請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/44696
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 陳淑惠 | |
dc.contributor.author | Ya-Ping Lee | en |
dc.contributor.author | 李雅萍 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T03:53:05Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2010-07-26 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2010-07-26 | |
dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2010-07-05 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 中文文獻:
中央研究院語言研究所(2004)。「現代漢語語料庫詞頻統計」。2009/6/2, 取自「數位學習國家型科技研究計畫」:http://elearning.ling.sinica.edu.tw/CWordfreq.html。 貝克、史蒂爾、布朗(Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A. & Brown, G. K., 1996/2000)。「貝克憂鬱量表第二版(中文版)指導手冊」(陳心怡譯)。台北:中國行為科學社。 貝克、史蒂爾(Beck, A. T.,& Steer, R. A., 2000)。「貝克焦慮量表(中文版)指導手冊」(林一真譯)。台北:中國行為科學社。 胡海國、葉英堃、張苙雲、葉元麗(1987)。精神疾病流行病學與社區精神醫療行政—精神疾病盛行率與社區精神醫療人力之探討。「中華心理衛生學刊」,3,43-55。 翁儷禎(1995)。因素分析應用之一覽。見章因華、傅仰止、瞿海源(主編):「社會調查與分析-社會科學方法檢討與前瞻之一」,頁245-259。台北:中央研究院民族學研究所。 陳新豐(2007)。「探討大學生正負向心理傾向—中文PANAS之建構及信、效度檢定」。台灣心理學會第四十六屆年會(台南成功大學)的壁報論文。 黃玉蓮(2006)。「憂鬱症患者之非語言情緒辨識表現初探」(未發表之碩士論文)。台北:國立台灣大學心理學研究所。 趙軒甫及葉怡玉(2008)。Inhibition of return and attentional disengagement: The importance of a fixation cue. 「中華心理學刊」,50,37-366。 廖聆岑(2001)。「反社會性格障礙與非反社會性格障礙男性在行為抑制與行為激發系統上之探討」(未發表之碩士論文)。台南:國立成功大學行為醫學研究所。 鄭朮均(2008)。「擬憂鬱情緒對中文情緒詞的記憶擴張機制探討」(未發表之碩士論文)。台北:國立台灣大學心理學研究所。 盧孟良、車先蕙、張尚文及沈武典(2002)。「中文版貝克憂鬱量表第二版之信度和效度」。「台灣精神醫學」,16,301-310。 英文文獻: Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G..(1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, California: SAGE Publications Inc. American Psychiatric Association(2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(4th ed., text revision). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Barber, S. (1936). Adagio for Strings [Recorded by L. Foster]. On Famous romances and adagio[CD]. CA: Elktra/Wea. (1993). Bar-Haim, Y., Lamy, D., Peragamin, L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van Ijzendoorn, M. H.(2007). Threat-related attentional biases in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A meta-analytic study. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 1-24. Bartolomes, P., & Chokron, S.(2002). Orienting of attention in left unilateral neglect. Neuroscince and Biobehavioral Review, 26, 217-234. Beck, A. T.(1967). Depression: Clinical, experimental and theoretical aspects. New York: Harper & Row. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K.(1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G.(1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77-100. Beevers, C. G. & Carver, C. S.(2003). Attentional bias and mood persistence as prospective predictors of dysphoria. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 619-637. Blaney, P. H.(1986). Affect and memory: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 229-246. Bower, G. H.(1981). Mood and memory. American Psychologist, 36, 129-148. Bradley, B. P. & Mogg, K.(1994). Mood and personality in recall of positive and negative information. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 137-141. Bradley, B. P., Mogg, K., Falla, S. J., & Hamilton, L. R.(1998). Attentional bias for threatening facial expressions in anxiety: Manipulation of stimulus duration. Cognition and Emotion, 12, 737-753. Bradley, B. P., Mogg, K., & Lee, S. C.(1997). Attentional biases for negative information in induced and naturally occurring dysphoria. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 911-927. Bradley, B. P., Mogg, K., & Millar, N. H.(2000). Covert and overt orienting of attention to emotional faces in anxiety. Cognition and Emotion, 14, 789-808. Bradley, B. P., Mogg, K., Millar, N., Fergusson, C., B., Jenkins, J., & Parr, M.(1997). Attentional biases for emotional faces. Cognition and Emotion, 11, 25-42. Brewin, C. R., Reynolds, M., & Tata, P.(1999). Autobiographical memory processes and the course of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 511-517. Bruce, M. L., Leaf, P. J., Rozal, G. P., Florio, L., & Hoff, R. A.(1994). Psychiatric status and 9-year mortality data in the New Haven epidemicologic catchment area study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 716-721. Caci, H., Deschaux, O., & Baylé, F. J.(2007). Psychometric properties of the French versions of the BIS/BAS scales and the SPSRQ. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 987-998. Carver, C. S.(2004). Negative affects deriving from the behavioral approach system. Emotion, 4, 3-22. Carver, C. S., & White, T. L.