Skip navigation

DSpace

機構典藏 DSpace 系統致力於保存各式數位資料(如:文字、圖片、PDF)並使其易於取用。

點此認識 DSpace
DSpace logo
English
中文
  • 瀏覽論文
    • 校院系所
    • 出版年
    • 作者
    • 標題
    • 關鍵字
    • 指導教授
  • 搜尋 TDR
  • 授權 Q&A
    • 我的頁面
    • 接受 E-mail 通知
    • 編輯個人資料
  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 管理學院
  3. 商學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45240
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor周善瑜(Shan-Yu Chou)
dc.contributor.authorMei-Ting Chiuen
dc.contributor.author邱美婷zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T04:10:20Z-
dc.date.available2011-02-04
dc.date.copyright2010-02-04
dc.date.issued2010
dc.date.submitted2010-02-01
dc.identifier.citation1.Acquisti, A. and Varian, H. R. ( 2005), “Conditioning prices on purchase history,” Marketing Science, 24 (3), 367-381.
2.Amit, R. (1986), “Cost Leadership Strategy and Experience Curves,” Strategic Management Journal , 7 (3), 281–292.
3.Arora, D. and Henderson, T. (2007), “Embedded Premium Promotion: Why It Works and How to Make It More Effective,” Marketing Science, 26(4), 514–531.
4.Bass F. M., (2004), “A New Product Growth for Model Consumer Durables,” Management Science, 50 (12), 1825-1832.
5.Booz, Allen, and Hamilton (1982), “New Products Management for the 1980s,” New York: Booz, Allen and Hamilton.
6.Chen, Y. (1997), “Paying customers to switch,” J. Econom. Management Strategy, 6 (4), 877–897.
7.Chen, Y. and Iyer, G. (2002), “Consumer Addressability and Customized Pricing,” Marketing Science, 21 (2), 197–208.
8.Chen, Y., Iyer, G., and Padmanabhan, V. (2002), “Referral Infomediaries,” Marketing Science, 21 (4), 412-434.
9.Cooper, R. G. (1979), “The Dimensions of Industrial New Product Success and Failure,” Journal of Marketing, (Summer) 93-103.
10.Dean, J. (1950), “Pricing Policies for New Products,” Harvard Bus. Rev., (28), 45-55.
11.Dockner, E. and Jorgensen, S. (1998), “Optimal Pricing Strategies for New Products in Dynamic Oligopolies,” Marketing Science, 7 (4), 315–334.
12.Eliashberg, J. and Jeuland, A. P. (1986), “The Impact of Competitive Entry in a Developing Market upon Dynamic Pricing Strategies,” Marketing Science, 5 (1), 20-36.
13.Freixas, Xavier, Guesnerie R., and Tirole, J. (1985), “Planning under incomplete information and the ratchet effect,” Rev Econom.Stud. 52 (2), 173–191.
14.Fudenberg, D. and Tirole, J. (1998), “Upgrades, trade-ins, and buybacks,” RAND J.Econom. 29 (2), 238–258.
15.Fudenberg, D. and Tirole, J. (2000), “Customer poaching and brand switching,” RAND J.Econom., 31 (4), 634–657.
16.Gal-Or, E., Geylani, T., and Dukes, A. J. (2008), “Information Sharing in a Channel with Partially Informed Retailers,” Marketing Science, 24 (7), 642-658.
17.Gehrig, T., Shy, O., and Stenbacka, R. (2007) “Market Dominance and Behaviour-Based Pricing under Horizontal and Vertical Differentiation,” Working Paper.
18.George, E. and Gressman, Jr. (1999), “Commentary on Industrial Pricing : Theory and Managerial Practice,” Marketing Science, 8 (3), 455-457.
19.Hart, O. D. and Tirole, J. (1988), “Contract Renegotiation and Coasian Dynamics,” Review of Economic Studies, (55), 509-540.
20.Jain, S.C. (1993), “Marketing Planning and Strategy,” Ohio: South Sestern Publishing Company.
21.Kalra, A., Rajiv, S., and Srinivasan, K. (1998), “Response to Competitive Entry: A Rationale for Delayed Defensive Reaction,” Marketing Science, 17 (4), 380-405.
22.Klastorin, T. and Tsai, W. (2004), “New Product Introduction,” Manufacturing and Service Operations Management, 6 (4), 302–320.
23.Nobel, P. M. and Gruca T.S (1999), “Industrial Pricing: Theory and Managerial Practice,” Marketing Science, 18 (3), 435-454.
