設施設備之BIM定址導航系統

Abstract

隨著時代的進步，建築物內的設施設備也趨向複雜化，建築物內搭載了許多包括消防設備、網路、節能設備、或智慧型建築的感測裝置等。這些設備需要被良好的檢修與維護才能維持正常運作，提供建築物應有的機能。為了有效率的管理提供建築物機能的設施設備，且由於電腦科技與網路通訊技術之成熟，許多設施維護管理系統已經被廣泛的使用。未來設施設備資訊應於施工完成後便已進入建築資訊模型中，而生命週期後期的維護管理則和建築資訊模型進行資料共享與交換。為了營運時的維護需求，並能順利指引維修人員到達指定位置，產生設施設備資訊時，必須建立位置參考描述(例如房間號碼)以方便維護人員查找設備。由於空間座標不容易理解，因此亦難直接使用來指引維修人員。但建置位置參考描述的資訊必須由人工作業來完成，無法由建築資訊模型直接自動化的產生。這種大量的人工作業必須花費大量的時間、精神與成本，且有可能發生人為錯誤。雖然使用空間座標便可自動作業，但本研究的目標乃在充分利用建築資訊模型技術應用於建築物設施設備維護管理中已建立之空間位置資訊，來免除建置設施設備位置參考描述之人工作業，而只需透過行動裝置的指引，讓維護人員能同時在建築物內有效率的前往被指定的設施設備位置並進行維護管理作業。此系統不受建築物內部的人為位置參考描述改變而有所影響，且若設備的位置有所移動或調整，透過此系統，維護人員也可直接修改設備在BIM模型內的位置資訊，大幅降低了工作流程與資料交換的複雜度，並提升工作效率。

Facilities in the buildings are more complex than ever. There are a lot of facilities such as fire fighting system, network system, energy-saving systems and sensors for intelligent architecture. These facilities need to be well maintained and managed to work properly. While the application of BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology is getting mature, it is expected, in the future, that the facility information will be in the BIM (Building Information Model) in the end of construction phase of building life cycle, and the information will be accessed or exchanged in the maintenance phase. Traditionally, for locating the facilities to be maintained, the local reference descriptions, such as room number, must be established by human. This task costs a lot of time and budget, and some errors may be made because of human mistakes. This research focuses on developing a BIM address and navigation system. The system uses BIM technology to avoid the need of generating local reference description. With the guidance of mobile device in this system, one or more workers can navigate efficiently and collaboratively in the building to check or repair the facilities. If manager discovers some facilities are not on the right location, he or she can also edit or remove the location information of the facility through mobile device and therefore reduces the information exchange and workflow complexity to increase the work efficiency.