(1994). Behavioural inhibition, behavioural activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment; The BIS/BAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 319-333. Caseras, X., Garner, M., Bradley, B. P., & Mogg, K.(2007). Biases in visual orienting to negative and positive scenes in dysphoria: An eye movement study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 491-497. Chen, M. C., & Piedmont, R. L.(1999). Development and validation of the NEO PI-R for a Taiwanese sample. Progress in Asian Social Psychology, 2, 105-118. Chien, I. C, Bih, S. H., Chou, J., Y., Lin, C. H., Lee, W. G., & Chou. P.(2007). Trends in the use of psychotropic drugs in Taiwan: A population-based national health insurance study, 1997-2004. Psychiatric Services, 58, 554-557. Clark, L. A., & Watson, D.(1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometirc evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 316-336. Cloninger, C. R.(1987). A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 573-588. Compton, R. J.(2000). Ability to disengage attention predicts negative affect. Cognition and Emotion, 14, 401-415. Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R.(1992). NEO PI-R professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. Dalgleish, T., Taghavi, R., Neshat-Doost, H., Moradi, A., Canterbury, R., & Yule, W.(2003). Patterns of processing bias for emotional information across clinical disorders: A comparison of attention, memory, and prospective cognition in children and adolescents with depression, generalized anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 10-21. Dandeneau, S. D., Baldwin, M. W., Baccus.J. R., Sakellaropoulo, M., & Pruessner, J. C.(2007). Cutting stress off at the pass: Reducing vigilance and Responsiveness to social threat by manipulating attention. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 651-666. Derakshan, N., Eysenck, M. W., & Myers, L. B.(2007). Emotional information processing in repressors: The vigilance-avoidance theory. Cognition and Emotion, 21, 1585-1614. de Raedt, R., & Koster, E. H. W.(2010). Understanding vulnerability for depression from a cognitive neuroscience perspective: A reappraisal of attentional factors and a new conceptual framework. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience, 10, 50-70. Derryberry, D.(1987). Incentive and feedback effects on target detection: A chronometric analysis of Gray’s model of temperament. Personality and Individual Differences, 8, 855-865. Derryberry, D., & Reed, M. A.(1994). Temperament and attention: Orienting toward and away from positive and negative signals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 1128-1139. Derryberry, D., & Reed, M. A.(2002). Anxiety-related attentional biases and their regulation by attentional control. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 225-236. de Ruiter, C., & Vrosschot, J. F.(1994). The emotional Stroop interference in anxiety: Attentional bias or cognitive avoidance. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 315-319. Diaz, A., & Pickering, A. D.(1993). The relationship between Gray’s and Eysenck’s personality spaces. Personality and Individual Differences, 15, 297-305. Donaldson, C., Lam, D., & Mathews, A.(2007). Rumination and attention in major depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2664-2678. Eizenman, M., Yu, L. H., Grupp, L., Eizenman, E., Ellenbogen, M., Gemar, M., & Levitan, R. D.(2003). A naturalistic visual scanning approach to assess selective attention in major depressive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 118, 117-128. Ellenbogen, M. A., Schwartzman, A. E., Stewart, J., & Walker, C.(2002). Stress and selective attention: The interplay of mood, cortisol levels, and emotional information processing. Psychophysiology, 39, 723-732. Eysenck, H. J.(1967). The biological basis of personality. Springfield, MA: Thomas. Fossati, A., di Ceglie, A., Acquarini, E.,& Barratt, E.S.(2001). Psychometric properties of an Italian version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11(BIS-11) in nonclinical subjects. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57, 815-828. Fowles, D. C.(1988). Psychophysiology and psychopathology: A motivational approach. Psychophysiology, 25, 373-392. Fox, E., Russo, R., & Dutton, K.(2002). Attentional bias for threat: Evidence for delayed disengagement from emotional faces. Cognition & Emotion, 16, 355–379. Franken, I. H., Muris, P., & Rassin, E.(2005). Psychometric properties of the Dutch BIS/BAS scales. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 27, 25-30. Frazier, P. A., Tix, A. P., & Barron, K. E.