請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/46754
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 駱尚廉 | |
dc.contributor.author | Hsiao-Ting Wu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 吳筱婷 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T05:27:38Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2010-07-30 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2010-07-30 | |
dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2010-07-15 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 方世榮,(1992),”統計學”,五南圖書出版公司。
吳志剛,(2000),”氣候變遷對高屏溪流域水資源衝擊之探討”,國立成功大學水利暨海洋研究所碩士論文。 沈明來,(1997),”實用無母數統計學與技術資料分析”,九州圖書文物有限公司。 郭鎮維、李建堂,(2004),”翡翠水庫上游集水區水質趨勢分析”,地理學報,38,111-128。 陳俊銘,(2006),”運用地理資訊系統於翡翠水庫集水區非點源污染潛勢地區分析”,國立台灣大學生物環境系統工程學研究所碩士論文。 徐宏瑋,(2004),”降雨量變遷趨勢檢定與分析”,國立台灣大學生物環境系統工程學研究所碩士論文。 林鎮洋,(2005),”翡翠水庫集水區非點源污染削減措施整體規劃之研究”,水利署台北水源特定區管理局,台北科技大學水環境研究中心。 范正成、張尊國,(2006),”翡翠水庫集水區污染源削減計畫”,行政院環境保護署,EPA-94-G10702230。 黃正龍,(2006),”暴雨時期河川污染物磷負荷量推估方法之研究”,台灣大學土木工程學研究所 碩士論文。 張育傑,(2009),”新店溪青潭自來水水源水質保護區水質監測計畫”,台北水源特定區管理委員會。 張添晉,(1991),”台北水源特定區非點源污染控制策略研究”,水利署台北水源特定區管理委員會。 張尊國,(2004),”翡翠水庫水源保護區污染源調查計畫”,行政院環境保護署,EPA-94-G10702230。 臺北水源特定區管理委員會,(1986),”台北水源特定區農業殘留物對水質影響之調查研究報告”。 經濟部水資源統一規畫委員會,(1987),”經濟部七十六年度研究發展專題-台灣地區河川水質現況及未來發展趨勢之研究。 經濟部水利署台北水源特定區管理局,(2007),”北宜高速公路坪林行控中心專用道開放供外來旅客(每日最多四千車次)水源區保護共同管理協調會報”。 謝玉萍、王志遠、習良孝,(2009),”坪林行控中心專用道開放之環保減輕對測及執行成效”。中興工程季刊,104,77-84。 鍾旭和、顏江河,(1985),”翡翠水庫集水區之土地利用與溪流水質關係”,林試所試驗報告第436號。 闕蓓德、張嘉玲、張育傑,(2007),”以Seasonal Kendall Test分析集水區上游水質趨勢”,中華民國環境工程學會2007環境資訊研討會。 Allan, J.D., Erickson, D.L., and Fay, J., (1997). The Influence of catchment land use on stream integrity across multiple spatial scales. Freshwater Biology, 37, 149-161. Antonopoulos, V.Z., Papamichail, D.M., and Mitsiou, K.A., (2001), Statistical and trend analysis of water quality and quantity data for the Strymon River in Greece. Hydrology & Earth System Sciences, 5, 679-692. Badajos, E., (2006), water quality monitoring report of east end road construction, Homer Soil and Water Conservation District, Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities. Barry R. Taylor, R.B., and Roff, J.C., (1986), Long-term effects of highway construction on the ecology of a southern Ontario stream. Environmental Pollution, 40,317-344. Bekele, A., and McFarland, A., (2004), Regression-based flow adjustment procedures for trend analysis of water quality data. Transactions of the ASAE, 47, 1093-1104. Bhangu, I., and Whitfield, P.H., (1997), Seasonal and long-term variations in water quality of the Skeena River at Usk, British Columbia. Water Research, 31, 2187-2194. Boeder M., and Chang H., (2008), Multi-scale analysis of oxygen demand trends in an urbanizing Oregon watershed, USA. Journal of Environmental Management, 87, 567-581. Buck, O., Niyogi, D.K., and Townsend, C.R., (2004), Scale-dependence of land use effects on water quality of streams in agricultural catchments. Environmental Pollution, 130, 287-299. Cavanaugh, T.M., and Mitsch, W.J., (1989), Water quality trends of the upper Ohio River from 1977 to 1987, Ohio Journal of Science, 89, 153-163. Chang, H., (2008), Spatial analysis of water quality trends in the Han River basin, South Korea., Water Research, 42, 3285–3304 Cleveland, W.S., (1979), Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing s catter-plots., Journal of the American Statistical Association., 74, 829-836. Darken, P.F., Zipper, C.E., Holtzman, G.I., and Smith, E.P., (2002), Serial correlation in water quality variables: Estimation and implications for trend analysis. Water Resources Research, 38, 1-7. Davies, P.E., and Nelson, M. (1994), Relationship between riparian buffer widths and the effects of logging on stream habitat, invertebrate community composition, and fish abundance. