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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor諶玉真
dc.contributor.authorWei-Hsuan Changen
dc.contributor.author張維軒zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T02:57:58Z-
dc.date.available2012-08-14
dc.date.copyright2009-08-14
dc.date.issued2009
dc.date.submitted2009-08-02
dc.identifier.citationReference of Ch. 1
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/44444-
dc.description.abstract本研究利用理論預測及實驗操作交互驗證的方式來研究共軛性硬桿-溫感性柔軟嵌段共聚高分子刷之表面結構。根據以耗散粒子動力學為基礎的模擬結果,我們發現這類溫度敏感性的高分子刷表面結構會受溫度刺激、高分子刷表面接枝密度與硬桿/柔軟嵌段長度比例的影響而有所改變。在溫度低時,會出現由硬桿所聚集而成的半圓球形聚集結構。隨著溫度的提高,這些聚集結構會轉換成島狀、蟲狀甚至是連結網狀的型態,其型態變化與高分子刷表面接枝密度相關。同時,這些由硬桿所組成的聚集體在溫度低時會受軟鏈保護而沉入軟鏈中,但隨著溫度的提升又會暴露於表面,聚集體受保護的程度則會受軟鏈長度的不同而改變。
爲了驗證此理論模擬的準確性,本研究合成了兩種不同硬桿/柔軟嵌段長度比例的聚芴-聚(氮-異丙基丙烯醯胺)嵌段共聚高分子,並利用物理吸附方法製備這兩種嵌段共聚高分子的高分子刷表面。藉由原子力顯微鏡的鑑定,吾人發現此高分子刷的表面結構會隨著溫度呈現可逆性變化。同時,接觸角測試結果顯示表面在升溫處理後變的稍加疏水,此即驗證了硬桿聚集體暴露於表面的現象。對應於光電性質,吾人發現因芴系分子聚集所產生之額外螢光放光峰確實存在,同時其波峰強度會隨溫度的變化而有所增強或削減。本研究顯示吾人可利用溫度來調控高分子刷的表面結構及其對應的光電性質,而這些結果皆與理論模擬相互呼應。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractA combined theoretical and experimental investigation is performed to study the surface morphology of conjugated rod-coil block copolymer brushes. Based on dissipative particle dynamics, the surface structures of thermoresponsive polymer brushes are found to alter significantly in response to the effects of thermal stimuli, grafting density, and rod-coil block ratio of the polymer brushes. Small, hemispherical domains of the aggregation of rod-blocks are formed at low temperature. As the temperature increases, the conformations transform to isolated islands, worm-like structures, or even network-like morphologies depending on the grafting density. Furthermore, the aggregations tend to submerge into coil block at first and float on the top as the temperature increases. The degree of submergence depends on rod-coil block ratio of the polymer brushes. In the experimental part, two Poly[2,7-(9,9-dihexylfluorene)]-b-poly[N-isopropylacrylamide] (PF-b-PNIPAAm) rod-coil block copolymer with different block ratios are synthesized and used to prepare corresponding polymer brushes on the quartz glass by physisorption. The morphology on the top of the surface is characterized by atomic force microscopy image. The results show a thermoresponsive transformation via temperature variation and are consistent with theoretical predictions. In addition, the surface is verified to be more hydrophobic after temperature treatment by contact angle measurements, suggesting the flotation of the rod aggregative domain on the top. The photophysical properties of PF-b-PNIPAAm polymer brushes are also found to vary by thermal stimuli. The PL spectra reveals that emission peaks originated from the aggregation and/or excimer formation of PF blocks and the intensity slightly changes through temperature variation. Our study demonstrates that the surface morphology of polymer brush and its corresponding photophysical property can be tuned by thermal stimuli.en
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en
dc.description.tableofcontents致謝 I
摘要 III
Abstract IV
Content VI
Table Captions VIII
Scheme Captions IX
Figure Captions X
Introduction 1
1-1 Block Copolymers 1
1-2 Π-Conjugated Rod-Coil Block Copolymer 4
1-2-1 Chemical Structures of Π-conjugated Systems 6
1-2-2 Self-Assembly Principles of Π-conjugated Systems 7
1-2-3 Self-assembly of Π-conjugated Rod-coil Block Copolymer in Solution 9
1-3 Stimuli-responsive Block Copolymers 16
1-4 Block Copolymer Brushes 26
1-5 Research Objectives 36
Reference 38
Theoretical Analysis 43
2-1 Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) Simulation Method 43
2-2 Basic of DPD Simulation Method 45
2-3 Model and Parameters for Rod-Coil Block Copolymer Brushes 53
Reference 58
Experimental Section 59
3-1 Material 59
3-2 Synthesis of PF-b-PNIPAAm Rod-Coil Diblock Copolymers 59
3-3 Preparation of PF-b-PNIPAAm of Diblock Coplymer Brushes 60
3-4 Thermal Stimuli on the PF-b-PNIPAAm Diblock Coplymer Brushes 61
3-5 Characterization 61
Reference 64
Results and Discussion 65
4-1 Theoretical Prediction on the Rod-Coil Block Copolymer Brushes 65
4-1-1 Effect of Thermal Stimuli on the Surface Structure 65
4-1-2 Effect of Grafting Density on the Surface Structure 70
4-1-3 Effect of Block Ratio on the Surface Structure 74
4-1-4 Polymer Brushes Based on Physiosorption 78
4-2 Experimental Results of PF-b-PNIPAAm Diblock Coplymer Brushes 82
4-2-1 Synthesis and Characterization 82
4-2-2 Characterization of Modified Substrate and Polymer Brushes Prepared 86
4-2-3 Surface Structure of PF-b-PNIPAAm Polymer Brushes 90
4-2-4 Temperature Effect on the Surface Structure of PF-b-PNIPAAm Polymer Brushes 90
4-2-5 Photophysiscal Properties of PF-b-PNIPAAm Polymer Brushes 103
Reference 113
Conclusion 114
Appendix 116
Appendix I: Basic of Atom transfer radical polymerization 116
Appendix II: Synthesis of Polyfluorene 118
Appendix III: Other Simulation Results 122
Appendix IV: Other Experiment Results 128
Reference 131
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject光電性質zh_TW
dc.subject芴系高分子zh_TW
dc.subject溫感性高分子zh_TW
dc.subject硬桿-軟鏈嵌段式共聚物zh_TW
dc.subject高分子刷zh_TW
dc.subject表面結構zh_TW
dc.subjectpolymer brushen
dc.subjectphotophysical propertyen
dc.subjectsurface structureen
dc.subjectpolyfluoreneen
dc.subjectthermoresponsive polymeren
dc.subjectrod-coil block copolymeren
dc.title芴系硬桿及溫感性軟鏈之嵌段式共聚物 (PF-b-PNIPAAm) 高分子刷表面結構之研究zh_TW
dc.titleTheoretical and Experimental Studies on the Surface Structure of PF-b-PNIPAAm Rod-Coil Block Copolymer Brushesen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear97-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.coadvisor陳文章
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee曹恆光,林祥泰,陸駿逸
dc.subject.keyword芴系高分子,溫感性高分子,硬桿-軟鏈嵌段式共聚物,高分子刷,表面結構,光電性質,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordpolyfluorene,thermoresponsive polymer,rod-coil block copolymer,polymer brush,surface structure,photophysical property,en
dc.relation.page131
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2009-08-03
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept高分子科學與工程學研究所zh_TW
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