(2004). Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 115-134. Funes, M. J., Lupianez, J., & Millken, B.(2005). The role of spatial attention and other processes on the magnitude and time course of cueing effects. Cognitive Processing, 6, 98-116. Gable, S. L., Reis, H. T., & Elliot, A. J.(2000). Behavioral activation and inhibition in everyday life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 1135-1149. Goetz, P. W., Robinson, M. D., & Meier, B. P.(2008). Attentional training of the appetitive motivation system: Effects on sensation seeking preferences and reward-based behavior. Motivation and Emotion, 32, 120-126. Gomez, A., & Gomez, R.(2002). Personality traits of the behavioural approach and inhibition systems: associations with processing of emotional stimuli. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 1299-1316. Gotlib, I. H., & Cane, D. B.(1987). Construct accessibility and clinical depression: a longitudinal investigation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96, 199–204. Gotlib, I. H., Kasch, K. L., Traill, S., Joormann, J., Arnow, B. A., & Johnson, S. L.(2004). Coherence and specificity of information-processing biases in depression and social phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 386-398. Gotlib I.H., Krasnoperova, E., Yue, D.N., & Joormann, J.(2004). Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 127-135. Gotlib, I. H., McLachlan, A. L., & Katz, A. N.(1988). Biases in visual attention in depressed and nondepressed individuals. Cognition and Emotion, 2, 185-200. Gray, J. A.(1972). The psychophysiological nature of introversion-extraversion:A modification of Eysenck's theory. In V. D. Nebylitsyn & J. A. Gray(Eds.), The biological bases of individual behaviour(pp.182-205). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Gray, J. A.(1981). A critique of Eysenck's theory of personality. In H. J. Eysenck(Ed.), A model for personality(pp. 246-276). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Gray, J. A.(1982). The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system. New York: Oxford University Press. Gray, J. A.(1987a). Perspectives on anxiety and impulsivity: A commentary. Journal of Research in Personality, 21, 493-509. Gray, J. A.(1987b). A conceptual nervous system for avoidance behaviour. In J. A. Gray(Ed.), The psychology of fear and stress(pp. 241-271), New York: Cambridge University Press. Gray, J. A.(1990). Brain systems that mediate both emotion and cognition. Cognition and Emotion, 4, 269-288. Gray, J. A. & Smith, P. T.(1969). An arousal-decision model for partial reinforcement and discrimination learning. In R. Gilbert & N. S. Sutherland(Ed.), Animal Discrimination Learning(pp. 243-272), London: Academic Press. Grieg, E. (1975). Morning mood [Recorded by H. von Karajan]. On Grieg: Peer Gynt suits holberg suite. Berlin: Deutsche Grammophon. (1993) Guse, S. B., & Robins, E.(1970). Suicide and primary affective disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 117, 437-438. Hall III, W. W., Jansen, J. H. C., Bouhuys, A. L., & Hoofdakker, R. H.(1998). The judgment of facial expressions by depressed patients, their partners and controls. Journal of Affective Disorders, 47, 63-70. Hansen, C. H., & Hansen, R. D.(1988). Finding the face in the crowd: An anger superiority effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 917-924. Harmon-Jones, E. & Allen, J. B.(1997). Behavioral activation sensitivity and resting frontal EEG asymmetry: Covariation of putative indicators related to risk for mood disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 159-163. Heponiemi, T., Keltikangas-Järvinen, L., Puttonen, S., & Ravaja, N.(2003). BIS/BAS sensitivity and self-rated affects during experimentally induced stress. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 943-957. Hermans, D., Vansteenwegen, D., Eelen, P.(1999). Eye movement registration as a continuous index of attention deployment: data from a group of spider anxious students. Cognition and Emotion, 13, 419-434. Hertel, P. T. & Rude, S. S.(1991). Depressive deficits in memory: Focusing attention improves subsequent recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 120, 301-309. Hesse, A. G., Spies, K., & Hesse, F. W.(1994). Experimental inductions of emotional states and their effectiveness: A review. British Journal of Psychology, 85, 55-78. Heubeck, B. G., Wilkinson, R. B., & Cologon, J.(1998). A second look at Carver and White’s(1994) BIS/BAS scales. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 785-800. Hill, A. B., & Dutton, F.