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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 羅昌發(Chang-Fa Lo) | |
dc.contributor.author | Tsung-Ling Lee | en |
dc.contributor.author | 李崇菱 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T04:47:36Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2011-08-09 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2010-08-09 | |
dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2010-08-03 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 1. Books
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45863 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 全球氣候變遷之環境議題於今備受矚目,其生質能在面臨全球暖化過程所帶來的緩和與衝擊亦為一值得深究之課題。早期人民寄予厚望於生質燃料因與石化燃料相比,生質燃料所釋出溫室氣體較少,而在於今備受矚目全球氣候變遷之脈落下,生質燃料似能緩和溫室效應,但其負面效應亦應需求日益攀升逐漸顯露。
本論文欲以歐盟近年所通過生質能與歐盟再生能源指令,探討其在WTO協定架構下是否有違相關WTO協定,及生質能是否為對抗全球暖化最佳途近,並以各國立法政策探討國際環境政策之制定與國際貿易之間微妙互動關係。本論文將以WTO相關協定為出發點,特別是General Agreement on Tariffs and trade 與 WTO Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade所涉及的相關條文為本論文論述之脈落。在歐盟再生能源指令有可能違反WTO協定前提下,本文將進一步探討是否有必要推廣生質能及是否有必要綠化WTO協定,或是得以其它途徑推廣生質能的使用。 永續發展和全球氣候變遷乃係本世紀所面臨的重要議題之一,各國如何在促進貿易與環境保護中取得平衡,已使這議題具有跨國界性之性質。又因生質燃料之生產方法具有爭議性,其是否為對抗全球暖化之石化燃料替代物,乃待有進一步的討論空間。本論文亦欲討論國際貿易法及國際環境法兩者間的互立關係,並以生質燃料為著立點,探討至今的國際貿易與國際環境如何在對立狀態找尋共通點。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The rate of anthropogenic climate change poses unprecedented challenges in scale and magnitude, the significance of global warming and worldwide weather anomalies signal the need to reexamine the current economic activities as the search for new alternative energies continues. Admittedly, biofuels is amongst numerous climate mitigation instruments available, yet because the environmental controversies surrounding biofuels, it makes an interesting case study to explore the dynamic interplay in the international regime. This thesis places the focus on the EU Renewable Energy Directive and biofuels, and examines the possible inconsistency with the WTO regime. This thesis attempt to argue an alternative approach for considering the current international regime as an appropriate forum to advance biofuels, by developing the argument using the example of the EU Renewable Energy Directive, and concludes on a need for a polycentric approach in light of this contemporary concern to establish a greener global environment. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T04:47:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R95a41013-1.pdf: 1141513 bytes, checksum: 9f8d6c96a888f4284d15bb0bd3508002 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Chapter I –Biofuels and the EU Renewable Energy Directive
1.1 Research Objectives 1 1.2 Research Backgrounds 2 1.3 Research Scope 5 Chapter II - Biofuels and the EU Renewable Energy Directive 2.1 Introduction 8 2.2 The Origin of Energy Search 11 2.3 Biofuels Landscape and Major Players 13 2.4 Biofuels 17 2.4.1 The sustainability of Biofuels 20 2.4.2 The EU’s Biofuels Landscape 22 2.5 The EU Renewable Energy Directive 25 2.5.1 Environmental and Social Sustainability Provisions 27 2.5.2 Social Sustainability 29 2.5.3 Article 18 – Recordkeeping and Verification 30 2.5.4 The Economic and environmental impacts of biofuels 33 2.5.5 Summary 34 2.6 Biofuels, UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol 34 2.6.1 Introduction 34 2.6.2 The multifaceted trade-climate change conflict and the role of biofuels 36 2.6.3 UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol and Biofuels 44 2.6.4 European Union and its Involvement in Kyoto Protocol 47 2.6.5 UNFCCC – Alternative Approach 49 Chapter III - Biofuels and the WTO 3.1 Introduction 50 3.2 GATT Framework 57 3.3 Article III – National Treatment Clause 59 3.3.1 Article III:4 62 3.3.1.1 affecting 62 3.3.1.2 Like Products 63 3.4 The GATT 1947 64 3.5 Recent WTO jurisprudence 69 3.5.1 Less Favorable Treatment 77 3.6 Article XI:1 82 3.6.1 Restriction on importation 83 Chapter IV - WTO Exceptions 4.1 Introduction 86 4.2 The Biofuels Policy and GATT Articles XX(b) and(g) 89 4.2.1 Article XX(b) Human Health 89 4.2.2 The second requirement – necessity 91 4.2.1.1 International Standard Reference 95 4.2.1.2 Public Health 95 4.2.1.3 Protection of Health and Environment 98 4.3 Article XX (g) Exhaustible Natural Resources 99 4.4 Article XX chapeau 104 4.5 The EU Renewable Energy Directive and Article XX Chapeau 110 4.5.1 arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination 111 4.5.2 disguised restriction on international trade 113 4.6 Conclusion 114 4.7 The Technical Barriers to Trade Agreements 115 4.7.1 TBT Agreement Article 2.1 121 4.7.2 TBT Agreement Article 2.2 123 4.8 Conclusion 125 Chapter V - Institutional Concerns and Alternative Approaches 5.1 Triangular Institutional Relationship 126 5.1.1 Kyoto Protocol, UNFCCC and WTO 126 5.1.2 Functional Comparisons between WTO and UNFCCC 128 5.1.3 The Institutional Asymmetry between WTO and Kyoto Protocol 131 5.1.4 The Origin of Trade Environment Conflict - Modern Economics Approach and the WTO 135 5.1.5 Economic Conservatives Take on the Trade-Climate Change Debate – Theory and Evidence 138 5.1.5.1 Trade Effects on Climate Change 138 5.1.5.2 Expansion of International trade 141 5.1.5.3 Possible Impacts of Climate Change on Trade 143 5.2 Rethinking the WTO as Appropriate Forum to Promote Biofuels 144 5.2.1 Negotiation Approaches 146 5.2.2 The collapse of the Doha Round 147 5.2.3 The use of international standards in the WTO 152 5.2.4 Committee on Trade and Environment (CTE) 155 5.2.5 Structural Constrains of Dispute Settlement Body 157 5.3 Strengthening Post-Kyoto Regime 165 5.3.1 Possibilities of post-2010 166 5.4 Global Governance and Climate Change 167 5.4.1 The case for establishing a Global Environmental Organization 167 5.4.2 The case against the creation of a Global Environmental Organization 169 5.5 The need for polycentric Approach 173 5.5.1 Toward Polycentric Approach 174 Chapter VI 6. Conclusion 178 7. References 182 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 生質能、歐盟再生能源指令與國際體係-往多圓心方向 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Biofuels, the EU Renewable Energy Directive and International Regime-Toward Polycentric Approach | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 張文貞(Wen-Chen Chang) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 葉俊榮(Jiunn-Rong Yeh),林彩瑜(Tsai-Yu Lin) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 生質能,歐盟再生能源指令,全球氣候變遷,WTO協定,環境保護, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Biofuels,EU Renewable Energy Directive,WTO,GATT,UNFCCC,Kyoto Protocol,Polycentric,Climate Change, | en |
dc.relation.page | 194 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2010-08-04 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 法律學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 科際整合法律學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 科際整合法律學研究所 |
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