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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 李國譚(Kuo-Tan Li) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ben-Min Chang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張本忞 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T05:45:09Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2010-08-20 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2010-08-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2010-08-19 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Ch1
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Biometeorol. 49:303-309. Zapata, C., E. Deleens, S. Chaillou, and C. Magne. 2004. Partitioning and mobilization of starch and N reserves in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.). J. Plant Physiol. 161:1031-1040. Zhang, X.R., G.G. Luo, R.H. Wang, J. Wang, and D.G. Himelrick. 2003. Growth and developmental responses of seeded and seedless grape berries to shoot girdling. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 128:316-323. Ch4 Bates, T. 2006. Crop load management in western New York. Wine east. Nov-Dec:10-19. Bates, T. 2008. Pruning level affects growth and yield of New York Concord on two training systems. Amer. J. Enol. Viticult. 59:276-286. Chang, C.S., L.R. Chang, and C.H. Lin. 2003. The production season regulation techniques of grapevine in Taiwan. Proc. Symp. Cult. Tech. Grape 67:37-54. (in Chinese article with English abstract) Papademetriou, M.K.and F.J. Dent. 2001. Grape production in the Asia-Pacific region. 1st ed. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok, Thailand | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/47008 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 臺灣多以一年二收系統生產巨峰葡萄，一年二收系統可根據收穫季節分為冬收果以及夏收果兩季。兩收生長季分別經歷不同的氣候，造成果實及產量的差異。不同氣候條件會使葡萄生長出現差異，影響植株的光合作用以及呼吸作用，並進一步影響碳水化合物平衡。為了測試上述假說，本研究修改碳水化合物平衡模型「VitiSim」並校準，以應用於臺灣一年二收系統之巨峰葡萄碳水化合物平衡的模擬。再將完成校準的模型分別輸入冬、夏兩季的長期氣候資料進行模擬以及比較。VitiSim之校準以葉面積及果實鮮重作為指標，並以2009年夏收果為比較標準。模擬結果顯示，與長期平均氣候相比2009年夏收果生長季之氣候可使葡萄藤固定較多CO2。冬收果及夏收果生長季CO2固定量差異小。全株光合作用的季變化則顯示於冬收果生長季初期快速增加，但是到了中期之後則漸漸下降，另一方面，於夏果雖初期光合作用增加較緩和，但是到了生長季末期仍不斷上升。夏果生長季氣候可滿足較高的果實碳水化合物需求，顯示夏果生長季氣候可使葡萄負載較多的果實。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Double cropping system has been applied to grape production in Taiwan for four decades. According to the season of harvest, the cropping cycles are defined as winter and summer cropping cycles. Obviously, the growth of two cropping cycles experiences different weather and causes noticeable differences on fruit composition and yield. Weather effect on vine growth might further affect photosynthesis capability and respiration. Therefore, carbon balance trend of the vine changes with weather experienced. To test this hypothesis, ‘VitiSim’ a carbon balance model was adapted to on ‘Kyoho’ grapevines grown under a double cropping system in Taiwan. Simulations based on weather data of two cropping cycles were conducted. The model was calibrated to fit the leaf area and berry fresh weight development in 2009 summer cropping season. Simulations showed that CO2 accumulation of a vine was higher in 2009 summer cropping season than the long term average weather condition. Simulation based on long-term data suggested CO2 accumulation in the two cropping season was similar. Whole-canopy photosynthesis quickly increased in the early season but declined after the mid season during the winter cropping cycle. On the other hand, during the summer cropping cycle, initial whole-canopy photosynthesis was slow but consistently increased during the season. The simulation suggested summer season might have higher crop capacity because fruit demand was satisfied more than winter. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T05:45:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R97628112-1.pdf: 809169 bytes, checksum: f18d870642e5fe46d2c1225d59a9acbe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 i
ENGLISH ABSTRACT ii TABLE OF CONTENT iii LIST OF TABLE v LIST OF FIGURE vi CHAPTER ONE 1 Introduction 1 Carbohydrate balance of grapevines 3 Effects of vine growth on carbohydrate supplies 4 Effects of light and temperature on carbohydrate supply 6 Carbohydrate demands of grapevine 8 The applications of carbon balance modeling on studying weather effect 10 Hypothesis – Double cropping cycles effect on carbohydrate balance 11 Reference 13 CHAPTER TWO 21 Abstract 21 Additional Index words 22 Introduction 22 Material and methods 23 Reference 46 CHAPTER THREE 49 Abstract 49 Additional Index words 50 Introduction 50 Model Description and Simulation Strategies 51 Results and Discussions 53 Conclusions 68 Reference 69 CHAPTER FOUR 73 APENDIX A 76 MORPHOLOGICAL REGRESSIONS FOR ‘KYOHO’ GRAPE 76 AND CLIMATOLOGICAL SUMMARY 76 DURING CROPPING CYCLES IN MIAOLI 76 APPENDIX B 83 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.title | 一年二收巨峰葡萄碳水化合物平衡模型之校準及模擬 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Calibration and simulation of carbohydrate balance on double cropping system in ‘Kyoho’ grapevines | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 艾倫拉索(Alan Lakso),林宗賢(Tzong-Shyan Lin) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 碳水化合物供給與需求,光合作用,呼吸作用,溫度,光線擷取, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | carbohydrate supply and demand,photosynthesis,respiration,temperature,light interception, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 113 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2010-08-19 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
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