(1989). Depression and selective attention to self-esteem threatening words. Personality and Individual Difference, 8, 915-917. Hundt,N. E., Nelson-Gray, R. O., Kimbrel, N. A., Mitchell, J. T., & Kwapil, T. R.(2007). The interaction of reinforcement sensitivity and life events in th prediction of anhedonic depression and mixed anxiety-depression symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 1001-1012. Johnson, S. L., Turner, R. J., & Iwata, N.(2003). BIS/BAS levels and psychiatric disorder: An Epidemiological study. Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Assessment, 25, 25-36. Joorman, J.(2004). Attentional bias in dysphoria: The role of inhibitory processes. Cognition and Emotion, 18, 125–147. Joorman, J. & Gotlib, I. H.(2007). Selective attention to emotional faces following recovery from depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 80-85. Joormann, J., Talbot, L., & Gotlib, I. H.(2007). Biased processing of emotional information in girls at risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 135-143. Jorm,A. F., Christensen, H., Henderson, A. S., Jacomb, P. A., Korten, A. E., & Rodgers, B.(1999). Using the BIS/BAS scales to measure behavioural inhibition and behavioural activation: Factor structure, validity and norms in a large community sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 49-58. Karparove, S. P., Kersting, A, & Suslow, T.(2005). Disengagement of attention from facial emotion in unipolar depression. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 59, 723-729. Karparova, S. P., Kersting, A., & Suslow, T.(2007). Deployment of attention in clinical depression during symptom remission. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 48, 1-5. Kasch, K. L., Rottenberg, J., Arnow, B. A., & Gotlib, I. H.(2002). Behavioral activation and inhibition systems and the severity and course of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 589-597. Kessler, R.C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Koretz, D., Merikangas, K. R., et al.(2003). The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the national comorbidity survey replication. Journal of the American Medical Association, 289, 3095-3105. Klein. R. M.(2004). On the control of visual orienting. In M. I. Posner(Ed.), Cognitive neuroscience of attention(pp. 29-44). New York: Guilford Press. Klieger, D. M., & Cordner, M D.(1990). The Stroop task as a measure of constructaccessibility in depression. Personality and Individual Difference, 11, 19-27. Koster, E. H. W., de Raedt, R., Goeleven, E., Franck, E., & Crombez, G.(2005). Mood-Congruent attentional Bias in dysphoria: Maintained attention to and impaired disengagement from negative information. Emotion, 5, 446-455. Koster, E., H. W., Leyman, L. de Raedt, R., & Crombez, G.(2006). Cueing of visual attention by emotional facial expressions: The influence of individual differences in anxiety and depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 329-339. Lange, W., Heuer, K., Reinecke, A., Becker, E. S., & Rink, M.(2008). Inhibition of return is unimpressed by emotional cues. Cognition and Emotion, 22, 1433-1456. Larsen, R. J., & Ketelar, T.(1991). Personality and susceptibility to positive and negative emotional states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 132-140. Leone, L., Perugini, M., Bogazzi, R. P., Pierro, A., & Mannetti,L.(2001). Construct validity and generalizability of the Carver-White behavioural inhibition system/behavioural activation system scales. European Journal of Personality, 15, 373-390. Li, C. R., & Chen, S. H.(2007). Obsessive-compulsiveness and impulsivity in a non-clinical population of adolescent males and females. Psychiatry Research, 149, 129-138. MacAndrew, C., & Steele, T.(1991). Gray’s behavioural inhibition system: A psychometric evaluation. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 157-171. MacLeod, C.(1991). Half a century of search on the Stroop effect: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 163-203. MacLeod, C., Mathews, A., & Tata, P.(1986). Attentional bias in emotional disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 15-20. MacLeod, C., Rutherford, E., Campbell, L., Ebsworthy, G., & Holker, L.(2002). Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: Assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 107-123. Mandal, M. K.(1987). Decoding of facial emotions, in term of expressiveness, by schizophrenics & depressives. Psychiatry, 50, 371-376. Mandal, M. K., & Bhattacharya, B. B.