Skip navigation

DSpace JSPUI

DSpace preserves and enables easy and open access to all types of digital content including text, images, moving images, mpegs and data sets

Learn More
DSpace logo
English
中文
  • Browse
    • Communities
      & Collections
    • Publication Year
    • Author
    • Title
    • Subject
    • Advisor
  • Search TDR
  • Rights Q&A
    • My Page
    • Receive email
      updates
    • Edit Profile
  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 公共衛生學院
  3. 職業醫學與工業衛生研究所
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/43001
Full metadata record
???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield???ValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor王榮德
dc.contributor.authorPo-Ching Chuen
dc.contributor.author朱柏青zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T01:32:17Z-
dc.date.available2010-09-16
dc.date.copyright2009-09-16
dc.date.issued2009
dc.date.submitted2009-07-20
dc.identifier.citation1. Office for National Statistics U. Cancer Statistics Registrations Series MB1 No. 34. London: Office for National Statistics,UK, 2005.
2. Insurance BoNH. 2003 National Health Insurance Annual Statistics Report. Bureau of National Health Insurance, Taiwan, 2004.
3. Brown ML, Lipscomb J, Snyder C. The burden of illness of cancer: economic cost and quality of life. Annual Review of Public Health. 2001; 22: 91-113.
4. Kutikova L, Bowman L, Chang S, et al. The economic burden of lung cancer and the associated costs of treatment failure in the United States. Lung Cancer. 2005; 50: 143-54.
5. Mullins CD, Wang J, Cooke JL, et al. Longitudinal versus cross-sectional methodology for estimating the economic burden of breast cancer: a pilot study. Pharmacoeconomics. 2004; 22: 285-91.
6. Maroun J, Ng E, Berthelot JM, et al. Lifetime costs of colon and rectal cancer management in Canada. Chronic Diseases in Canada. 2003; 24: 91-101.
7. Hwang JS, Wang JD. Monte Carlo estimation of extrapolation of quality-adjusted survival for follow-up studies. Statistics in Medicine. 1999; 18: 1627-40.
8. Ho JJ, Hwang JS, Wang JD, et al. Life-expectancy estimations and the determinants of survival after 15 years of follow-up for 81 249 workers with permanent occupational disabilities. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. 2006; 32: 91-8.
9. Ho WL, Lin KH, Wang JD, et al. Financial burden of national health insurance for treating patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia in Taiwan. Bone Marrow Transplantation. 2006; 37: 569-74.
10. Fang CT, Chang YY, Hsu HM, et al. Life expectancy of patients with newly-diagnosed HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine. 2007; 100: 97-105.
11. Lu JF, Hsiao WC, Lu J-FR, et al. Does universal health insurance make health care unaffordable? Lessons from Taiwan. Health Affairs. 2003; 22: 77-88.
12. MacMahon B, Pugh TF. Epidemiology. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company, 1970.
13. Rothman KJ. Modern epidemiology. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company, 1986.
14. Park RM, Bailer AJ, Stayner LT, et al. An alternate characterization of hazard in occupational epidemiology: years of life lost per years worked. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2002; 42: 1-10.
15. Haenszel W. A standardized rate for mortality defined in units of lost years of life. American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health. 1950; 40: 17-26.
16. Gardner JW, Sanborn JS. Years of potential life lost (YPLL)--what does it measure? Epidemiology. 1990; 1: 322-9.
17. Rabl A. Interpretation of air pollution mortality: number of deaths or years of life lost? Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 2003; 53: 41-50.
18. Robins J, Greenland S. Estimability and estimation of expected years of life lost due to a hazardous exposure. Statistics in Medicine. 1991; 10:79-93.
19. Yuna Zhong DL. Potential years of life lost and work tenure lost when silicosis is compared with other pneumoconioses. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. 1995; 21: 91-4.
20. Burnet NG, Jefferies SJ, Benson RJ, et al. Years of life lost (YLL) from cancer is an important measure of population burden--and should be considered when allocating research funds. British Journal of Cancer. 2005; 92: 241-5.
