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| ???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 許晃雄(Huang-Hsiung Hsu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jui-Ling Kuo | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 郭芮伶 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T06:18:46Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2010-08-16 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2010-08-16 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2010-08-11 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 羅安凱，2005：西北太平洋夏季季內振盪之多重尺度特性。國立臺灣大學大氣科學研究所碩士論文。
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Hong, C.-C., M.-Y. Lee, H.-H. Hsu, and J.-L. Kuo, 2010: Role of submonthly disturbance and 40–50 day ISO on the extreme rainfall event associated with Typhoon Morakot (2009) in Southern Taiwan. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L08805, doi:10.1029/2010GL042761. Hsu, H.-H., 2005: East Asian Monsoon. A chapter in Intraseasonal Variability in the Atmosphere-Ocean Climate System, edited by W. K. M. Lau and D. E. Waliser, Praxis, Springer Berlin, 63-94. Hsu, H.-H., 2005: Intraseasonal variability in the East Asian and WNP North Pacific summer monsoon region. Intraseasonal Variability in the Atmosphere-Ocean Climate System, K.-M. Lau and D. Waliser, Eds., Springer-Praxis, 65–98. Hsu, H.-H., and C.-H. Weng, 2001: Northwestward propagation of the intraseasonal oscillation in the western North Pacific during the boreal summer: Structure and mechanism. J. Climate, 14, 3834–3850. Hsu, H.-H., C.-H. Hung, A.-K. Lo, C.-C. Wu, and C.-W. Hung, 2008a: Influence of tropical cyclone on the estimation of climate variability in the tropical western North Pacific. J. Climate, 21, 2960-2975. Hsu, H.-H., Y.-L. Chen, A.-K. Lo, C.-H. Hung, W.-S. Kau, and C.-C. Wu, 2008b: Intraseasonal oscillation-tropical cyclone coupling in the western North Pacific during the 2004 typhoon season. In “Recent Progress in Atmospheric Sciences: Applications to the Asia-Pacific Region”, Ed. K. N. Liou and M. D. Chou, World Scientific, Singapore, 49-65. Kurihara, Y., M. A. Bender, and R. J. Ross, 1993: An initialization scheme of hurricane models by vortex specification. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 2030-2045. Kurihara, Y., M. A. Bender, R. E. Tuleya, and R. J. Ross, 1995: Improvements in the GFDL Hurricane Prediction System. Mon. Wea. Rev., 9, 2791-2801. Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437–471. Ko, K.-C., and H.-H. Hsu, 2006: Submonthly circulation features associated with tropical cyclone tracks over the East Asian monsoon area during July–August season. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 84, 871–889. Ko, K.-C., and H.-H. Hsu, 2009: ISO Modulation on the submonthly wave pattern and recurving tropical cyclones in the tropical western North Pacific. J. Climate, 22, 582-599. Lau, K.-H., and N.-C. Lau, 1990: Observed structure and propagation characteristics of tropical summertime synoptic scale disturbances. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1888-1913. Liebmann, B., H. H. Hendon, and J. D. Glick, 1994: The relationship between tropical cyclones of the western Pacific and Indian Oceans and the Madden–Julian oscillation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 401–411. Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-708. Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1972: Detection of global circulation cells in the tropical with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123. Maloney, E. D., and M. J. Dickinson, 2003: The intraseasonal oscillation and the energetics of summertime tropical Western North Pacific synoptic-scale disturbances. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2153-2168. Morlet, 1983 J. Morlet, Sampling theory and wave propogation. In: C.H. Chen, editor, Issues in Acoustic Signal/Image Processing and Recongnition, NATO ASI Series vol. I, Springer-Verlag (1983), pp. 233-261. Nakazawa, T., 1986: Intraseasonal variations of OLR in the tropics during the FGGE year. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 64, 17-34. Wang, B. and Z. Fan, 1999: Choice of South Asian summer monsoon indices. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 629-638. Wu, C.-C., T.-H. Yen, Y.-H. Kuo, and W. Wang, 2002: Rainfall simulation associated with Typhoon Herb (1996) near Taiwan. Part I: The topographic effect. Wea. and Forecasting, 17, 1001-1015. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/47791 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 氣候為一多重尺度系統。過去許多學者研究大尺度環流對熱帶氣旋的影響，發現季風槽提供有助於熱帶氣旋生成與發展的環境，而季內震盪存在與否也會影響熱帶氣旋的生成情形。因此西北太平洋地區天氣與氣候特徵常受到多重尺度交互作用的影響。本研究則在探討多重尺度的環流系統如何影響熱帶氣旋。
2009年夏天莫拉克颱風侵襲台灣地區，在南台灣地區造成破紀錄的劇烈降水事件。莫拉克颱風生命期間大尺度背景環流場存在明顯的多重尺度環流特徵，分別是週期為40-50天季內尺度的大尺度背景環流、10-30天波狀結構的月內擾動以及熱帶氣旋。本研究透過小波分析方法分析此事件中的多重尺度特徵，並探討三種擾動對莫拉克颱風的劇烈降水事件的貢獻。 研究結果顯示莫拉克颱風在台灣西南沿岸造成的水氣輻合帶是由莫拉克颱風渦旋的西北風以及大尺度季風環流的西南氣流夾帶豐富的水氣所建立而成的。2-8天的擾動提供了在較小空間尺度屬於地域性的水氣貢獻，而10-30天的擾動提供了較大空間尺度的水氣補給，綜合來說，破紀錄的降雨產生自颱風跟月內擾動的結合，建立一個提供充足水氣的水氣傳送帶，再加上地形的舉升效應影響，使中央山脈西側產生水氣輻合帶以及劇烈的降水。 在莫拉克個案當中，月內及40-50天的季內尺度擾動在建立適合且有利於極端降雨事件發生的環境上扮演重要的角色。當大尺度季風環流的西南氣流傳送充沛水氣到台灣西南部地區時，陡峭的地形產生的抬升作用對超大豪雨事件有顯著的貢獻。另外由過去60年西北太平洋季風指數的波譜分析，和對台灣有顯著影響的颱風的多重尺度特徵分析顯示，在其他的個案中亦有同時存在不同尺度的環流系統，但都不如莫拉克颱風有如此鮮明的多重尺度特徵，顯示莫拉克颱風的特殊罕見性。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T06:18:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R97229009-1.pdf: 16349079 bytes, checksum: a671ce0f10b7e6ef1f20847d206e7636 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 II
摘要 III ABSTRACT IV 目錄 VI 圖表說明 VIII 第一章 前言 1 1.1 西北太平洋地區的多重尺度環流 1 1.2 季風槽和季內震盪與熱帶氣旋之間的關連 3 1.3 月內擾動與熱帶氣旋之間的關連 4 1.4 研究動機與論文架構 4 第二章 資料分析與研究方法 6 2.1 使用資料介紹 6 2.2 使用資料的比較 7 2.3 分析方法 8 2.3.1 小波分析（Wavelet Analysis） 8 2.3.2熱帶氣旋濾除方法 9 2.3.3 西北太平洋季風指數（Western North Pacific Monsoon Index）定義 10 第三章 多重尺度環流對颱風的影響 12 3.1 莫拉克颱風的大尺度環流場分析 12 3.2 大尺度背景場下的多重尺度環流 17 3.2.1 多重尺度環流的特徵 17 3.2.2 濾除颱風後的比較 18 3.2.3 不同尺度的環流對水氣的貢獻 20 3.3 台灣地形的影響 21 第四章 特殊颱風個案環流場的多重尺度分析 24 4.1 個案之選取方法 24 4.2 個案分析結果 25 4.2.1 季風指數日變化與多重尺度環流之週期分佈 25 4.2.2 海棠颱風（2005） 26 4.2.3 敏督利颱風（2004） 27 4.2.4 莎拉颱風（1989） 29 第五章 結論與討論 31 5.1 結論 31 5.2 延伸討論 33 參考文獻 34 附圖 38 附件 78 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 熱帶氣旋 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 莫拉克颱風 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 多重尺度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 季內震盪 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 月內擾動 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | multiscale | en |
| dc.subject | tropical cyclone | en |
| dc.subject | submonthly wave | en |
| dc.subject | intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) | en |
| dc.subject | Typhoon Morakot | en |
| dc.title | 西北太平洋地區多重尺度環流對熱帶氣旋的影響 ─ 莫拉克（2009）颱風個案研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Influence of Multiscale Circulation on Tropical Cyclone in the Western North Pacific Ocean: Typhoon Morakot (2009) as an Example | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 洪志誠(Chi-Cherng Hong) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 盧孟明,鄒治華,陳台琦 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 莫拉克颱風,多重尺度,季內震盪,月內擾動,熱帶氣旋, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Typhoon Morakot,multiscale,intraseasonal oscillation (ISO),submonthly wave,tropical cyclone, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 85 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2010-08-11 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 大氣科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| Appears in Collections: | 大氣科學系 | |
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