(1985). Recognition of facial affect in depression. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 64, 13-14. Manuer, N. & Borkenau, P.(2007). Temperament and early information processing: Temperament-related attentional bias in emotional Stroop task. Personality and Individual Difference, 43, 1063-1073. McCabe, S. B., & Gotlib, I. H.(1995). Selective attention and clinical depression: Performance on a deployment-of-attention task. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 241-245. McFarland, B. R., Shankman, S. A., Tenke, C. E., Bruder, G. E., & Klein, D. N.(2006). Behavioral activation system deficits predict the six-month cours of depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 91, 229-234. Mogg. K., Bradley, B. P., & Williams. R.(1995). Attentional bias in anxiety and depression: The role of awareness. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 34, 17-36. Mogg, K. Millar, N., & Bradley, B. P.(2000). Biases in eye movements to threatening facial expressions in generalized anxiety disorder and depressive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 695-704. Morris, P. L., Robinson, R. G., Andrzejewski, P., Samuels, J., & Price, T. R.(1993). Association of depression with 10-year post-stroke mortality. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 124-129. Morrison, R. & O’Connor, R. C.(2008). The role of rumination, attentional biases and stress in psychological distress. British Journal of Psychology, 99, 191-209. Mozart, W. A. (1787). Eine Kleine Nachtmusik K. [Recorded by H. von Karajan]. On Karajan gold. Berlin: Deutsche Grammophon. (2007) Murphy, F.C., Sahakian, B. J., Rubinsztein, J. S., Michael, A., Roger, R. D., Robbins, T. W., et al.(1999). Emotional bias and inhibitory control processes in mania and depression. Psychological Medicine, 29, 1307-1321. Musa, C., Lepine, J. P., Clark, D., Mansell, W., & Ehlers, A.(2003). Selective attention in social phobia and the moderating effect of a concurrent depressive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1043-1054. Neshat-Doost, H. T., Moradi, A. R., Taghavi, M. R., Yule, William, & Dalgleish, T.(2000). Lack of attentional bias for emotional information in clinically depressed children and adolescents on the dot probe task. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 41, 363-368. Noguchi, K., Gohm, C. L., & Dalsky, D. J.(2006). Cognitive tendencies of focusing on positive and negative information. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 891-910. Norman, D. A., & Bobrow, D. B.(1975). On data-limited and resource-limited processes. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 44-64. Nunn, J. D., Mathews, A., & Trower, P.(1997). Selective processing of concern-related information in depression. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 489–503. Patton, J. H., Standford, M. S., & Barratt, E. S.(1995). Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 768-774. Peterson, S. E., Robinson, L., & Morris, J. D.(1987). Contributions of the pulvinar to visual spatial attention. Neuropsychologia, 25, 97–105. Pinto-Meza, A., Caseras, X., Soler, J., Puigdemont, D., Perez, V., & Torrubia, R.(2006). Behavioural inhibition and behavioural activation systems in current and recovered major depression participants. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 215-226. Posner, M. I.(1980). Orientation of attention. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32, 3-25. Posner, M. I., & Cohen, Y.(1984). Components of attention. In H. Bouman, & D. Bowhuis(Eds.), Attention and Performance(pp.531-556). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Robins, L.N., & Regier, D.A.(1991). Psychiatric Disorders in America: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. New York, NY: The Free Press. Rokke, P. D., Arnell, K. M., Koch, M. D., & Andrews, J. T.(2002). Dual task attention deficits in dysphoric mood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 370-379. Rusting, C. L.(1999). Interactive effects of personality and mood on emotion-congruent memory and judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1073-1086. Samuel, A. G. & Kat, D.(2003). Inhibition of return: A graphical meta-analysis of its time course and an empirical test of its temporal and spatial properties. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 10, 897-906. Segal, Z. V., Truchon, C., Gemar, M., Guirguis, M., & Horowitz, L. M.(1995). A priming methodology for studying self-representation in major depressive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 205–213. Selst, M. V., & Jolicoeur, P.