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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 材料科學與工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45518
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dc.contributor.advisor陳學禮(Hsuen-Li Chen)
dc.contributor.authorTai-Hsiang Chenen
dc.contributor.author陳泰翔zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T04:24:45Z-
dc.date.available2011-09-08
dc.date.copyright2009-09-08
dc.date.issued2009
dc.date.submitted2009-08-27
dc.identifier.citation參考文獻
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45518-
dc.description.abstract在本論文中,利用低成本,可量產化的軟性微影技術,在光電元件中製作有利於元件效率的微結構。其中,在第一部分的主題中,將在共軛高分子型有機太陽能電池上製作微結構,實驗中利用軟性微影技術在P3HT/PCBM主動層上方製作微結構後,藉著熱蒸鍍鋁在主動層上方,可以成功製作出具有結構的鋁電極。具有結構的鋁電極能夠具備有幾項優點,其中包括可以增加光線吸收量,其次可以增加有機太陽能電池中載子收集的機率,第三個優點則是可以大幅下降有機太陽能電池的串聯電阻值。綜合以上三點,製做出具有結構的鋁電極可以很明顯的改善有機太陽能電池的元件效能。
在第二部份的論文中,則針對螢光粉型白光發光二極體之出光效率作改善。在此部分的實驗中,同樣利用軟性微影技術,在螢光粉封裝層表面,製做出最有利於出光的結構。實驗先利用RCWA嚴格耦合波分析尋找出具有最好出光效率之結構,接著再利用光子能隙理論計算結構之光子能隙位置,最後實際將結構製作在螢光粉封裝曾上,進行出光效率的量測。由實驗結果可得知,在封裝層表面上製作結構,最佳的結構參數可以使出光效率增加10%。除此之外,實驗中還可以利用製作不同的微結構,改變元件不同出光的行為。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn this thesis, the author demonstrates a method utilizing soft lithography technique to construct various microstructures in organic photovoltaic devices (OPVs) and white-light light emitting diodes. The advantages of soft lithography are its large-area production, low-cost process and mechanical flexibility. In the first part of thesis, the author utilizes soft lithography to make the active layer surface of organic solar cells possess different structures, including periodic structure and non-periodic structure. Organic photovoltaic devices having microstructures can obtain more light absorption and better charge collection efficiency. Besides, these microstructures can reduce overall device resistance and obviously increase the efficiency of OPVs as well.
In the second part of this thesis, soft lithography is applied for patterning various microstructures on the surface of phosphor-converted white-light light emitting diodes. The microstructures can be used to improve light extraction efficiency of light emitting diodes. By using RCWA (Rigorous Coupled Wave Analysis) optical simulations, optimal parameters of different textured structures are obtained. Moreover, photonic band diagrams are obtained by using theoretical calculation for the optimization of microstructures. Then, experiment results are performed to prove optical simulation results. At least 10% light extraction efficiency enhancement can be achieved in this study.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T04:24:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-98-R96527058-1.pdf: 6690752 bytes, checksum: 125956461c85492560da10b3fafba3f3 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2009
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目 錄
中文摘要...................................................I
英文摘要..................................................II
誌謝.....................................................III
目錄.......................................................V
圖目錄..................................................VIII
表目錄...................................................XIV
第一章 序論...............................................1
1.1 前言...................................................1
1-2 論文架構...............................................2
第二章 文獻回顧...........................................3
2.1 微影術之簡介與回顧.....................................3
2.2 軟性微影術之製程及應用.................................5
2.2.1 軟性微影術製程介紹................................5
2.2.2 軟性微影術之應用..................................7
2.3 共軛高分子型有機太陽能電池簡介.........................9
2.4 製作具有規則結構之有機太陽能電池......................11
2.4.1 製作規則性結構改善有機太陽能電池電荷傳導特性.....12
2.4.2 製作繞射光柵改善有機太陽能電池吸收特性...........16
2.5 白光發光二極體簡介....................................18
2.6 螢光粉轉換型白光發光二極體封裝方式....................21
2.7 製作表面結構改善發光二極體之出光效率..................23
第三章 利用軟性微影技術改善有機太陽能電池元件效率.........26
3.1 實驗動機與目的....................................26
3.2 實驗藥品與設備....................................28
3.3 實驗步驟..........................................30
3.3.1 矽晶圓模板製備..............................30
3.3.2 PDMS軟性模板製備............................31
3.3.3 共軛高分子型有機太陽能電池元件製作..........32
3.4 實驗結果與討論....................................35
3.4.1 利用薄膜光學理論計算多層膜結構..............35
3.4.2 利用RCWA光學模擬計算繞射效率................40
3.4.3 利用最密堆積週期性結構改善有機太陽能電池....51
3.4.4 利用非週期性奈米結構改善有機太陽能電池效率..63
3.5 結論..............................................75
第四章 利用軟性微影技術改善白光發光二極體出光效率.........77
4.1 實驗動機與目的....................................77
4.2 實驗藥品與設備....................................79
4.3 實驗步驟..........................................81
4.3.1 矽晶圓模板製備..............................81
4.3.2 PDMS軟性模板製備............................82
4.3.3 製備具有表面結構之螢光粉層..................83
4.4 實驗結果與討論....................................85
4.4.1 利用RCWA嚴格耦合波分析計算出光效率增益......85
4.4.2 利用光子能隙理論探討利於出光之結構.........107
4.4.3 製作具有結構之螢光粉封裝層.................112
4.4.4 實際量測製作結構後之出光效率增益...........128
4.5 結論.............................................134
第五章 結論..............................................136
5.1 實驗結論.........................................136
5.2 未來展望.........................................137
參考文獻.................................................138
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject白光發光二極體zh_TW
dc.subject軟性微影術zh_TW
dc.subject有機太陽能電池zh_TW
dc.subject出光效率zh_TW
dc.subjectorganic photovoltaic devicesen
dc.subjectsoft lithographyen
dc.subjectlight extraction rfficiencyen
dc.subjectlight emitting diodesen
dc.title利用軟性微影技術改善有機太陽能電池及白光發光二極體之效能zh_TW
dc.titleUsing soft lithography to improve device efficiency of organic solar cells and white-light light emitting diodesen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear97-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee廖文彬(Wen-bin Liau),任貽均(Yi-Jun Jen),謝健(Jiann Shieh),林俊宏(Chun-Hung Lin)
dc.subject.keyword軟性微影術,有機太陽能電池,白光發光二極體,出光效率,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordsoft lithography,organic photovoltaic devices,light emitting diodes,light extraction rfficiency,en
dc.relation.page141
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2009-08-27
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept材料科學與工程學研究所zh_TW
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