21. Llovet JM, Burroughs A, Bruix J, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet. 2003; 362: 1907-17.
22. Shiratori Y, Imazeki F, Moriyama M, et al. Histologic improvement of fibrosis in patients with hepatitis C who have sustained response to interferon therapy. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2000; 132: 517-24.
23. Trevisani F, Cantarini MC, Labate AM, et al. Surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma in elderly Italian patients with cirrhosis: effects on cancer staging and patient survival. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2004; 99: 1470-6.
24. Bolondi L, Bolondi L. Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis. Journal of Hepatology. 2003; 39: 1076-84.
25. Kang JY, Lee TP, Yap I, et al. Analysis of cost-effectiveness of different strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma screening in hepatitis B virus carriers. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 1992; 7: 463-8.
26. Bolondi L, Gaiani S, Casali A, et al. Screening for the early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: cost-effectiveness analysis. Radiologia Medica. 1997; 94: 4-7.
27. Bolondi L, Sofia S, Siringo S, et al. Surveillance programme of cirrhotic patients for early diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: a cost effectiveness analysis. Gut. 2001; 48: 251-9.
28. Chen THH CY, Luh DL, et al. Taiwan Communit-based Integrated Screening Group. Community-based multiple screening model: design, implementation, and analysis of 42,387 participants. Cancer. 2004; 100: 1734-43.
29. Maltoni M, Travaglini C, Santi M, et al. Evaluation of the cost of home care for terminally ill cancer patients. Supportive Care in Cancer. 1997; 5: 396-401.
30. Directorate-General of Budget AaSEY, Taiwan. Commodity-Price Statistics Monthly in Taiwan: Consumer Price Indices by Basic Group in Taiwan Area. 2004.
31. Kenkal D. Cost of illness approach. In: Tolley G, Kenkal D, Fabian R, eds., Valuing Health for Policy: An Economic Approach: Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1994.
32. Garber AM, Weinstein MC, Torrance GW. Theoretical foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis. In: Gold MR, Siegel JE, Russell LB, et al., eds., Cost-effectiveness in Health and Medicine: New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
33. Hsieh GY, Chen PC, Wang JD. Verification and correction of error for death registration data of the Department of Health R.O.C. between 1980 and 1997. Taiwan Journal of Public Health (in Chinese). 2002; 21: 329-38.
34. Pui CH, Cheng C, Leung W, et al. Extended follow-up of long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. New England Journal of Medicine. 2003; 349: 640-9.
35. Lin CC, Johnson NJ, Lin CC, et al. Decomposition of life expectancy and expected life-years lost by disease. Statistics in Medicine. 2006; 25: 1922-36.
36. Millar JA, Millward MJ, Millar JA, et al. Cost effectiveness of trastuzumab in the adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer: a lifetime model. Pharmacoeconomics. 2007; 25: 429-42.
37. Hwang JS, Wang JD, Hwang J-S, et al. Integrating health profile with survival for quality of life assessment. Quality of Life Research. 2004; 13: 1-10; discussion 11-4.
38. Porter ME, Teisberg EO. Redefining Health Care. Creating Value-Based Competition on Results. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006.
39. Gralnek IM, Jensen DM, Kovacs TO, et al. The economic impact of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: cost-effectiveness implications of endoscopic therapy. Hepatology. 1999; 29: 44-50.
40. Seror O, N'Kontchou G, Tin Tin Htar M, et al. Ethanol versus radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis: a retrospective study of efficacy and cost. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique. 2006; 30: 1265-73.
41. Gournay J, Tchuenbou J, Richou C, et al. Percutaneous ethanol injection vs. resection in patients with small single hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective case-control study with cost analysis. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 2002; 16: 1529-38.
42. Chan AT, Jacobs P, Yeo W, et al. The cost of palliative care for hepatocellular carcinoma in Hong Kong. Pharmacoeconomics. 2001; 19: 947-53.
43. Sarasin FP, Giostra E, Hadengue A. Cost-effectiveness of screening for detection of small hepatocellular carcinoma in western patients with Child-Pugh class A cirrhosis. American Journal of Medicine. 1996; 101: 422-34.