(1994). A solution to the effect of sample size on outlier elimination. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47, 631-650. Shane, M. S., Peterson, J. B.(2007). An evaluation of early and late stage attentional processing positive and negative information in dysphoria. Cognition and Emotion, 21, 789-815. Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Shhan, K., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E. et al.(1998). The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview(M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 22-33. Smillie, L. D., Jackson, C. J., & Dalgleish, L. I.(2006). Conceptual distinctions among Carver and White’s(1994) BAS scales: A reward-reactivity versus trait impulsivity perspective. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 1039-1050. Someya, T., Sakado, K., Seki, T., Kojima, M., Reist, C., Tang, S.W., & Takahashi, S.(2001). The Japanese version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, 11th version(BIS-11): its reliability and validity. Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 55, 111-114. Steer, R. A., & Beck, A. T.(1997). Beck Anxiety Inventory. In C. P. Zalaquett & R. J. Wood(Eds.), Evaluating Stress; A book of resources(pp. 23-40). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. Stroop, J. R.(1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662. Suslow, T., Junghanns, K., & Arolt, V.(2001). Detection of facial expressions of emotions depression. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 92, 857-868. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S.(2001). Using multivariate statistics(4th ed.). Needham Height, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D.(1988). Illusion and well-being: A social psychological prospective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193-210. Torrubia, R., & Tobeña, A.(1984). A scale for the assessment of “susceptibility to punishment” as a measure of anxiety: Preliminary results. Personality and Individual Differences, 5, 371-375. Tsai, Y. F., Yeh, S. H., & Tsai, H. H.(2005). Prevalence and risk factors for depressive symptoms among community-dwelling elders in Taiwan. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20, 1097-1102. Watkins, E., & Teasdale, J. D.(2001). Rumination and overgeneral memory in depression: Effects of Self-focus and analytic thinking. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 353-357. Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A.(1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070. Wells, T. T. & Beevers, C. G.(2010). Biased attention and dysphoria: Manipulating selective attention reduces subsequent depressive symptoms. Cognition and Emotion, 24, 719-728. Wells, A. & Matthews, G.(1994). Attention: Basic conceptual and theoretical issues. Attention and Emotion: A Clinical Perspective(pp.19-40). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Wessel, I., Meeren, M., Peeters, F., Arntz, A., & Merckelbach, H.(2001). Correlates of autobiographical memory specificity: The role of depression, anxiety and childhood trauma. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 409-421. Williams, J.M.G., Watts, F. N., MacLeod, C.,& Mathews, A.(1997). Cognitive psychology and emotional disorders(2nd ed). Chichester, UK: Wiley. Wilson, G. D., Barrett, P. T., & Gray, J. A.(1990). Human reactions to reward and punishment: A questionnaire examination of Gray’s personality theory. British Journal of Psychology, 80, 509-515. World Health Organization.(2001).The world health report 2001: Mental health: New understanding, new hope. Retrieved 2009/7/2. From: http://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/index.html. Yiend, J., & Mathews, A.(2001). Anxiety and attention to threatening pictures. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54, 665–681. Zubin, J.& Spring, B.(1977). Vulnerability: A new view of schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86, 103-126. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/44696 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 根據Beck(1967)的基模理論、Bower(1981)的網絡聯結理論以及Clark與Watson(1991)的三元模式,可推論憂鬱者憂鬱心情與負向訊息處理偏誤有關,而正向訊息處理偏誤缺乏正向情緒有關。過去憂鬱者注意力投注與注意力脫離現象的相關研究結果,顯示雖具有負向及正向訊息注意力偏誤的傾向,但較不穩定。因此本研究嘗試以Gray(1982)的行為抑制及行為激發系統做為第三變項,探討其對憂鬱者注意力現象特徵的調節作用,並同時將注意力現象特徵與情緒反應加以結合,期待此種整合性地研究設計,可以更進一步檢驗過去理論所提出的情緒一致性假說。本研究共包含兩大研究,研究一為發展本地適用的中文版行為抑制與行為激發量表,第一階段以150位大學生為樣本進行因素分析,以此分析結果做為題目潤飾的基礎,第二階段則另招募152位大學生進行潤飾後中文版量表因素結構及心理計量特性檢驗。研究二則以119位大學生為樣本,檢驗憂鬱傾向與注意力現象之關聯是否會受到行為抑制與行為激發系統活化程度的調節,並探討注意力現象對情緒反應的影響。