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 45, 1289-1305. Frissel, C.A., Liss, W.J., Warren, C.E., and Herley, M.D., (1986), A hierarchical framework fro stream habitat classification: Viewing streams in a watershed context. Environmental Management, 10, 199-214. Gove, N.E., Edwards, R.T., and Conquest, L.L., (2001), Effects of scale on land use and water quality relationships:a longitudinal basin-wide perspective, Journal of The American Water Resources Association, 37, 1721-1734. Gun, C., and Vilagines, R., (1997), Time series analysis on chlorides, nitrates, ammonium and dissolved oxygen concentrations in the Seine river near Paris. The Science of the Total Environment, 208, 59-69. Hastie, T.J., and Tibshirani, R.J., (1990), Generalized Additive Models. Chapman & Hall. New York, New York. Helsel, D.R., Slack, J.R., and Smith, R.A., (2006), Techniques of trend analysis for monthly water quality data. Water Resources Research, 40, 4066-4073 Helsel, D.R., and Hirsch, R.M., (1992), Statistical Methods in Water Resources.Elsevier, Amsterdam. 522 p. Helsel, D.R., and Frans, L.M., (2006), Regional Kendall Test for Trend., Environmental Science & Technology, 40, 4066-4073 Helsel, D.R., Mueller, D.K., and Slack, J.R., (2006), Computer program for the Kendall family of trend tests. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations report 2005–5275, 4 p. Hirsch, R.M., and Slack, J.R., (1984), A nonparametric trend test for seasonal data with serial dependence. Water Resources Research, 20, 727-732. Hirsch, R.M., Alexander, R.B., and Smith, R.A., (1991),Selection of methods for the detection and estimation of trends in water quality. Water Resources Research, 27, 803-813. Kendall, M.G., (1975), Rank Correlation Methods, London:Charles Griffin. Kendall, M.G., Stuart, A., and Ord, J.K., (1983), The advanced theory of statistics. Volume 3. Fourth Edition, Charles Griffin and Co, England. Lammert, M. and Allen, J.D., (1999), Assessing biotic integrity of streams: effects of scale in mearsuring the influence of land use/cover and habitat structure on fish and macroinvertebrates. Environmental Management, 23, 257-270. Lettenmaier, D.P., Hooper, E.R, Wagoner, C., and Fairs, K.B., (1991), Trends in stream quality in the continental United States, 1978–1987. Water Resources Research, 27, 327-339. Libiseller, C. and Grimvall, A., (2002). Performance of partial Mann-Kendall tests for trend detection in the presence of covariates. Envirometrics, 13, 71-84. Macdonald, A.M., Edwards, A.C., Pugh, K.B., and Balls, P.W., (1995), Soluble nitrogen and phosphorus in the River Ythan system, U.K.: Annual and seasonal trends. Water Research, 29, 837-846. Mann, H.B., (1945), Non-parametric tests against trend, Econometrica, 13, 245-259. Mattikalli, N.M., (1996), Time series analysis of historical surface water quality data of the River Glen Catchment, U.K. Journal of Environmental Management, 46, 149-172. McBride, M., (2001), Spatial effects of urbanization on physical conditions in Puget Sound lowland streams. Water Resources Series, Technical