44. Chu PC, Wang JD, Hwang JS, et al. Estimation of Life Expectancy and the Expected Years of Life Lost in Patients with Major Cancers: Extrapolation of Survival Curves under High-Censored Rates. Value in Health. 2008.
45. Changchien CS, Chen CL, Yen YH, et al. Analysis of 6381 hepatocellular carcinoma patients in southern Taiwan: prognostic features, treatment outcome, and survival. Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008; 43: 159-70.
46. Lang HC, Wu JC, Yen SH, et al. The lifetime cost of hepatocellular carcinoma : a claims data analysis from a medical centre in Taiwan. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy. 2008; 6: 55-65.
47. Kanwal F, El-Serag HB, Kanwal F, et al. Hepatocellular cancer care: cost is important but only one factor of disease burden. Journal of Hepatology. 2009; 50: 10-2.
48. Chu PC, Hwang JS, Wang JD, et al. Estimation of the financial burden to the National Health Insurance for patients with major cancers in Taiwan. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association. 2008; 107: 54-63.
49. Rice DP. Cost-of-illness studies: fact or fiction? Lancet. 1994; 344: 1519-20.
50. Lang K, Danchenko N, Gondek K, et al. The burden of illness associated with hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States. Journal of Hepatology. 2009; 50: 89-99.
51. Llovet JM, Mas X, Aponte JJ, et al. Cost effectiveness of adjuvant therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma during the waiting list for liver transplantation. Gut. 2002; 50: 123-8.
52. Steel JL, Chopra K, Olek MC, et al. Health-related quality of life: Hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic liver disease, and the general population. Quality of Life Research. 2007; 16: 203-15.
53. Poon RT, Fan ST, Yu WC, et al. A prospective longitudinal study of quality of life after resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Archives of Surgery. 2001; 136: 693-9.
54. Lee LJ, Chen CH, Yao G, et al. Quality of life in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma received surgical resection. Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2007; 95: 34-9.
55. Yu SZ. Primary prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma. Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 1995; 10: 674-82.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/43001-
dc.description.abstract癌症為重要的公共衛生議題,也會對於病人、病人家屬及社會產生經濟負擔,在台灣,癌症的診斷與治療為全民健保給付重大傷病中的第二位,而計算癌症病人的經濟負擔不止對於經濟或政策規劃有幫忙,也對於全民健保的永續經營有助益。癌症特別的醫療成本(caner-specific medical costs)是一種代表整體經濟負擔的指標,且與癌症併發症與死亡率有相關。關於癌症預防與治療策略之成本效果評估,癌症特別的醫療成本也可以提供一種重要的參考值,但是較少有研究針對癌症進行長期的成本分析研究。長期的醫療成本可以透過整合終生存活率與長期成本函數,一種利用Monte Carlo method的半母數研究方法已經應用於預測長期存活,尤其是當存活資料高設限狀態時,此種半母數研究方法主要的觀念為借用國家生命統計表的存活函數當作參考族群來預測。此外,全民健保給付資料庫可以提供給研究者評估長期癌症特別的醫療成本函數,因此第一個研究為評估重大癌症對於中央健保局的經濟負擔。在研究的17種癌症中,結果顯示血癌不只是最高的平均每人年醫療成本(207,000 TWD),每人終生醫療成本也是最高(2,404,000 TWD),但因為乳癌具有較高的罹患率、較長的預期壽命與慢性併發症,乳癌的整體社會終生醫療成本(5,046 million TWD)比血癌(2,312 million TWD)高。
生命人年損失(Years of life lost)是代表一種族群為基礎的死亡指標,同時原則上也給了會造成早死或無法治癒的疾病更大的權重。此外,終生存活或預期壽命提供了比死亡率更多的意涵,也與臨床醫師、健康經濟學家、政策決定者與保險公司有相關。但是,當在預測終生存活時,右設限是一個挑戰,尤其是存活較久的癌症。因此,第二個研究為評估重大癌症的終生存活與生命人年損失,同時也進行不同統計方法準確性的評估研究,比較使用此種半母數研究方法來推估終生存活與使用母數方法的差異性。結果顯示乳癌、子宮頸癌、卵巢癌與皮膚癌的終生存活超過15年,而鼻咽癌、血癌、膀胱癌、腎臟癌與大腸直腸癌超過10年。血癌為最長的生命人年損失(19.34年),準確性的評估研究也證實在高設限率下,此種半母數研究方法推估的相對誤差大致小於5%。
