv 第一章:前言 1 第二章:材料與方法 5 2-1 關渡草澤 5 2-2 跳蝦採集 5 2-3 環境因子測量 6 2-4 跳蝦形態之觀察與測量 7 2-5 數據分析 8 2-6 DNA萃取與聚合脢鏈鎖反應 9 2-7 DNA序列分析 10 第三章:結果 11 3-1 剛毛外型分類 11 3-2 系統分類 11 3-3 形態描述 12 3-3.1雄性個體 12 3-3.2 雌性個體 16 3-4 Platorchestia sp. nov. 與P. japonica (Tattersall)形態差異 17 3-5 DNA序列(COI)分析結果 17 3-6 跳蝦族群數量變化 18 3-7 跳蝦族群性別比例 18 3-8 繁殖中(含抱卵及攜幼)雌性個體(breeding female)比例 19 3-9跳蝦族群結構 19 3-10 環境因子與扁跳蝦族群時空分布之相關性 20 3-11 環境因子多變數分析結果 20 3-12 環境因子時序變化 21 3-13 扁跳蝦分布與環境因子多變數相關性分析結果 21 3-14 大型底棲節肢動物分布與環境因子多變數相關性分析結果 21 第四章:討論 22 4-1 物種鑑定 22 4-2 族群動態 25 4-3 環境因子與關渡扁跳蝦時空分布 29 參考文獻 31 圖目錄 圖 1 樣區圖 41 圖 2 掉落式陷阱示意圖及照片 42 圖 3 植被類型照片 43 圖 4 扁跳蝦(雄性)外型圖 44 圖 5 陰莖乳狀突起(penial papillae) 45 圖 6 附卵片(Oostegites) 46 圖 7 扁跳蝦各式剛毛電顯圖 47 圖 8 Platorchestia sp. nov. 外型圖 49 圖 9 觸角與口器(不含顎肢)電顯圖 50 圖 10 顎肢(maxilliped)各部位電顯圖 51 圖 11 成熟雄性個體咬足(gnathopod 1, 2)電顯圖 52 圖 12 胸足(pereopod 3-7)、鰓(coxal gills)與附卵片(oostegites)電顯圖 53 圖 13 泳足(pleopod)、尾肢(uropod)、尾板(telson)電顯圖 54 圖 14 成熟雌性個體咬足(gnathopod 1, 2)電顯圖 55 圖 15 Platorchestia sp. nov. 與 P. japonica尾板電顯圖( 56 圖 16 mtDNA(COI)序列樹狀圖(NJ tree) 57 圖 17 各月份扁跳蝦樣點平均數量 58 圖 18 各月份扁跳蝦性別比變化圖 59 圖 19 扁跳蝦體長頻度分布圖:同齡群以箭頭標示 60 圖 20 扁跳蝦同齡群體長生長圖 61 圖 21 各樣點環境因子nMDS圖(Primer 6) 62 圖 22環境因子時序變化 63 表目錄 表 1 各類型剛毛外型描述表 64 表 2 群間mtDNA(COI)序列差異(K2P distance)百分比 66 表 3各月份雌雄個體數及繁殖中雌體數 67 表 4各月份各同齡群平均體長 68 表 5 各月份族群各同齡群比例 69 表 6跳蝦數量與各環境因子迴歸分析結果 70 表 7 跳蝦數量與各環境因子組合相關係數表 71 表 8 大型底棲節肢動物數量與各環境因子組合相關係數表 72 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 台灣產扁跳蝦屬(端足目:跳蝦科)之新種發表及其關渡地區族群微棲地偏好與族群動群研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | A New Species of Platorchestia (Amphipoda: Talitridae) from Taiwan with Special Reference to Its micro-habitat Preference and Population Dynamics in Guan-du Area | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 陳國勤(Benny K.K. Chan) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 周文豪(Wen-Hao Chou),謝蕙蓮(Hwey-Lian Hsieh) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 關渡,草澤,端足類,跳蝦,族群動態,微棲地偏好,底棲, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | marsh,Amphipoda,Talitridae,population dynamics,micro-habitat preference,macro-fauna,detritivore, | en |
dc.relation.page | 72 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2010-08-10 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 |
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