Report No. 177, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. McBride, M., and Booth, D.B., (2005), Urban impacts on physical stream conition: Effects of spatial scale, connectivity, and longitudinal trends. Journal of the America Water Resources Association, 41, 565-579. Mike Scarsbrook., (2006), State and Trends in the National River Water Quality Network (1989–2005)., Ministry for the Environment Manatū Mō Te Taiao, Wellington, New Zealand. Morley, S.A., and Karr, J.R., (2002). Assessing and restoring the health of urban streams in the puget sound basin. Conservation Biology, 16, 1498-1509. Neal, C., Neal, M., Leeks, J.L., Old, G., Hill, L., and Wickham, H., (2006), Suspended sediment and particulate phosphorus in surface waters of the upper Thames Basin, UK., Journal of Hydrology, 330, 142-154. Neter, J., Kutner, M.H., Nachtsheim, C.J., and Wasserman, W., (1996), Applied Linear Statistical Models 4th ed. McGraw Hill, Taipei Taiwan. Ngonye, E. and Machiwa J.F., (2004), The influence of land-use patterns in the Ruvu River watershed on water quality in the river system. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 29, 1161-1166. Onoz, B. and Bayazit, M., (2003), The power of statistical tests for trend detection. Turkish Journal Engineering Environmental Science, 27, 247-251. Poff N.L., and Ward J.V., (1990), Physical habitat template of lotic systems: Recovery in the context of historical pattern of spatiotemporal heterogeneity. Environmental Management, 14, 629-645. Qian, S.S., Borsuk, M.E. and Stow, C.A., (2000), Seasonal and long-term nutrient trend decomposition along a spatial gradient in the Neuse river watershed. Environmental Science & Technology, 34, 4474 - 4482. Ra¨ike, A., Pietila¨inen, O.P., Rekolainen, S., Kauppila, P., Pitka¨nen, H., Niemi, J., Raateland, A., and Vuorenmaa, J., (2003), Trends of phosphorus, nitrogen and chlorophyll a concentrations in Finnish rivers and lakes in 1975–2000. The Science of the Total Environment, 310, 47–59. Roth, N.E., Allan, J.D., and Erickson, D.E., (1996), Landscape influences on stream biotic integrity assessed at multiple spatial scales. Landscape Ecology, 11, 141-156. Scarsbrook, M., (2006), State and trends in the national river water quality network, 1989-2005. Minstry for the Environmental Manatu Mo Te Taiao, PO Box 10-362, Wellington, New Zealand. Schuft, M.J., Moser, T.J., Wigington, P.J., Stevens, D.L., McAllister, L.S., Chapman, S.S., Ernst, T.L., (1999), Development of landscape metrics for characterizing riparian-stream networks. Programmetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 65, 1157-1167. Sen, P.K., (1968), Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall’s tau. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 63, 1379-1389. Simeonov, V., Stratis, J.A., Samarac, C., Zachariadis, G., Voutsa, D., Anthemidis, A., Sofoniou, M., and Kouimtzis, Th., (2003), Assessment of the surface water quality in Northern Greece. Water Research, 37, 4119-4124. Sliva, L., Williams, D.D., (2001), Buffer zone versus whole catchment approaches to studying land use impact on river water quality. Water Research, 35, 3462-3472 Snyder, C.D., Young, J.A., R. Villella, R., and Lemarié, D.P., (2003), Influences of upland and riparian land use patterns on stream biotic integrity. Landscape Ecology, 18, 647-664. Sprague, L.A., and Lorenz, D.L., (2009), Regional Nutrient Trends in Streams