肝小細胞癌為全世界第五種常見的癌症(每年有564,000個新病人),同時也造成每年約55萬的死亡,台灣每年約7,000位病人死於肝小細胞癌,約9,000位病人被新診斷。但是較少有研究針對肝小細胞癌的不同治療進行成本效果分析研究,而且因為倫理與邏輯因素,要針對肝小細胞癌的不同治療組進行前瞻性的臨床控制性試驗有其困難性。因此第三個研究是以回溯性方法來進行肝小細胞癌的不同治療的成本效果評估,主要是用此種半母數研究方法來預測終生存活與使用全民健保資料庫來推估醫療成本。結果顯示開刀組有最長的終生存活(79.6月)而支持性治療組為最短的終生存活(17.3月)。終生醫療成本為USD 22,189(開刀組)與USD 14,642(肝腫瘤內酒精注射組),進一步推估開刀組病人每多活一年的醫療成本為2,941 USD/人年。總結來說,此種半母數研究方法透過實際的資料來預測終生存活與終生醫療成本可以應用於公共衛生領域上之成本效果評估。
zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T01:32:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-98-F92841007-1.pdf: 1447889 bytes, checksum: 34e5e78a1fd997395a20e42fe0d78c78 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2009
en
dc.description.tableofcontents誌謝 i
中文摘要 ii
英文摘要 iv
Chapter 1 Study Background and Study Design 1
1.1 Study Background 1
1.2 Study Design 6
Chapter 2 Estimation of the Financial Burden to the National Health Insurance for Patients with Major Cancers in Taiwan 9
2.1 Methods 9
2.2 Results 13
2.3 Discussions 14
Chapter 3 Estimation of Life Expectancy and the Expected Years of Life Lost in Patients with Major Cancers: Extrapolation of Survival Curves under High-Censored Rates 24
3.1 Methods 24
3.2 Results 28
3.3 Discussions 30
Chapter 4 Cost-Effectiveness of Different Treatments in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Retrospective Population-based Study in Taiwan 42
4.1 Methods 42
4.2 Results 49
4.3 Discussions 51
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Suggestions 63
Chapter 6 References 65
Chapter 7 Appendix 73
7.1 Extrapolation of long-term survival for cancer population 73
7.2 Published manuscripts 75
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject肝小細胞癌zh_TW
dc.subject癌症zh_TW
dc.subject成本zh_TW
dc.subject終生存活zh_TW
dc.subject生命人年損失zh_TW
dc.subjectlifetime survivalen
dc.subjecthepatocellular carcinomaen
dc.subjectyears of life losten
dc.subjectcanceren
dc.subjectcosten
dc.title公共衛生領域之成本效果評估:從預期人年損失到成本效果比zh_TW
dc.titleCost-Effectiveness Analysis in Public Health:From Years of life lost to Cost-Effectiveness Ratiosen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear97-2
dc.description.degree博士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee郭育良,黃景祥,陳健弘,陳麗光
dc.subject.keyword癌症,成本,終生存活,生命人年損失,肝小細胞癌,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordcancer,cost,lifetime survival,years of life lost,hepatocellular carcinoma,en
dc.relation.page75
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2009-07-20
dc.contributor.author-college公共衛生學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept職業醫學與工業衛生研究所zh_TW
Appears in Collections:職業醫學與工業衛生研究所

Files in This Item:
File SizeFormat 
ntu-98-1.pdf
  Restricted Access
1.41 MBAdobe PDF
Show simple item record


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

社群連結
聯絡資訊
10617臺北市大安區羅斯福路四段1號
No.1 Sec.4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 106
Tel: (02)33662353
Email: ntuetds@ntu.edu.tw
意見箱
相關連結
館藏目錄
國內圖書館整合查詢 MetaCat
臺大學術典藏 NTU Scholars
臺大圖書館數位典藏館
本站聲明
© NTU Library All Rights Reserved