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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 馬劍清 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ya-Fang Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 鄭雅方 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T04:52:29Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2011-08-19 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-08-19 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-08-17 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/46053 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 光纖由於其優良的光傳性質，一直以來受到通訊領域的矚目。而隨著光纖光柵的發展，也促使近年來光纖感測技術的研發，其中又以布拉格光纖光柵感測器最受重視。因此，本文主要在於探討布拉格光纖光柵感測器相較於其他感測器的優勢。
布拉格光纖光柵應用於機械領域量測上，大多著重於均勻應變場的量測或定點式的量測，並探討其頻譜飄移對應於布拉格光纖光柵感測器量測到的平均應變。而本文則推廣布拉格光纖光柵感測器應用於量測線性應變場的變化量，主要是由頻譜面積的變化來探討光纖光柵所負載的應變梯度，並驗證其與模態耦合理論得到的結果，且藉由光功率計的轉換，即可及時得到布拉格光纖光柵感測器受應變梯度變化所造成的頻譜面積變化情形。 由於布拉格光纖光柵在幾何特性上的優勢即為細長、體積小且具可撓性，因此本論文將探討其是否可量測到其他感測器幾乎無法量測的細弦結構，結果顯示布拉格光纖光柵感測器不僅對應變具有高度靈敏性且可量測比自身直徑細小的結構。本文並將其感測能力延伸應用至形狀記憶合金絲做同位配置的量測，以此解決形狀記憶合金難以量測其應變而需要利用自感應特性建模的困難與不夠準確的問題。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Since optical fiber has several excellent properties of optical propagation, it has been noticed in the signal processing and communication field for a long time. With fiber grating’s development, fiber is also utilized to mechanical measurement, and Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor is one of the most applications. The essay will discuss the advantage foe FBG sensor that other sensors are hard to achieve.
In mechanical measurement field, FBG sensor most applies on uniform strain field or specific point measurement by measuring FBG sensor’s reflect peak wavelength. This essay is using FBG sensor to measure the linear strain gradient by calculating the area of reflected spectrum, and the results are highly consistent with the simulation of coupled-mode theory. Through power meter, we can obtain the spectrums’ area size without post processing to measure the variance of strain gradient immediately. Since FBG sensors are thin (in diameter) and flexible, we utilize it to measure the string structure with even smaller diameter than FBG sensor which is hard to be measured by other contact sensor. The result shows that FBG sensor not only can measure thin string structure but also has high sensitivity of small strain variance by power modulated sensing system. We extend FBG sensor’s application to measure shape-memory alloy (SMA) with collocation, since SMA’s self-sensing model is hard to build and the accuracy is easy to effect by environment | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T04:52:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R99522518-1.pdf: 10175716 bytes, checksum: c332ff368ba2d271448f2ebd825f9d8a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 I
Abstract III 目錄 V 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XVI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 3 1.2.1 光纖光柵的量測原理 3 1.2.2 形狀記憶合金的形變量測 6 1.3 論文內容簡介 8 第二章 10 2.1 光纖基本原理 10 2.2 光纖光柵之基本原理 11 2.3 光纖光柵的分類 12 2.3.1 短週期式光纖光柵 12 2.3.2 長週期式光纖光柵 13 2.4 光纖光柵之模態耦合理論 14 2.5 基本頻譜特性 17 第三章 靜態應變場下的布拉格光纖光柵感測器的特性分析 22 3.1 均勻應變場之理論分析與頻譜響應 22 3.1.1 單軸向應力 23 3.1.2 單軸向應力下的頻譜響應 24 3.2 FBG共振波長飄移之實驗 24 3.2.1 儀器介紹 26 3.2.2 實驗結果分析 27 3.3 非均勻應變場之理論分析與頻譜響應 30 3.3.1 線性應變梯度之頻譜響應模擬 30 3.4 FBG未施加預應力之線性應變場實驗 33 3.4.1 儀器介紹 35 3.4.2 實驗結果分析 36 3.5 施加預應力的FBG感測器之線性應變場實驗 40 3.5.1 儀器介紹 41 3.5.2 實驗結果分析 42 第四章 形狀記憶合金之暫態應變量測 91 4.1 形狀記憶合金的規格與其工作原理 91 4.2 能量調變型光纖光柵量測系統 93 4.3 訊號分析工具之基本理論 95 4.4 SMA共振頻之理論與數值解析 96 4.5 以FBG感測器量測SMA張力變化 97 4.5.1 實驗儀器設備與元件 98 4.5.2 99 4.6 形狀記憶合金受撥擊之實驗 100 4.6.1 張力2.14N之鋼索受撥擊實驗 101 4.6.2 張力2.36N之鋼索受撥擊實驗 102 4.6.3 張力3.15N之鋼索受撥擊實驗 104 4.7 以FBG感測器量測形狀記憶合金形變量 105 4.7.1 直接供給電壓給SMA之實驗架設 105 4.7.2 實驗器材 106 4.7.3 直接供給電壓給SMA的實驗結果 107 4.7.4 對SMA施予方波訊號之實驗架設 108 4.7.5 對SMA施予方波訊號之實驗結果 108 4.7.6 對SMA施予SINE波訊號之實驗架設 109 4.7.7 對SMA施予SINE波訊號之實驗 110 第五章 結論與未來展望 159 5.1 結論 159 5.2 未來展望 160 參考文獻 161 附錄 166 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 布拉格光纖光柵 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 形狀記憶合金 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 細弦結構 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 頻譜面積 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 應變梯度量測 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | strain gradient | en |
| dc.subject | SMA | en |
| dc.subject | FBG sensor | en |
| dc.subject | area of reflect spectrum | en |
| dc.title | 光纖光柵於應變梯度量測的理論分析與應用於形狀記憶合金的特性研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Theoretical Analysis of Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors in Strain Gradient Measurement and The Applications in Shape Memory Alloy | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 劉文豐,黃鼎偉 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 布拉格光纖光柵,應變梯度量測,頻譜面積,細弦結構,形狀記憶合金, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | FBG sensor,strain gradient,area of reflect spectrum,SMA, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 186 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-08-18 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 機械工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 機械工程學系 | |
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