24.Nobel, P. M. and Gruca T.S (1999), “Response to the Comments on Industrial Pricing: Theory and Managerial Practice,” Marketing Science, 18 (3), 458-459
25.Pancras, J. and Sudhir, K. (2007), “Optimal Marketing Strategies for a Customer Data Intermediary,” Marketing Research, 44 (4), 560–578.
26.Pazgal, A. and Soberman, D. (2008), “Behavior-Based Discrimination: Is It a Winning Play, and If So, When?” Marketing Science, 27 (6), 977–994.
27.Reddy, S. K., Holak, S.L. and Bhat, S. (1994), “To Extend Or Not To Extend: Success Determinants Of Line Extensions,” Journal of Marketing Research, 31 (2), 241-260.
28.Rogers, E. M. (1995), “Diffusion of Innovations,” The Free Press, Chap. 7. New York.
29.Stokey, N. (1979), “Intertemporal price discrimination,” Quart. J. Econom., 93 (3), 355–371.
30.Ulph, D. and Vulkan, N. (2000), “Electronic commerce and competitive first-degree price discrimination,” Technical report, University College London.
31.Ulph, D. and Vulkan, N. (2001), “Electronic commerce, mass customization, and price discrimination,” Technical report, University College London.
32.Varian, H. R. (1985), “Price discrimination and social welfare,” Amer. Econom.Rev ., 75 (4), 870–875.
33.Villas-Boas, Miguel, J. (1999), “Dynamic competition with customer recognition,” RAND J.Econom., 30 (4), 604–631.
34.Villas-Boas, Miguel, J. (2004), “Price cycles in markets with customer recognition,” RAND J.Econom., 35 (3), 486–501.
35.Weitzman, M. L. (1980), “Efficient incentive contracts,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 94 (4), 719-730.
36.Zhang, J. (2005), “Dynamic segmentation and product design,” Mimeo, Haas School of Business, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45240-
dc.description.abstract本研究欲探討在新產品市場中,廠商面對消費者資訊不完全時,會如何影響其動態訂價策略,並探討不同的行銷環境下,所適合的訂價方式。我們考慮對稱之雙占廠商,面對市場中可能存在忠誠顧客與游移顧客,進行兩期的價格競爭。透過建立賽局模型的方式,表現出廠商在面臨需求不確定的新產品市場中,其訂價策略有著不同於傳統文獻的策略意涵。
本研究分為兩個模型,第一個模型討論新產品市場中需求不確定的狀況:新產品可能會吸引一群對兩家廠商製造之產品都有興趣的游移顧客,也可能吸引到兩家廠商的潛在忠誠顧客,故本模型所謂的需求的不確定性即是來自新產品市場的顧客結構。我們將焦點放在競爭之雙占廠商的動態訂價策略。本模型表現出訂價策略可以成為資訊學習以及攔截對手資訊的工具。首先,我們提出存在一種均衡是兩家廠商可以透過訂價與時間的經過,逐漸學習市場需求的過程,稱之為顯露均衡;其次,本研究亦提出存在另一種均衡是廠商可透過扭曲價格來達到資訊攔截的目的,稱之為非顯露均衡。探討此兩種均衡下,市場之競爭態勢有何轉變。本模型主要發現如下: (1)新產品市場對消費者結構資訊的不完整給予廠商減緩價格競爭的機會,因而有可能增加了競爭之對稱雙占廠商的利潤。(2)資訊混淆的廠商,在某些市場結構與參數條件下,仍然可能享有較資訊明朗廠商還高的游移顧客市佔率或是期望利潤。(3)當市場僅存在資訊混淆廠商的忠誠顧客與游移顧客,且游移顧客出現的先驗機率很低時,資訊混淆廠商反而比另一廠商有更高的游移顧客市佔率。(4)當游移顧客出現的機率相對忠誠顧客出現的機率或游移顧客出現的機率相對忠誠顧客出現的人口在一適中的範圍下,非顯露均衡較可能存在。(5)非顯露均衡的情況下,資訊明朗的廠商第二期的預期利潤在各種銷售來源皆一定比顯露均衡的高;然而,資訊受到混淆的廠商,第二期的預期利潤在某些銷售來源時卻未必較差。其中當市場存在兩種廠商之忠誠顧客與游移顧客時,兩種廠商的利潤皆較高。
第二個模型延續需求不確定狀況,探討競爭之雙占廠商的兩期行為差別取價策略。本模型表現出在新產品市場中,廠商的訂價策略,須要考慮的不僅是採取低價格以便加速新產品擴散速率,還要考慮所建立的顧客數量會如何影響其未來行為差別取價的效果。此部分探討了當廠商可仰賴顧客資料系統而辨識出新舊顧客,進一步採取行為差別取價時,則對市佔率變化以及其價格動態特性的影響。本模型主要發現如下:(1) 允許廠商第二期能針對新舊顧客差別取價時,會使得廠商第一期的反應函數由策略互補變成策略替代。(2) 當廠商有忠誠顧客時,其在允許差別取價狀況下的第一期定價,越可能高於不允許差別取價狀況下的。即第一期時,廠商沒有忠誠顧客相對有忠誠顧客傾向定低價奪市佔率的效果,會因為加入行為差別取價的能力而強化。(3) 均衡時,不論廠商有無採取行為差別取價,只要其忠誠顧客人數對稱,則各期競爭結果皆均分游移顧客市場;否則,有忠誠顧客的廠商游移顧客的市佔率較低。 (4) 均衡時,採取行為差別取價,放大了不對稱廠商第一期市佔率的差異,但會縮小不對稱廠商第二期市佔率的差異。(5) 均衡時,當市場的顧客結構對稱時,則行為差別取價的加入不影響廠商第一期的定價大小;而若當對手忠誠顧客人數大於自己的,則自身的第一期定價在有行為差別取價時,會高於沒有行為差別取價時的,而對手在有行為差別取價時的定價,會低於沒有行為差別取價時的。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe paper analyzes the optimal dynamic pricing strategies for duopolistic firms with demand uncertainty. We consider a new product market probably consisting of loyal consumers of the two firms and switchers. We build two game-theoretic models where the duopolies compete in prices for two periods. Our models show that under demand uncertainty, the firms’ pricing strategies in the new product market differ from the results of the prior literature.
