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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/43145
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DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor葉怡玉(Yi-Yu Yeh)
dc.contributor.authorChia-Hao Shihen
dc.contributor.author石家豪zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T01:39:16Z-
dc.date.available2011-07-21
dc.date.copyright2009-07-21
dc.date.issued2009
dc.date.submitted2009-07-15
dc.identifier.citationAllison, T., Puce, A., & McCarthy, G. (2000). Social perception from visual cues: role of STS region. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 47, 267-287.
Birmingham, E., Bischof, W. F., & Kingstone, A. (2008). Gaze selection in complex social scenes. Visual Cognition, 16, 341-355.
Driver, J., Davis, G., Ricciardelli, P., Kidd, P., Maxwell, E., & Baron-Cohen, S. (1999). Gaze perception triggers reflexive visuospatial orienting. Visual Cognition, 6, 509-545.
Friesen, C. K., & Kingstone, A. (1998). The eyes have it! Reflexive orienting is triggered by nonpredictive gaze. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 5, 490-495.
Friesen, C. K., Moore, C., & Kingstone, A. (2005). Does gaze direction really trigger a reflexive shift of spatial attention? Brain and Cognition, 57, 66-69.
Hietanen, J. K. (1999). Does your gaze direction and head orientation shift my visual attention? Neuroreport, 10, 3443-3447.
Hietanen, J. K., Leppanen, J. M., Nummenmaa, L., & Astikainen, P. (2008). Visuospatial attention shifts by gaze and arrow cues: An ERP study. Brain Research, 1215, 123-136.
Kitayama, S., Snibbe, A. C., Markus, H. R., & Suzuki, T. (2004). Is there any 'Free' choice?: Self and dissonance in two cultures. Psychological Science, 15, 527-533.
Langton, S. R. H. (2000). The mutual influence of gaze and head orientation in the analysis of social attention direction. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology, 53, 825-845.
Langton, S. R. H., & Bruce, V. (2000). You must see the point: Automatic processing of cues to the direction of social attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 26, 747-757.
Langton, S. R.H., Watt, R. J., & Bruce, V. (2000). Do the eyes have it? Cues to the direction of social attention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 50-59.
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Schneider, W., Eschman, A., & Zuccolotto, A. (2002a). E-Prime user’s guide. Pittsburgh, PA: Psychology Software Tools, Inc.
Schneider, W., Eschman, A., & Zuccolotto, A. (2002b). E-Prime reference guide. Pittsburgh, PA: Psychology Software Tools, Inc.
Simon, J. R. (1990). The effects of an irrelevant directional cue on human information processing. In: Proctor, R. W. and Reeve, T. G. (Eds.) Stimulus-response compatibility: An integrated perspective (pp. 31–86). Amsterdam: North Holland.
Simon, J. R., & Rudell, A. P. (1967). Auditory S-R compatibility: The effect of an irrelevant cue on information processing. Journal of Applied Psychology, 51, 300-304.
Tipples, J. (2008). Orienting to counterpredictive gaze and arrow cues. Perception & Psychophysics, 70, 77-87.
Triplett, N. (1898). The dynamogenic factors in pacemaking and competition. American Journal of Psychology, 9, 507–533.
Zajonc, R. B. (1965). Social facilitation. Science, 149, 269–274.
Zorzi, M., Mapelli, D., Rusconi, E., & Umilta, C. (2003). Automatic spatial coding of perceived gaze direction is revealed by the Simon effect. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10, 423-429.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/43145-
dc.description.abstract本研究目的在於瞭解在賽門作業(Simon task)當中,社會線索如頭、眼的方向如何影響受試者的動作表現。我們以社會激發(socail facilitation, Zajonc, 1965)的角度探討此議題,想瞭解當頭、眼看或不看受試者時,表現是否會因受到激發而較好。在實驗一當中,我們以眼睛作為刺激材料,獲得由刺激位置與按鍵反應位置對應關係所產生的賽門效應(Simon effect)。實驗二以人臉替代眼睛作為刺激材料,發現當眼睛看相受試者時,受試者的表現會受到激發,相較於眼睛不看受試者時,賽門效應減小。在實驗三我們進一步操弄頭的方向,發現頭、眼兩者看相受試者時,都會使受試者的表現受到激發。然而,頭與眼睛看不看受試者進而調節賽門效應的方式並不相同,當頭看向受試者時,賽門效應增大;反之,當眼睛看向受試者時,賽門效應減小。此外,臉的存在在激發效果中扮演重要的角色。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of the present study is to investigate how individual’s performance is affected by the head orientation and gaze direction in the context of the Simon task. The social facilitation (Zajonc, 1965) may occur when the head or the eyes look toward the participants, making the Simon effect smaller than when the head or the eyes look away from them. We manipulated the gaze direction in Experiments 1 and 2 and used eye-like stimuli and faces as stimuli, respectively. We further manipulated the head orientation in Experiment 3. Results showed that the face seems to play an important role in the facilitation effect, only when the social information was sufficient, social cues such as head orientation and gaze direction produce the facilitation effect, making the Simon effect smaller or disappeared. Besides, the head seems to be dominant over the eye gaze. The facilitation effect of the gaze direction only occurred when the head looked away from the participants.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T01:39:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-98-R95227106-1.pdf: 1105904 bytes, checksum: aa61574625ca5809f97778ce8e7d15fd (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2009
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsIntroduction ……………………………………………………………………1
Experiment 1 ……………………………………………………………………7
Method ……………………………………………………………………7
Results ……………………………………………………………………10
Discussion ……………………………………………………………………12
Experiment 2 .……………………………………………………………13
Method ……………………………………………………………………13
Results ……………………………………………………………………14
Discussion ……………………………………………………………………16
Experiment 3 ……………………………………………………………………17
Method ……………………………………………………………………17
Results ……………………………………………………………………18
Discussion ……………………………………………………………………22
General discussion ……………………………………………………………………24
Tables ……………………………………………………………………29
Figures ……………………………………………………………………33
Reference ……………………………………………………………………40
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject頭眼方向zh_TW
dc.subject賽門效應zh_TW
dc.subject社會激發zh_TW
dc.subject社會線索zh_TW
dc.subjectSimon effecten
dc.subjectgaze directionen
dc.subjecthead orientationen
dc.subjectsocial cuesen
dc.subjectsocial facilitation effecten
dc.title社會線索調節賽門效應zh_TW
dc.titleSocial cues modulate the Simon effecten
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear97-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee汪曼穎(Man-Ying Wang),黃金蘭(Jin-Lan Huang)
dc.subject.keyword賽門效應,社會激發,社會線索,頭眼方向,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordSimon effect,social facilitation effect,social cues,head orientation,gaze direction,en
dc.relation.page42
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2009-07-15
dc.contributor.author-college理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept心理學研究所zh_TW
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