本研究結果顯示(1)中文版行為抑制與行為激發量表為一具有良好心理計量特性,可有效測量相關概念的本土化工具。(2)整體來說,憂鬱程度與負向及正向刺激的注意力現象特徵無顯著相關,但憂鬱傾向與負向注意力投注之關聯會受到行為抑制系統活化程度的調節,行為抑制系統活化程度較低時,憂鬱傾向與負向注意力投注有顯著的負相關。(3)注意力現象與情緒誘發前後情緒改變量無顯著關聯。本研究嘗試以迴向抑制效果及警覺-逃避理論之角度切入,討論行為抑制系統調節效果的可能意涵,並進一步說明研究的可能貢獻與限制,以及未來可行的研究方向。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | According to the Schema theory(Beck, 1967), Associative network theory(Bower, 1981) and Tripartite theory(Clark & White, 1991), previous researchers suggested the correlation between negative attention bias and depressed mood, as well as positive attention bias and the lack of positive mood. However, empirical studies did not reveal consistent findings on attentional phenomena. Therefore, the present study aimed firstly to investigate the moderating role of the behavioral inhibition and activation system(Gray, 1982) between attentional engagement and disengagement in depressors, and secondly, to examine the relationship between individuals’ attentional phenomena and depressed mood. With an integrated design, the present study intended to further examine the mood consistent hypotheses. Two studies were included. Study one aimed to validate the Chinese version of the Behavioral Inhibition and Behavioral Activation Scale(BIS/BAS). In the first stage(N = 150), factor analysis was performed, and scale items were revised accordingly. In the second stage(N = 152), factor analysis was performed on the revised scale, and its psychometric properties were examined. Study two(N = 119) aimed to examine: 1) whether the relationships between depressed mood and attentional biases were moderated by the activation level of behavioral inhibition system(BIS) and behavioral activation system(BAS); and 2) the relationships between attentional biases and mood changes after mood induction. Results indicated that, first of all, the BIS/BAS scale showed satisfactory psychometric properties. Secondly, the correlations of depressed mood and attentional biased were insignificant overall. However, the moderating role of the BIS between depressed mood and negative attentional engagement was revealed. Specifically, when the BIS was less active, significant negative correlation was noted between depressed mood and negative attentional engagement. Finally, the correlations between participants’ attentional bias and the mood changes before and after mood induction were insignificant. Based on the above findings, the present study tried to use structure aspects such like Inhibition of Return(IOR) and Vigilance-Avoidance Theory to discuss the possible meaning of moderating effect. Possible application and future research directions were also addressed. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T03:53:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R95227207-1.pdf: 1296916 bytes, checksum: 6f44ca0eb45b5ad1e54ba4571523dd81 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章緒論..........................................1
第一節 憂鬱症相關認知模式.........................2 第二節 憂鬱個體注意力現象研究.....................4 第三節 憂鬱個體注意力現象的可能調節因子..........13 第四節 注意力現象與情緒之關聯....................18 第五節 研究目的與假設............................19 第二章 研究方法與研究結果........................22 第一節 研究一:中文版行為抑制與行為激發量表建立..22 第二節 研究二:情緒低落者注意力現象特徵-行為抑制與行為激發系統的調節角色...................................36 第三章 綜合討論.................................................51 第一節 情緒低落者注意力現象特徵及可能影響........51 第二節 研究貢獻與限制............................56 第三節 未來研究方向..............................60 參考文獻 ..........................................62 附錄 ..........................................77 附錄一 行為抑制與行為激發量表使用授權信件........78 附錄二 中文版行為抑制與行為激發量表..............79 附錄三 注意力作業實驗刺激材料表..................80 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 情緒低落者注意力現象初探:行為抑制與行為激發系統的調節角色 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Exploring Attention of Individuals with Depressed Mood: The Moderating Roles of Behavioral Inhibition and Activation System | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 許文耀,洪福建 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 憂鬱,注意力現象,行為抑制與行為激發系統,情緒誘發, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Depression,Attention,Behavioral Inhibition and Activation System,Mood Induction, | en |
dc.relation.page | 80 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2010-07-05 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 心理學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 心理學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-99-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.27 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。