and Rivers of the United States, 1993-2003., Environmental Science & Technology, 43, 3430-3435 Standsfield, B., (2001), Effects of sampling frequency and laboratory detection limits on the determination of time time series water quality trends., New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 35, 1071-1075 Stewart, J.S., Wang, L., Lyons, J., Horwatich, J.A., and Bannerman, R., (2001), Influences of watershed, riparian-corridor, and reach-scale characteristics on aquatic biota in agricultural watersheds., Journal of the America Water Resources Association, 37, 1475-1487. Turner, M.G., and Gardner, R.H., (1991), Quantitative methods in landscape ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York. Vant, B., (2008), Trends in River Water Quality in the Waikato Region 1987-2007., Environment Waikato Technical Report 2008/33. Vincenzo, N., Tiziano, Z., and Vincenzo, B., (2007), Optimization of sampling frequency for river water quality assessment according to Italian implementation of the UE Water Framework Directive. Environmental Science and Policy. 10, 243-249. Wang, L., and Kanehl, P., (2003), Influences of watershed urbanization and instream habitat on macroinvertebrates in cold water streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 39, 1181-1196. Wear, D.N., Turner, M.G., and Naiman, P.J., (1998), Land cover along an urban-rural gradient: implications for water quality. Ecological Applications, 8, 619-630. Yu, Y.S., and Zou, S., (1993), Non-parametric trend analysis of water quality data of rivers in Kansas. Journal of Hydrology, 150, 61–80. Zipper, C.E., Holtzman, G.I., Darhen, P.F., Gildea, J.J., and Stewart, R.E., (2002), Virginia USA water quality, 1978 to 1995. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 38, 789-802. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/46754 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究藉由長期之水質監測資料與流量資料,結合地理資訊系統針對多尺度範圍內土地利用與平均坡度之分析,探討影響翡翠水庫上游集水區水質趨勢變化的因素與建立預測水質之迴歸模式。
水質趨勢分析是以無母數方法中之季節性趨勢分析(seasonal Kendall test),檢定翡翠水庫集水區之DO、SS、TP、NH3-N、BOD、大腸桿菌群以及pH值共7項水質參數是否具有遞增或遞減之趨勢存在。為探討1996至2005年間北宜高速公路開發工程對集水區水質可能造成之衝擊,以2006年為基準年,探討水質趨勢變化之差異。結果顯示北宜高速公路之施工會造成北勢溪下游測站與魚逮魚堀溪上測站之SS與pH值顯著上升,且各測站之DO濃度皆顯著下降。 除原觀測值之趨勢分析外,本研究亦以流量校正趨勢探討近期之水質變異情形,結合多尺度土地利用與水質變異之迴歸分析,探討水質與土地利用之相關性。流量校正趨勢能進一步指出當地水質之變化是否為人為污染所造成,而從2006~2009年流量校正趨勢結果,得知魚逮魚堀溪與北勢溪下游之TP濃度有顯著上升之趨勢,NH3-N濃度於魚逮魚堀溪下游亦為顯著上升,表示此地區之河岸兩側高密度茶園與農業耕作可能為造成當地水體之營養鹽濃度上升之主要原因。 最後探討多尺度土地利用與水質變異之相關性。結果顯示多尺度土地利用分析所建構之水質推估模式,能有效解釋土地利用之區域性差異,可能造成大腸桿菌群濃度與BOD濃度之變異情形。以距測站之500公尺局部範圍內之土地利用分析結果建構之BOD濃度推估模式具有最佳之解釋能力(R2=0.967)。而平均坡度因子之加入,能有效提升多尺度土地利用建構之水質推估模式之解釋能力,尤以300公尺之河岸範圍尺度下之土地利用與平均坡度所建構之TP濃度推估模式有最佳之解釋能力(R2=0.823)。而坡度因子亦能提升距測站1000公尺之局部範圍尺度之土地利用建構之大腸桿菌群濃度推估模式之解釋能力(R2=0.954)。 本研究針對集水區水質之趨勢探討結合多尺度土地利用與平均坡度建構之水質推估模式,能有效評估集水區內之長期工程開發與土地利用情形對於集水區水質所造成之衝擊,透過水質之時序資料分析與多尺度土地利用,以及平均坡度所建構之水質推估模式,能針對水質受人為開發所造成之衝擊做整體性評估,並對後續集水區之土地利用規劃及管理給予一參考指標。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the development of the upper watershed of the Feitsui Reservoir on the water quality trends using non-parametric seasonal Kendall test. Seven water quality parameters including dissolved oxygen (DO), suspended solids (SS), total phosphorus (TP), ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total coliform (TC), and pH value were studied. This study also developed regression models to estimate water quality; the variables consideres include land slope, landuse, and sites of the areas.