In the first model, we focus on the optimal dynamic pricing strategies for the duopolistic firms. The market information reveals gradually, as time goes by. As a result, the prices differ in the two periods. We show that pricing strategy can be a tool for information learning and signal jamming. The following results are obtained:
(1)The firm with inferior information may have higher market share of switchers and expected profit.
(2)The demand uncertainty may increase the duopolies’ profits.
The purpose of the second model would be to investigate how asymmetric information about the demand state and the opportunity to engage in behavior-based discrimination may affect the duopolistic firms' dynamic pricing behavior and their market share. The following results are obtained:
(1)Behavior-based discrimination may alter the strategic complementarity.
(2)Behavior-based discrimination is more likely to induce a firm with a loyal base than a firm without a loyal base to price higher in the first period.
(3)In the Equilibrium, for the two periods, the two symmetric firms share the half market share; otherwise, a firm without a loyal base have larger market share.
(4)In the Equilibrium, behavior-based discrimination enlarges the differences between two firms’ market share in the first period, however, reduces the differences between two firms’ market share in the second period.
(5)Compared with the price of no behavior-based discrimination, for the two symmetric firms, the price under behavior-based discrimination remains the same; but for the two asymmetric firms, that price is different in the equilibrium. For the latter case, the price of the firm with a loyal base is lower in the first period.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T04:10:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-99-R96741025-1.pdf: 1388013 bytes, checksum: 83fa17c85b86cfdcd601faa52945015d (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010
en
dc.description.tableofcontents謝誌 i
論文摘要 iii
Abstract v
目錄 vi
第1章緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究方法與研究成果 3
第2章文獻回顧 6
第一節 新產品市場的一般探討 6
第二節 資訊不完整 8
第三節 動態訂價與差別取價策略 9
第3章需求不確定下雙占廠商動態定價策略 12
第一節 引言 13
第二節 模型設定 13
第三節 結果與分析 15
第四節 小結 36
第4章需求不確定下雙占廠商兩期行為差別取價策略 38
第一節 引言 38
第二節 模型設定 38
第三節 結果與分析 40
第四節 小結 70
第5章管理意涵與研究限制 71
參考文獻 74
附錄 78
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject策略互補zh_TW
dc.subject不完全資訊zh_TW
dc.subject賽局理論zh_TW
dc.subject行為差別取價zh_TW
dc.subject策略替代zh_TW
dc.subjectGame Theoryen
dc.subjectIncomplete Informationen
dc.subjectStrategic Complementsen
dc.subjectBehavior-Based Discriminationen
dc.subjectStrategic Substitutesen
dc.title需求不確定下雙占廠商行為差別取價與動態訂價策略之均衡分析zh_TW
dc.titlePoaching and the Pricing Strategies in a Two-Period
Bertrand-Competitive Duopoly under Demand Uncertainty
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear98-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.coadvisor陳其美(Chyi-Mei Chen)
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee王泰昌(Tay-chang Wang)
dc.subject.keyword不完全資訊,賽局理論,行為差別取價,策略替代,策略互補,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordIncomplete Information,Behavior-Based Discrimination,Game Theory,Strategic Substitutes,Strategic Complements,en
dc.relation.page93
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2010-02-01
dc.contributor.author-college管理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept商學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:商學研究所

文件中的檔案:
檔案 大小格式 
ntu-99-1.pdf
  未授權公開取用
1.36 MBAdobe PDF
顯示文件簡單紀錄


系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。

社群連結
聯絡資訊
10617臺北市大安區羅斯福路四段1號
No.1 Sec.4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 106
Tel: (02)33662353
Email: ntuetds@ntu.edu.tw
意見箱
相關連結
館藏目錄
國內圖書館整合查詢 MetaCat
臺大學術典藏 NTU Scholars
臺大圖書館數位典藏館
本站聲明
© NTU Library All Rights Reserved