Construction of Taipei-Ilan Freeway started in 1996 and finished in 2005. A case study was conducted to evaluate potential effects of the construction activities on the quality of nearby water bodies. The results indicated that the SS and pH values of the nearby rivers increased; on the other hand, the DO value decreased.The changes could be attributed to the conctruction activities of the freeway. It was reported that flow-adjusted concentrations can reflect anthropogenic effects, so this study also compared the flow-adjusted concentrations with observed values. The results indicate that the flow-adjusted concentrations of TP increased downstream of Bei-Shih and Tai-yu-cheuh streams. The flow-adjusted concentrations of NH3-N also increased downstream of Tai-yu-cheuh stream. The tea-agriculture might be the contributing factor for the increases. The results of the regression models show that urban land use coupled with land slope have noticeable impact on total coliform and total phosphorus concentrations. The BOD concentrations depended more heavily on landuses. This study provides a useful tool to estimate the effects of urban developemant on quality trend of receiving waters. Regression models developed could be used to evaluate the effects of land use, land slope, and sites of watershed on water quality. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T05:27:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R97541207-1.pdf: 2217414 bytes, checksum: 34f92ae55585b757ccb4b03566f5aa18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 I
Abstract III 目錄 V 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 X 第一章、緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究架構 3 第二章、文獻回顧 4 2.1趨勢分析方法 4 2.2土地利用與水質問題 11 2.3翡翠水庫上游集水區相關文獻 14 第三章、研究材料與方法 18 3.1研究材料 18 3.1.1研究範圍 18 3.1.2水質與流量 19 3.1.3氣候與水文 23 3.1.4基本地文資料 25 3.1.5土地利用 27 3.2研究方法 30 3.2.1資料處理 32 3.2.2時間序列分析 32 3.2.3趨勢分析 32 3.2.4流量校正趨勢分析 39 3.2.5水質與多尺度土地利用迴歸分析 44 第四章、結果與討論 45 4.1資料統計分析 45 4.1.1水質資料統計分析 45 4.1.2水質時間序列分析 55 4.1.3流量資料統計分析 62 4.2水質趨勢分析 68 4.2.1趨勢分析之數據處理 68 4.2.2長期水質參數(1996~2009)趨勢分析判釋 69 4.2.3以趨勢分析探討長期開發事件對水質之影響之結論 76 4.3流量校正水質趨勢分析 82 4.3.1水質參數(2006~2009)無流量校正趨勢分析結果 82 4.3.2水質參數(2006~2009)流量校正趨勢分析結果 86 4.3.3水質流量校正趨勢分析之結論 92 4.4多尺度範圍內土地利用與營養鹽之相關性分析 93 4.4.1多尺度土地利用範圍劃分 93 4.4.2多尺度土地利用分析 95 4.4.3測站代表濃度數據之處理與標的之選取 98 4.4.4總磷與土地利用之相關性與迴歸分析 99 4.4.5氨氮與土地利用之相關性與迴歸分析 103 4.4.6大腸桿菌群與土地利用之相關性與迴歸分析 105 4.4.7生化需氧量與土地利用之相關性與迴歸分析 107 4.4.8多尺度土地利用分析於建立水質變異解釋模型之結論 109 4.5多尺度範圍內平均坡度與土地利用之分析結果 110 4.5.1多尺度範圍內之平均坡度判釋 110 4.5.2總磷與土地利用及坡度之相關性分析與迴歸分析 111 4.5.3氨氮與土地利用及坡度之相關性分析與迴歸分析 113 4.5.4大腸桿菌與土地利用及坡度之相關性分析與迴歸分析 114 4.5.5生化需氧量與土地利用及坡度之相關性分析與迴歸分析 115 4.5.6多尺度平均坡度於水質推估模式建構之結論 116 第五章、結論與建議 117 5.1結論 117 5.2建議 119 參考文獻 120 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 翡翠水庫上游集水區水質趨勢分析與迴歸模式建立 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Trend analysis and regression models of water quality
in the upper watershed of the Feitsui Reservoir | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 闕蓓德,劉雅瑄,郭繼汾 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 翡翠水庫上游集水區,水質趨勢分析,水質迴歸模式, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Upper watershed of the Feitsui Reservoir,water quality trends,water quality estimated regression model, | en |
dc.relation.page | 124 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2010-07-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 環境工程學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-99-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 2.17 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。